St Andrew Square is a garden square in Edinburgh, Scotland located at the east end of George Street. The gardens, part of the collection of New Town Gardens, are owned by a number of private owners, managed by Essential Edinburgh and opened to the public in 2008.[1] The construction of St Andrew Square began in 1772,[2] as the first part of the New Town, designed by James Craig. Within six years of its completion St Andrew Square became one of the most desirable and most fashionable residential areas in the city.[2] As the 19th century came to a close, St Andrew Square evolved into the commercial centre of the city.
Most of the square used to be made up of major offices of banks and insurance companies, making it one of the major financial centres in Scotland. At one time, St Andrew Square could claim to be the richest area of its size in the whole of Scotland.[3] It now also has shops, including the department store Harvey Nichols, the Edinburgh Grand Hotel and apartments, as well as a series of London chain restaurants and bars on its south side, such as Hawksmoor, Drake & Morgan, Dishoom and The Ivy.
Dominating the centre of St Andrew Square is the fluted column of the Melville Monument, commemorating Henry Dundas, the first Viscount Melville.[4] The Melville Monument is surrounded by St Andrew Square Gardens, recently redesigned and opened to the public. The Building Plot, Pillar and Statue is owned by The Melville Monument Naval Committee.[citation needed]
On the east side of the square stands the impressive mansion of Dundas House, built by Sir William Chambers for Sir Lawrence Dundas between 1772 and 1774. Once the intended site for St Andrew's Church, Dundas House became the head office of the Royal Bank of Scotland in 1825.[5] Architectural features of Dundas House are represented today on the "Ilay" series of banknotes issued by the Royal Bank; the building's Palladian facade features on the obverse of each note, as the background graphic on both sides of the notes is a radial star design which is based on the ornate ceiling of the banking hall inside Dundas House, designed by John Dick Peddie in 1857.[6][7]
A short distance from Dundas House, down George Street, is where St. Andrew's Church was built in 1784. In 1806 the head office of the British Linen Bank moved to St Andrew Square. The building was a branch of the Bank of Scotland until 2016.[8] St. Andrew Square was also home to the National Bank of Scotland, which was headquartered at No. 42, until it merged with the Royal Bank of Scotland in 1969.
Many famous Scots occupied the residences of St Andrew Square. On the north side of the square, No. 21 was the birthplace of Lord Henry Brougham in 1778. His family was one of the first families to take up residency in St Andrew Square.[2] Another resident was philosopher and economist David Hume, friend of architect Robert Adam. Hume was persuaded to move to St Andrew Square by Adam with the hopes that the recruitment of such a powerful person would induce others to cross from the Old Town to the New Town and St Andrew Square.[3] Hume chose a site on the southwest side of the square at the corner of Princes Street and an unnamed street (later named St David Street).[10] Also on the north side, No. 26 was the home to architect Sir William Chambers.
Transport
Edinburgh Bus Station
St Andrew Square has been used as a transport hub for a number of years. The former St Andrew Square Bus station was redeveloped in 2003 to incorporate a new luxury shopping street, Multrees Walk and the Edinburgh branch of Harvey Nichols.
Local bus services have stops to the north of the square and on North St David Street.
Tram
The square acquired a tram stop on its eastern side in May 2014, when the new Edinburgh Trams came into operation. This is the nearest stop for Edinburgh Waverley railway station which lies approx 400m south, and for Edinburgh bus station which is 50m to the north.
Trams operate from St Andrew Square to Edinburgh Airport, calling at thirteen intermediate stops.
Lang, Theo, ed. The Queen’s Scotland: Edinburgh and the Lothians. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1952.
Wilson, Neil, and Tom Smallman. Edinburgh. 2nd ed. Footscray, Australia: Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd., 2002.
Youngson, A. J. The Making of Classical Edinburgh: 1750 – 1840. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1968.
February 07, 2023
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St Andrew Square is a garden square in Edinburgh Scotland located at the east end of George Street The gardens part of the collection of New Town Gardens are owned by a number of private owners managed by Essential Edinburgh and opened to the public in 2008 1 The construction of St Andrew Square began in 1772 2 as the first part of the New Town designed by James Craig Within six years of its completion St Andrew Square became one of the most desirable and most fashionable residential areas in the city 2 As the 19th century came to a close St Andrew Square evolved into the commercial centre of the city St Andrew SquareView west over the squareTypePublic squareMaintained byEssential EdinburghLocationEdinburgh Scotland UKCoordinates55 57 15 N 3 11 35 W 55 95417 N 3 19306 W 55 95417 3 19306 Coordinates 55 57 15 N 3 11 35 W 55 95417 N 3 19306 W 55 95417 3 19306 source source source source source source source source source source An aerial view of St Andrew Square Most of the square used to be made up of major offices of banks and insurance companies making it one of the major financial centres in Scotland At one time St Andrew Square could claim to be the richest area of its size in the whole of Scotland 3 It now also has shops including the department store Harvey Nichols the Edinburgh Grand Hotel and apartments as well as a series of London chain restaurants and bars on its south side such as Hawksmoor Drake amp Morgan Dishoom and The Ivy Contents 1 Points of interest 2 Notable residents 3 Transport 3 1 Buses 3 2 Tram 4 References 5 BibliographyPoints of interest Edit The Melville Monument Dominating the centre of St Andrew Square is the fluted column of the Melville Monument commemorating Henry Dundas the first Viscount Melville 4 The Melville Monument is surrounded by St Andrew Square Gardens recently redesigned and opened to the public The Building Plot Pillar and Statue is owned by The Melville Monument Naval Committee citation needed The Royal Bank of Scotland head office formerly the home of Sir Lawrence Dundas On the east side of the square stands the impressive mansion of Dundas House built by Sir William Chambers for Sir Lawrence Dundas between 1772 and 1774 Once the intended site for St Andrew s Church Dundas House became the head office of the Royal Bank of Scotland in 1825 5 Architectural features of Dundas House are represented today on the Ilay series of banknotes issued by the Royal Bank the building s Palladian facade features on the obverse of each note as the background graphic on both sides of the notes is a radial star design which is based on the ornate ceiling of the banking hall inside Dundas House designed by John Dick Peddie in 1857 6 7 A short distance from Dundas House down George Street is where St Andrew s Church was built in 1784 In 1806 the head office of the British Linen Bank moved to St Andrew Square The building was a branch of the Bank of Scotland until 2016 8 St Andrew Square was also home to the National Bank of Scotland which was headquartered at No 42 until it merged with the Royal Bank of Scotland in 1969 Beneath the eastern streets of the square lies the long disused Scotland Street Tunnel which continues under the New Town to Canonmills The tunnel was built in 1847 9 as part of the Edinburgh Leith and Newhaven Railway Its southern end was demolished in the 1980s during the construction of the Waverley Market shopping centre Notable residents EditMany famous Scots occupied the residences of St Andrew Square On the north side of the square No 21 was the birthplace of Lord Henry Brougham in 1778 His family was one of the first families to take up residency in St Andrew Square 2 Another resident was philosopher and economist David Hume friend of architect Robert Adam Hume was persuaded to move to St Andrew Square by Adam with the hopes that the recruitment of such a powerful person would induce others to cross from the Old Town to the New Town and St Andrew Square 3 Hume chose a site on the southwest side of the square at the corner of Princes Street and an unnamed street later named St David Street 10 Also on the north side No 26 was the home to architect Sir William Chambers Transport Edit Edinburgh Bus Station St Andrew Square has been used as a transport hub for a number of years The former St Andrew Square Bus station was redeveloped in 2003 to incorporate a new luxury shopping street Multrees Walk and the Edinburgh branch of Harvey Nichols Buses Edit Edinburgh Bus Station is located to the east of the square It is served by long distance bus amp coach operators such as Scottish Citylink and Stagecoach Fife Local bus services have stops to the north of the square and on North St David Street Tram Edit The square acquired a tram stop on its eastern side in May 2014 when the new Edinburgh Trams came into operation This is the nearest stop for Edinburgh Waverley railway station which lies approx 400m south and for Edinburgh bus station which is 50m to the north Trams operate from St Andrew Square to Edinburgh Airport calling at thirteen intermediate stops Preceding station Edinburgh Trams Following stationYork Placetowards York Place Edinburgh TramsLine 1 Princes Streettowards AirportReferences Edit History of St Andrew Square Essential Edinburgh Archived from the original on 27 April 2019 Retrieved 27 April 2019 a b c Lang p 124 a b Lang p 125 Wilson and Smallman p 83 Wilson and Smallman p 84 Our Banknotes The Ilay Series The Royal Bank of Scotland Group 2008 Retrieved 20 January 2010 Dundas Mansion Edinburgh Edinburgh Architecture Retrieved 14 October 2008 Branch review PDF Bank of Scotland 5 September 2016 Scotland Street Tunnel Subterranea Britannica Daiches p 130Bibliography Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to St Andrew Square Campbell Donald Edinburgh A Cultural and Literary History Northampton MA Interlink Books 2004 Catford E F Edinburgh The Story of a City London Hutchinson amp Co Ltd 1975 Daiches David Edinburgh London Hamish Hamilton Limited 1978 Geddie John Romantic Edinburgh 2nd ed Edinburgh London Glasgow Sands amp Co 1911 Lang Theo ed The Queen s Scotland Edinburgh and the Lothians London Hodder and Stoughton 1952 Wilson Neil and Tom Smallman Edinburgh 2nd ed Footscray Australia Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 2002 Youngson A J The Making of Classical Edinburgh 1750 1840 Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press 1968 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title St Andrew Square Edinburgh amp oldid 1119531016, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
