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St Giles-without-Cripplegate

St Giles-without-Cripplegate is an Anglican church in the City of London, located on Fore Street within the modern Barbican complex.[1] When built it stood without (that is, outside) the city wall, near the Cripplegate.[2] The church is dedicated to St Giles, patron saint of handicapped and infirm people of many different kinds. It is one of the few medieval churches left in the City of London, having survived the Great Fire of 1666.[3]

St Giles-without-Cripplegate
The west tower of St Giles-without-Cripplegate
LocationLondon, EC2
CountryEngland
DenominationChurch of England
Websitehttp://www.stgileschurch.com
History
Founded1394
Architecture
Heritage designationGrade I listed building
StylePerpendicular Gothic
Administration
DioceseLondon
ParishSt Giles' with St Luke's
Clergy
RectorThe Rev'd Canon Jack Noble

History

There had been a Saxon church on the site in the 11th century[4] but by 1090 it had been replaced by a Norman one. In 1394 it was rebuilt in the perpendicular gothic style[5] during the reign of Richard II.[6] The stone tower was added in 1682.[7]

[1545] The xii day of September at iiii of cloke in the mornynge was sent Gylles church at Creppyl gatte burnyd, alle hole save the walles, stepull, belles and alle, and how it came God knoweth.

Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London, 1852

The church has been badly damaged by fire on three occasions: In 1545, in 1897[8] and during an air raid of the Blitz of the Second World War .[9] German bombs completely gutted the church but it was restored using the plans of the reconstruction of 1545. A new ring of twelve bells was cast by Mears and Stainbank in 1954, and this was augmented with a sharp second bell cast in 2006 by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.[10] The historic pews, altar and font come from the nearby St Luke Old Street, and were transferred to St Giles when it closed and the parishes were amalgamated in 1959.[11]

 
Tower of Church of St Giles, Cripplegate, and Old Houses in Fore Street, 1884 by Philip Norman

The church was designated a Grade I listed building on 4 January 1950.[12]

Notable people associated with the church

 
The chancel of the Church of St Giles Cripplegate

Layout of the church

 
Interior of St Giles Cripplegate
 
The north aisle of the church
  1. John Milton buried here in 1674
  2. The altar from St. Luke's, Old Street, which was dismantled in the 1960s due to subsidence.
  3. The east window. Designed by the Nicholson Studios, following the pattern of the original medieval window.
  4. Sedilia (where the priest sat) and piscina of the medieval church.
  5. Display cabinet containing the historic treasures of Cripplegate.
  6. John Foxe, author of "The Book of Martyrs" is buried here.
  7. Plaque commemorating Sir Martin Frobisher, explorer and sea Captain.
  8. Bust of John Speed, map maker and historian.
  9. Statue of John Milton by Horace Montford[15]
  10. The organ. From St. Luke's, Old Street[16]
  11. Bust of Daniel Defoe, author of "Robinson Crusoe" and John Milton.
  12. Busts of Oliver Cromwell and John Bunyan, author of "Pilgrim's Progress".
  13. Portrait of Dr. William Nicholls, the first Rector of St. Luke's Church and Vicar of St. Giles'.
  14. The West Window – shows the coats of arms of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Bishop of London, Milton, Cromwell and Frobisher.
  15. The font – from St. Luke's Church.
  16. The Cripplegate Window which celebrates the centenary of the charity The Cripplegate Foundation.
  17. Bust of Sir William Staines, Lord Mayor of London in 1801.[17]

51°31′7.38″N 0°5′38.55″W / 51.5187167°N 0.0940417°W / 51.5187167; -0.0940417

See also

References

  1. ^ "The City of London Churches" Betjeman,J Andover, Pikin, 1967 ISBN 0-85372-112-2
  2. ^ 'Cripplegate, one of the 26 Wards of the City of London' Baddesley, J.J p96: London; Blades, East & Blades; 1921
  3. ^ "The London Encyclopaedia" Hibbert,C;Weinreb,D;Keay,J: London, Pan Macmillan, 1983 (rev 1993,2008) ISBN 978-1-4050-4924-5
  4. ^ "The City of London Churches: monuments of another age" Quantrill, E; Quantrill, M p30: London; Quartet; 1975
  5. ^ "The Old Churches of London" Cobb,G: London, Batsford, 1942
  6. ^ "St Giles' Cripplegate". City of London. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  7. ^ "The City Churches" Tabor, M. p34:London; The Swarthmore Press Ltd; 1917
  8. ^ "The Visitors Guide to the City of London Churches" Tucker,T: London, Friends of the City Churches, 2006 ISBN 0-9553945-0-3
  9. ^ History of St Giles' without Cripplegate
  10. ^ . Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  11. ^ "St Giles Cripplegate Church".
  12. ^ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1359183)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
  13. ^ Jones, Frank (1878). The Life of Sir Martin Frobisher, Knight: Containing a Narrative of the Spanish Armada. Longmans, Green. p. 335. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  14. ^ Mettler, Mike. "Total 5.1 Mass Retain: Steven Wilson on Mixing Yes' Close to the Edge in Surround Sound". The Sound Board. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
  15. ^ "London:the City Churches” Pevsner,N/Bradley,S New Haven, Yale, 1998 ISBN 0-300-09655-0
  16. ^ Pearce,C.W. “Notes on Old City Churches: their organs, organists and musical associations” London, Winthrop Rogers Ltd 1909
  17. ^ St Giles's Church Guide

External links

  • Official website

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St Giles without Cripplegate is an Anglican church in the City of London located on Fore Street within the modern Barbican complex 1 When built it stood without that is outside the city wall near the Cripplegate 2 The church is dedicated to St Giles patron saint of handicapped and infirm people of many different kinds It is one of the few medieval churches left in the City of London having survived the Great Fire of 1666 3 St Giles without CripplegateThe west tower of St Giles without CripplegateLocationLondon EC2CountryEnglandDenominationChurch of EnglandWebsitehttp www stgileschurch comHistoryFounded1394ArchitectureHeritage designationGrade I listed buildingStylePerpendicular GothicAdministrationDioceseLondonParishSt Giles with St Luke sClergyRectorThe Rev d Canon Jack Noble Contents 1 History 2 Notable people associated with the church 3 Layout of the church 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory EditThere had been a Saxon church on the site in the 11th century 4 but by 1090 it had been replaced by a Norman one In 1394 it was rebuilt in the perpendicular gothic style 5 during the reign of Richard II 6 The stone tower was added in 1682 7 1545 The xii day of September at iiii of cloke in the mornynge was sent Gylles church at Creppyl gatte burnyd alle hole save the walles stepull belles and alle and how it came God knoweth Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London 1852 The church has been badly damaged by fire on three occasions In 1545 in 1897 8 and during an air raid of the Blitz of the Second World War 9 German bombs completely gutted the church but it was restored using the plans of the reconstruction of 1545 A new ring of twelve bells was cast by Mears and Stainbank in 1954 and this was augmented with a sharp second bell cast in 2006 by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry 10 The historic pews altar and font come from the nearby St Luke Old Street and were transferred to St Giles when it closed and the parishes were amalgamated in 1959 11 Tower of Church of St Giles Cripplegate and Old Houses in Fore Street 1884 by Philip NormanThe church was designated a Grade I listed building on 4 January 1950 12 Notable people associated with the church Edit The chancel of the Church of St Giles CripplegateJohn Field curate of the church c 1570 John Foxe author of the Book of Martyrs surrogate for Crowley c 1565 and buried in the church 1587 Robert Crowley rector of St Giles s and Protestant polemicist was buried in the church in 1588 Thomas Deloney English novelist and balladist had his son baptised in the church in 1586 Lancelot Andrewes rector of the church after Crowley Roger Townshend buried in the church in 1590 Sir Martin Frobisher captain who fought against the Spanish Armada buried in the church 1595 13 Sir Francis Willoughby industrialist and coalowner buried in the church in 1596 Nathaniel Eaton first schoolmaster of Harvard College baptised in the church in 1610 dubious discuss Oliver Cromwell military commander and Lord Protector of England during the Commonwealth married Elizabeth Bourchier in the church 1620 Nicholas Tooley Shakespearean actor shareholder in the Globe Theatre buried 5 June 1623 John Speed author of theTheatre of the Empire of Great Britaine buried in the church in 1629 John Milton author of Paradise Lost buried in the church in 1674 John Bunyan author of The Pilgrim s Progress attended the church Daniel Defoe author of Robinson Crusoe died in the parish 1731 Mark Catesby naturalist artist and author of Natural History of Carolina Florida and the Bahama Islands 1729 1747 was a parishioner and several of his children were baptised in the church and later buried in the churchyard Rick Wakeman keyboardist recorded his track Jane Seymour from The Six Wives of Henry VIII and the pipe organ parts in the third section of Yes track Close to the Edge 14 using the pipe organ in the church Jack Nitzsche composer pianist recorded St Giles Cripplegate with the London Symphony Orchestra in 1972Layout of the church Edit Interior of St Giles Cripplegate The north aisle of the churchJohn Milton buried here in 1674 The altar from St Luke s Old Street which was dismantled in the 1960s due to subsidence The east window Designed by the Nicholson Studios following the pattern of the original medieval window Sedilia where the priest sat and piscina of the medieval church Display cabinet containing the historic treasures of Cripplegate John Foxe author of The Book of Martyrs is buried here Plaque commemorating Sir Martin Frobisher explorer and sea Captain Bust of John Speed map maker and historian Statue of John Milton by Horace Montford 15 The organ From St Luke s Old Street 16 Bust of Daniel Defoe author of Robinson Crusoe and John Milton Busts of Oliver Cromwell and John Bunyan author of Pilgrim s Progress Portrait of Dr William Nicholls the first Rector of St Luke s Church and Vicar of St Giles The West Window shows the coats of arms of the Archbishop of Canterbury the Bishop of London Milton Cromwell and Frobisher The font from St Luke s Church The Cripplegate Window which celebrates the centenary of the charity The Cripplegate Foundation Bust of Sir William Staines Lord Mayor of London in 1801 17 51 31 7 38 N 0 5 38 55 W 51 5187167 N 0 0940417 W 51 5187167 0 0940417See also Edit Christianity portal London portalList of buildings that survived the Great Fire of London List of churches and cathedrals of LondonReferences Edit The City of London Churches Betjeman J Andover Pikin 1967 ISBN 0 85372 112 2 Cripplegate one of the 26 Wards of the City of London Baddesley J J p96 London Blades East amp Blades 1921 The London Encyclopaedia Hibbert C Weinreb D Keay J London Pan Macmillan 1983 rev 1993 2008 ISBN 978 1 4050 4924 5 The City of London Churches monuments of another age Quantrill E Quantrill M p30 London Quartet 1975 The Old Churches of London Cobb G London Batsford 1942 St Giles Cripplegate City of London Retrieved 6 August 2023 The City Churches Tabor M p34 London The Swarthmore Press Ltd 1917 The Visitors Guide to the City of London Churches Tucker T London Friends of the City Churches 2006 ISBN 0 9553945 0 3 History of St Giles without Cripplegate Love s Guide to the Church Bells of the City of London Archived from the original on 27 September 2011 Retrieved 22 September 2010 St Giles Cripplegate Church Historic England Details from listed building database 1359183 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 23 January 2009 Jones Frank 1878 The Life of Sir Martin Frobisher Knight Containing a Narrative of the Spanish Armada Longmans Green p 335 Retrieved 26 July 2023 Mettler Mike Total 5 1 Mass Retain Steven Wilson on Mixing Yes Close to the Edge in Surround Sound The Sound Board Retrieved 28 February 2014 London the City Churches Pevsner N Bradley S New Haven Yale 1998 ISBN 0 300 09655 0 Pearce C W Notes on Old City Churches their organs organists and musical associations London Winthrop Rogers Ltd 1909 St Giles s Church GuideExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to St Giles Cripplegate Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title St Giles without Cripplegate amp oldid 1169079078, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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