St John's Church, Jedburgh
St John's Church is an Anglican church in Jedburgh. It was founded by Cecil Chetwynd Kerr, Marchioness of Lothian. It is a category A listed building. From 2023 the church was part of the Presbytery of Lothian and Borders.
| St John's Church | |
|---|---|
St John's Church Location in the Scottish Borders | |
| Coordinates: 55°28′52″N 2°33′11″W / 55.481°N 2.553°W | |
| OS grid reference | NT328669 |
| Location | Jedburgh |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Denomination | Scottish Episcopal Church |
| History | |
| Status | Active |
| Founded | 1843 |
| Founder(s) | Cecil Chetwynd Kerr, Marchioness of Lothian |
| Consecrated | 15 August 1844 |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | Category A listed[1] |
| Designated | 16 March 1971 |
| Architect(s) | John Hayward |
| Groundbreaking | 1843 |
| Construction cost | £4,000 |
History
Lady Cecil Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot married John Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian on 12 July 1831 and went to live in Scotland with her husband. Her favourite home was Monteviot House, but the family seat was Newbattle Abbey.[2] She moved to Monteviot in 1840 in order to attend her nearest Episcopal church which was in Kelso.[3] Her husband died in 1841.[2] She took an increasing interest in the religious Oxford Movement who argued that Anglicanism needed to reintroduce aspects of Roman Catholicism into their high church practices.[4] The followers were known as Tractarians and her spiritual advisor John Henry Newman was a leading thinker in the group.
Kerr funded the creation of this Episcopal church in Jedburgh because it was near to Monteviot. The church cost £4,000 and it could seat 200 people.[5] It was designed by architect John Hayward[6] with an interior attributed to William Butterfield and a lychgate that was his work.[7] The foundation stone was laid in July 1843.[8] It was consecrated just a year later on 15 August 1844.[9] The sermons on that day were continued on the next day and on the 18 August with contributions by John Keble, Dr. W.F. Hook, William Dodsworth and Robert Wilberforce.[7] The consecration, involving a procession of four bishops, forty clergy and a robed choir from Edinburgh, gathered a good deal of critical attention. The new incumbent, Reverend William Spranger White, was encouraged to hold daily services, weekly communions and to make sure that the church was never locked.[6]
Two years later Newman became a Roman Catholic and in 1851 the church's founder Cecil Kerr converted to Catholicism.[2] After she converted, Lady Cecil of Lothian went on to build a church, St David's, for the Catholic population in Dalkeith.[10] She never entered the church again but it did enjoy the support of her nephew Bertram Arthur Talbot, 17th Earl of Shrewsbury and her son, Schomberg Kerr, 9th Marquess of Lothian who was Secretary of State for Scotland.[3] The church's founder died on a religious visit to Rome in 1877 and her body was buried in her Dalkeith church at the foot of the altar.[10]
From 1962 to 1967 John Habgood was Rector of St John's Church, Jedburgh. He would go on to be a bishop and a lord.
On 1st January 2023 the church announced that the former presbytery of Jedburgh would be combining with three others to form the Presbytery of Lothian and Borders.[11]
The church is a category A listed building.[1]
Parish
The church has Holy Communions on Sunday at 9 a.m. and Thursdays at 10. In 2019 the Priest in Charge was Andrew Cooper.[12]
See also
References
- ^ a b "PLEASANCE, ST JOHN'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH WITH LYCH GATE AND BOUNDARY WALL (LB35589)". portal.historicenvironment.scot. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
- ^ a b c "Kerr, Cecil Chetwynd [née Lady Cecil Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot], marchioness of Lothian (1808–1877), Roman Catholic convert | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40737. Retrieved 13 December 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b Perry, W. (23 October 2014). The Oxford Movement in Scotland. Cambridge University Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-107-43788-3.
- ^ "The Church of England (the Anglican Church)". victorianweb.org. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
- ^ "Parish of Jedburgh from The Gazetteer for Scotland". www.scottish-places.info. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ a b Yates, Nigel (12 April 2009). Preaching, Word and Sacrament: Scottish Church Interiors 1560-1860. A&C Black. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-567-03141-9.
- ^ a b Perry, W. (23 October 2014). The Oxford Movement in Scotland. Cambridge University Press. pp. 42–43. ISBN 978-1-107-43788-3.
- ^ Kelso Mail, 17 July 1843. Cited in Tristram Clarke MA PhD, "A display of Tractarian energy: St John's Episcopal Church, Jedburgh", 1997, Scottish Church History Society Vol XXVII
- ^ Ed. W H Teale, "Six sermons preached at the consecration of the Church of St. John the Evangelist, Jedburgh, in the Diocese of Glasgow" (Edinburgh, 1845)
- ^ a b "Kerr, Cecil Chetwynd [née Lady Cecil Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot], marchioness of Lothian (1808–1877), Roman Catholic convert | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40737. Retrieved 13 December 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Scotland, The Church of (19 January 2023). "Presbytery reform continues as three new presbyteries formed". The Church of Scotland. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ "St John's, Jedburgh". Diocese of Edinburgh. Retrieved 14 December 2019.