The Church of St Cuthbert is an Anglican parish church in Wells, Somerset, England, dating from the 13th century. It is often mistaken for the cathedral. It has a fine Somerset stone tower and a superb carved roof. It is a Grade I listed building.[1]
The dedication of the church to St Cuthbert suggests Saxon origins.[2] Originally an Early English building (13th century), from which the arcade pillars survive,[2] it was much altered in the Perpendicular Period (15th century),[3] when the clerestory and angel roof were added to the seven-bay aisled nave.[2]
It is built of Doulting ashlar stone to most of the south side. The north side is rubble with ashlar dressings. The north transept (St Catherine's Chapel) has the remains of its 13th century reredos on the east wall, which was rediscovered in 1848. The south transept which is otherwise known as The Lady Chapel has another stone reredos dating from 1470, based on the Tree of Jesse theme.[1]
Until 1561 the church had a central tower which either collapsed or was removed, as a result of alterations to the structure and decoration of the church in line with the changes in theological and liturgical practice during the Protestant Reformation.[4] It has been replaced with the current tower over the west door.[5] Bells were cast for the tower by Roger Purdy.[6] The present tower, the third highest in Somerset,[7] is of 3 stages, with the top stage occupying half the total height.[1] The height to the battlements is 123 feet (37 metres), and when the top stones of the pinnacles are included, the total height is 151 feet (46 metres).[8]
The nave's coloured ceiling was repainted in 1963 at the instigation of the then Vicar's wife, Mrs Barnett.[1][9] During the restoration works in the 1960s a 15th-century carved and panelled ceiling was found above the side chapel which had been covered with plaster during the 18th or 19th century.[10]
The roof was built in the 15C and restored and recoloured in 1963
In 1975 a lightning strike caused one of the tower pinnacles to fall through the roof of the nave and damage the nave floor. The replacement pinnacle remained much paler than the other three for some years.
There is a carved wood pulpit of 1636, with an elaborate stair and two carved coats of arms, of Charles I, and Charles II.
Organedit
The church contains a pipe organ originally by Henry Lincoln dating from 1820. It was rebuilt by William Sweetland of Bath in 1864, George Osmond of Taunton in 1959 and Percy Daniel in 1984. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.[11]
Filming locationedit
The church played an important role in the feature film Hot Fuzz, which was filmed largely in Wells (which became the fictional town of Sandford); most notably the church fete scene where Adam Buxton's character is killed by a falling part of the church tower masonry. In the early 1970s a lightning strike caused a pinnacle to fall through the nave roof, which may have inspired the scene.
^Leete-Hodge, Lornie (1985). Curiosities of Somerset. Bodmin: Bossiney Books. p. 20. ISBN0-906456-98-3.
^Dunning, Robert (1996). Fifty Somerset Churches. Somerset Books. pp. 90–94. ISBN978-0861833092.
^"Our Church". St Cuthbert, Wells. Retrieved 5 March 2008.
^"Bells in St Cuthberts Tower, Wells, Somerset". Notes & Queries. s2-IV (93): 284–285. 1857. doi:10.1093/nq/s2-IV.93.284b.
^Wickham, Archdale Kenneth (1965). Churches of Somerset. London: David & Charles.
^Flannery, Julian (2016). Fifty English Steeples: The Finest Medieval Parish Church Towers and Spires in England. New York City, New York, United States: Thames and Hudson. pp. 238–245. ISBN978-0500343142
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The Church of St Cuthbert is an Anglican parish church in Wells Somerset England dating from the 13th century It is often mistaken for the cathedral It has a fine Somerset stone tower and a superb carved roof It is a Grade I listed building 1 Church of St CuthbertLocation within SomersetGeneral informationLocationWells SomersetAddressSt Cuthbert StCoordinates51 12 30 N 2 39 01 W 51 2083 N 2 6503 W 51 2083 2 6503Construction started13th centuryCompleted15th centuryHeight151 feet 46 metres Contents 1 History 2 Organ 3 Filming location 4 Parishes 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editThe dedication of the church to St Cuthbert suggests Saxon origins 2 Originally an Early English building 13th century from which the arcade pillars survive 2 it was much altered in the Perpendicular Period 15th century 3 when the clerestory and angel roof were added to the seven bay aisled nave 2 It is built of Doulting ashlar stone to most of the south side The north side is rubble with ashlar dressings The north transept St Catherine s Chapel has the remains of its 13th century reredos on the east wall which was rediscovered in 1848 The south transept which is otherwise known as The Lady Chapel has another stone reredos dating from 1470 based on the Tree of Jesse theme 1 Until 1561 the church had a central tower which either collapsed or was removed as a result of alterations to the structure and decoration of the church in line with the changes in theological and liturgical practice during the Protestant Reformation 4 It has been replaced with the current tower over the west door 5 Bells were cast for the tower by Roger Purdy 6 The present tower the third highest in Somerset 7 is of 3 stages with the top stage occupying half the total height 1 The height to the battlements is 123 feet 37 metres and when the top stones of the pinnacles are included the total height is 151 feet 46 metres 8 The nave s coloured ceiling was repainted in 1963 at the instigation of the then Vicar s wife Mrs Barnett 1 9 During the restoration works in the 1960s a 15th century carved and panelled ceiling was found above the side chapel which had been covered with plaster during the 18th or 19th century 10 nbsp The roof was built in the 15C and restored and recoloured in 1963 In 1975 a lightning strike caused one of the tower pinnacles to fall through the roof of the nave and damage the nave floor The replacement pinnacle remained much paler than the other three for some years There is a carved wood pulpit of 1636 with an elaborate stair and two carved coats of arms of Charles I and Charles II Organ editThe church contains a pipe organ originally by Henry Lincoln dating from 1820 It was rebuilt by William Sweetland of Bath in 1864 George Osmond of Taunton in 1959 and Percy Daniel in 1984 A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register 11 Filming location editThe church played an important role in the feature film Hot Fuzz which was filmed largely in Wells which became the fictional town of Sandford most notably the church fete scene where Adam Buxton s character is killed by a falling part of the church tower masonry In the early 1970s a lightning strike caused a pinnacle to fall through the nave roof which may have inspired the scene Parishes editWells St Cuthbert In Wells St Cuthbert OutSee also editList of ecclesiastical parishes in the Diocese of Bath and WellsReferences edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Church of St Cuthbert Wells a b c d Historic England Church of St Cuthbert 1383111 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 24 August 2006 a b c Bush Robin 1994 Somerset The complete guide Wimborne Dorset Dovecote Press pp 223 ISBN 1 874336 26 1 Leete Hodge Lornie 1985 Curiosities of Somerset Bodmin Bossiney Books p 20 ISBN 0 906456 98 3 Dunning Robert 1996 Fifty Somerset Churches Somerset Books pp 90 94 ISBN 978 0861833092 Our Church St Cuthbert Wells Retrieved 5 March 2008 Bells in St Cuthberts Tower Wells Somerset Notes amp Queries s2 IV 93 284 285 1857 doi 10 1093 nq s2 IV 93 284b Wickham Archdale Kenneth 1965 Churches of Somerset London David amp Charles Flannery Julian 2016 Fifty English Steeples The Finest Medieval Parish Church Towers and Spires in England New York City New York United States Thames and Hudson pp 238 245 ISBN 978 0500343142 Historic England 14 27 Vicars Close 1383199 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 24 August 2006 Byford Enid 1987 Somerset Curiosities Dovecote Press p 38 ISBN 0946159483 NPOR N18293 National Pipe Organ Register British Institute of Organ Studies Retrieved 14 September 2015 External links editSt Cuthbert s Church Wells website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title St Cuthbert 27s Church Wells amp oldid 1136188621, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
