The St. Louis metropolitan area has a history of tornadoes. The third-deadliest, and the costliest in United States history, the 1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado, injured more than one thousand people and caused at least 255 fatalities in the City of St. Louis and in East St. Louis. The second-costliest tornado also occurred in St. Louis in September 1927.[1] More tornado fatalities occurred in St. Louis than any other city in the United States.[2] Also noteworthy is that destructive tornadoes occurred in winter and autumn, as well as the typical months of spring.[3] Additionally, damaging tornadoes occurred in the morning and late at night, as well as the more common late-afternoon to early-evening maximum period.
In April 2011, an EF4 tornado on Good Friday caused widespread damage along a 22 mi (35 km) track across the northern part of the St. Louis metropolitan area; including significant damage to Lambert International Airport, causing a complete shutdown for over 24 hours, but no deaths.[4] Prior to that event, a F4 tornado also struck the northern metro, and killed three in January 1967.[5] Another F4 tornado struck the Granite City and Edwardsville, Illinois area in April 1981.[6]
St. Charles County to St. Louis County to extreme northern St. Louis City at 32.5 mi (52.3 km) over 35 min with max width 1 mi (1.6 km)[13] (see: Tornado outbreak of May 26–31, 2013)
Greater St. Louis-area tornadoesedit
These tables describe the tornado history for Greater St. Louis. In Missouri, this includes the counties of St. Louis, St. Charles, Franklin, and Jefferson. In Illinois, this includes the counties of Madison, St. Clair, and Monroe. Data for the independent city of St. Louis is not part of these tables unless part of the path of the tornado striking these counties also struck the city.
Fourth-worst tornado in history to hit the St. Louis Metropolitan Area, last F4 tornado to affect St. Louis County or City until April 22, 2011. See 1967 St. Louis tornado outbreak.[5]
St. Charles, St. Louis, St. Louis City, St. Clair, Madison
EF4
0 fatalities, some injuries
Main article: 2011 St. Louis tornado. Significant damage in North St. Louis County in Maryland Heights, St. Ann, Bridgeton, Berkeley, and Ferguson. Lambert International Airport (EF2[21]) closed due to widespread damage, windows blown out, and the destruction of Concourse C.[4]
^ abcBrooks, Harold E.; Charles A. Doswell III (February 2001). "Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890–1999". Weather Forecast. 16 (1): 168–76. Bibcode:2001WtFor..16..168B. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2001)016<0168:NDFMTI>2.0.CO;2.
^Smith, Mike (2010). Warnings: The True Story of How Science Tamed the Weather. Austin, TX: Greenleaf. pp. 134–5. ISBN978-1608320349.
^US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "December 10th 2021 Tornado Outbreak". www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
^"Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
^Higgins, Chris; Millitzer, Joe; Jackson, Ashleigh (19 May 2022). "EF-0 tornado touched down in St. Louis County during severe storms". FOX2 Now. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
^ abUS Department of Commerce, NOAA. "May 19, 2022 Tornadoes". www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2022-06-20.
Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. ISBN1-879362-03-1.
Browning, Wes (2011). (PDF). Gateway Observer. St. Louis, MO: National Weather Service. 2 (2): 5–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2012. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
Rosencrants, Troy D.; Ashley, W. S. (2015), "Spatiotemporal analysis of tornado exposure in five US metropolitan areas", Nat. Hazards, 78: 121–140, doi:10.1007/s11069-015-1704-z, S2CID 8196684
October 27, 2023
louis, tornado, history, louis, metropolitan, area, history, tornadoes, third, deadliest, costliest, united, states, history, 1896, louis, east, louis, tornado, injured, more, than, thousand, people, caused, least, fatalities, city, louis, east, louis, second,. The St Louis metropolitan area has a history of tornadoes The third deadliest and the costliest in United States history the 1896 St Louis East St Louis tornado injured more than one thousand people and caused at least 255 fatalities in the City of St Louis and in East St Louis The second costliest tornado also occurred in St Louis in September 1927 1 More tornado fatalities occurred in St Louis than any other city in the United States 2 Also noteworthy is that destructive tornadoes occurred in winter and autumn as well as the typical months of spring 3 Additionally damaging tornadoes occurred in the morning and late at night as well as the more common late afternoon to early evening maximum period In April 2011 an EF4 tornado on Good Friday caused widespread damage along a 22 mi 35 km track across the northern part of the St Louis metropolitan area including significant damage to Lambert International Airport causing a complete shutdown for over 24 hours but no deaths 4 Prior to that event a F4 tornado also struck the northern metro and killed three in January 1967 5 Another F4 tornado struck the Granite City and Edwardsville Illinois area in April 1981 6 Contents 1 City of St Louis tornadoes 2 Greater St Louis area tornadoes 2 1 1870 1950 2 2 1950s 2 3 1960 1980 2 4 1980 2000 2 5 2000 present 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksCity of St Louis tornadoes edit 7 Date Location Rating Casualties NotesMarch 8 1871 St Louis East St Louis St Clair County Illinois F3 9 fatalities 60 injuries See 1871 St Louis tornadoMarch 29 1872 7th Street F1 2 possible fatalities 8 injuriesJanuary 12 1890 St Louis Madison County Illinois F2 4 fatalities 15 injuriesMay 27 1896 St Louis East St Louis St Clair County F4 255 fatalities 1000 injuries Costliest 1 and third deadliest tornado in U S history see 1896 St Louis East St Louis tornado 8 August 19 1904 St Louis Madison County F2 3 fatalities 10 injuriesSeptember 29 1927 Webster Groves St Louis F3 72 79 fatalities 550 injuries 2nd costliest 1 and among top 30 deadliest tornado in U S history 9 see 1927 St Louis East St Louis tornado September 16 1958 St Louis F1 0 fatalitiesFebruary 10 1959 Crescent St Louis Madison County F4 21 fatalities 345 injuries Very similar path to 1871 1896 1927 tornadoes see St Louis tornado outbreak of February 1959 May 1 1983 St Louis Madison County F2 3 injuriesMarch 31 2007 Midtown St Louis EF0 5 injuries Late March 2007 tornado outbreak 10 December 31 2010 North St Louis EF1 0 fatalities 2010 New Year s Eve tornado outbreak 11 April 22 2011 Riverview St Louis EF4 0 fatalities some injuries 2011 St Louis tornado during tornado outbreak sequence of April 19 24 2011 4 April 10 2013 The Hill St Louis EF0 0 fatalities 12 May 31 2013 Riverview St Louis EF3 2 injuries St Charles County to St Louis County to extreme northern St Louis City at 32 5 mi 52 3 km over 35 min with max width 1 mi 1 6 km 13 see Tornado outbreak of May 26 31 2013 Greater St Louis area tornadoes editThese tables describe the tornado history for Greater St Louis In Missouri this includes the counties of St Louis St Charles Franklin and Jefferson In Illinois this includes the counties of Madison St Clair and Monroe Data for the independent city of St Louis is not part of these tables unless part of the path of the tornado striking these counties also struck the city 1870 1950 edit Date Location Counties Rating Casualties Notes 14 July 13 1870 St ClairMarch 8 1871 St Louis City St Clair F3 9 fatalities 60 injuries 1871 St Louis tornadoJune 30 1877 St LouisMay 18 1878 St LouisJanuary 12 1890 St LouisMarch 27 1890 St Clair Tornado outbreak of March 27 1890May 27 1896 St Louis East St Louis IL St Louis City Madison F4 255 fatalities 1000 injuries 1896 St Louis East St Louis tornadoMay 27 1896 New Baden IL St Clair Clinton F4 24 fatalities 125 injuries Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1896May 14 1909 St LouisSeptember 29 1927 St Louis F3 72 79 fatalities 550 injuries Tornado outbreak of September 29 1927September 1 1931 St LouisMarch 15 1938 St ClairMarch 15 1938 St ClairMay 21 1949 St LouisMay 21 1949 St Louis1950s edit Date Location Counties Rating Casualties NotesJanuary 3 1950 St Louis F3May 24 1952 St Clair Tornado outbreak of May 21 24 1952March 25 1954 St LouisOctober 6 1955 St ClairOctober 6 1955 St ClairFebruary 24 1956 Pacific MO Lebanon IL St Louis St Clair F4 6 fatalities 36 injuries Traveled 77 6 miles 124 9 km February 25 1956 Pacific MO St Clair F1 NoneAugust 30 1956 St LouisSeptember 15 1956 St ClairApril 25 1957 St ClairMay 9 1957 St LouisMay 21 1957 St Clair May 1957 Central Plains tornado outbreak sequenceMay 22 1957 St LouisApril 5 1958 St ClairApril 23 1958 St LouisMay 3 1958 St LouisMay 3 1958 St ClairMay 31 1958 St ClairJune 1 1958 St ClairFebruary 10 1959 Southeastern Flourissant MO St Louis F0 None St Louis tornado outbreak of February 1959 Minor damage to homes February 10 1959 Sherman MO Warson Woods MO St Louis F4 21 fatalities 345 injuries St Louis tornado outbreak of February 1959 Damaged or destroyed numerous structures ripped part of the roof of the St Louis Arena and blew down a TV tower before causing catastrophic damage in Downtown St Louis May 10 1959 St Clair1960 1980 edit Date Location Counties Rating Casualties NotesMarch 29 1960 St ClairSeptember 24 1961 St ClairJanuary 24 1967 St Louis F4 3 deaths 216 injured Fourth worst tornado in history to hit the St Louis Metropolitan Area last F4 tornado to affect St Louis County or City until April 22 2011 See 1967 St Louis tornado outbreak 5 August 3 1967 St ClairOctober 24 1967 St LouisApril 3 1968 St ClairMay 15 1968 St Clair Tornado outbreak of May 1968August 15 1968 St LouisJune 1 1970 St LouisMay 7 1973 St LouisMay 26 1973 St LouisJune 4 1973 St ClairMarch 7 1975 St LouisMarch 20 1976 St ClairFebruary 23 1977 St LouisMay 12 1978 St Louis1980 2000 edit Date Location Counties Rating Casualties NotesApril 7 1980 St Charles St Charles amp St Louis F3 A tornado causing F3 damaged affected St Louis and St Charles counties producing 2 5 million dollars in damageApril 3 1981 Edwardsville Madison F4May 1 1983 St ClairApril 3 1984 St ClairMay 25 1984 St ClairNovember 15 1988 St ClairNovember 15 1988 St ClairNovember 26 1990 St ClairMay 10 1991 St ClairMay 11 1991 St ClairJuly 4 1992 St ClairMay 9 1995 St Clair Tornado outbreak sequence of May 6 27 1995May 18 1995 St ClairMay 18 1995 St ClairApril 19 1996 St Clair Tornado outbreak sequence of April 1996June 10 1996 St LouisApril 13 1998 St LouisApril 15 1998 St Clair Madison Tornado outbreak of April 15 16 1998April 15 1998 St Clair2000 present edit Date Location Counties Rating Casualties NotesJune 24 2000 St ClairApril 10 2001 St Louis Costliest hailstorm in U S history 4 in 100 mm dia hail in Florissant 15 April 27 2002 St Clair Tornado outbreak of April 27 28 2002June 10 2003 St ClairJune 10 2003 St ClairJune 10 2003 St ClairJune 10 2003 St ClairNovember 27 2005 Webster Groves Maplewood St Louis F0 0 Late November 2005 tornado outbreak 16 January 2 2006 Creve Coeur St Louis F1 0March 11 2006 Festus Missouri Jefferson F3 0 Part of a three day tornado outbreak across Missouri 17 April 2 2006 Fairview Heights O Fallon Illinois St Clair EF2 1 Tornado outbreak of April 2 2006 18 July 23 2006 Troy Illinois Madison F1 0 Part of the July 2006 derechoes event 19 June 8 2009 St Clair EF2 20 December 31 2010 Byrnes Mill Jefferson 2010 New Year s Eve tornado outbreakDecember 31 2010 Fenton St LouisDecember 31 2010 Ballwin St LouisDecember 31 2010 Sunset Hills Missouri St Louis EF3 1February 27 2011 Troy Illinois Madison EF1 0April 22 2011 Foristell New Melle Maryland Heights Bridgeton St Ann Edmundson Kinloch Berkeley Ferguson Dellwood Bellefontaine Neighbors Moline Acres Riverview St Louis Pontoon Beach Granite City St Charles St Louis St Louis City St Clair Madison EF4 0 fatalities some injuries Main article 2011 St Louis tornado Significant damage in North St Louis County in Maryland Heights St Ann Bridgeton Berkeley and Ferguson Lambert International Airport EF2 21 closed due to widespread damage windows blown out and the destruction of Concourse C 4 April 10 2013 St Albans Franklin EF1 0 fatalities 12 April 10 2013 Bridgeton Hazelwood Florissant St Louis EF2 0 fatalities 12 May 31 2013 Harvester Earth City Bridgeton Ferguson Bellefontaine Neighbors St Louis St Charles St Louis St Louis City EF3 2 injuries Tornado outbreak of May 26 31 2013 22 32 5 mi 52 3 km path over 35 min and 1 mi 1 6 km max width 13 May 31 2013 South Roxanna Madison EF3 0 Tornado outbreak of May 26 31 2013 13 May 31 2013 Byrnes Mill Scotsdale Jefferson EF1 0May 31 2013 Franklin EF1 0April 3 2014 Olivette University City St Louis EF1 0 At 5 20 am about 100 buildings damaged over 0 6 mile 0 97 km path length and 100 yard 91 m path width 23 June 7 2014 St Peters St Charles EF0 0 Roof damage to an Arby s and a Club Fitness 24 June 28 2015 St Charles EF2 0 Destroyed an outbuilding and damaged multiple homes one at EF2 strength 25 April 26 2016 WSW of New Melle St Charles EF0 0 Damaged the roof of an outbuilding 26 March 6 2017 Wentzville St Charles EF1 0 fatalities 3 injuries Tornado outbreak of March 6 7 2017 Tornado caused minor damage to several businesses 27 April 29 2017 Orchard Farm St Charles EF0 0 Tornado outbreak and floods of April 28 May 1 2017 Several homes sustained minor roof damage 28 May 21 2019 Augusta Franklin St Charles EF1 0 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2019 Caused extensive tree damage 29 March 27 2021 Highland Madison EF1 0 Tornado outbreak sequence of March 24 28 2021 Minor roof damage to homes and a shed was completely destroyed 30 December 10 2021 Defiance Chesterfield Maryland Heights St Charles St Louis EF3 1 fatality 2 injuries Tornado destroyed 2 homes at high end EF3 strength east of Defiance 31 Part of the Tornado outbreak of December 10 11 2021 December 10 2021 Pontoon Beach Edwardsville Madison EF3 6 fatalities 1 injury 32 Destroyed an Amazon warehouse killing 6 people Part of the Tornado outbreak of December 10 11 2021 May 19 2022 Kirkwood St Louis EF0 0 33 May 19 2022 Frontenac St Louis EF0 0 34 May 19 2022 Creve Coeur St Louis EF0 0 34 See also editList of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks List of tornado related deaths at schools List of tornadoes striking downtown areas Tri State Hailstorm of April 2001 NWS summary July 2006 derechoes NWS summary References edit a b c Brooks Harold E Charles A Doswell III February 2001 Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States 1890 1999 Weather Forecast 16 1 168 76 Bibcode 2001WtFor 16 168B doi 10 1175 1520 0434 2001 016 lt 0168 NDFMTI gt 2 0 CO 2 Smith Mike 2010 Warnings The True Story of How Science Tamed the Weather Austin TX Greenleaf pp 134 5 ISBN 978 1608320349 Tornadoes in St Louis Mo 1950 2011 a b c April 22 Tornadic Supercell Greater St Louis Metropolitan Area National Weather Service St Louis Missouri April 23 2011 a b F4 St Louis County Tornado 24 January 1967 National Weather Service St Louis Missouri Violent F4 F5 Tornadoes in the NWS St Louis County Warning Area NWS list of tornadoes in City of St Louis May 1896 St Louis Tornado A Look Back Tornado in 1927 kills 78 in St Louis Bow Echo Event over the city of St Louis Missouri March 31st 2007 New Years Eve Tornado Outbreak December 31 2010 National Weather Service St Louis Missouri a b c Severe Weather Event Squall Line St Louis Metropolitan Tornadoes April 10 2013 a b c Severe Thunderstorms Produce Straight Line Wind Damage and Nine Tornadoes May 31 2013 St Louis Area Tornado Climatology The April 10 2001 Historic Hailstorm and Supercell National Weather Service St Louis Missouri November 27 2005 Severe Weather Event Downburst Winds and an Isolated Tornado in Maplewood Missouri National Weather Service St Louis Missouri 11 March 2006 Tornado Outbreak National Weather Service St Louis Missouri 2 April 2006 Severe Thunderstorm Outbreak National Weather Service St Louis Missouri Largest Power Outage in the History of St Louis National Weather Service St Louis Missouri June 8 2009 EF2 Tornado St Clair County Illinois National Weather Service St Louis Missouri ArcGIS Web Application apps dat noaa gov Retrieved 2022 02 19 St Louis tornado Twister moves 32 miles was on ground for 35 minutes KSHB Olivette University City EF1 Tornado April 3rd 2014 SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Saturday June 07 2014 Storm Events Database Event Details National Centers for Environmental Information www ncdc noaa gov Retrieved 2022 01 23 Storm Events Database Event Details National Centers for Environmental Information www ncdc noaa gov Retrieved 2022 01 23 US Department of Commerce NOAA Preliminary Damage Survey Information for March 6 2017 www weather gov Retrieved 2022 01 23 Storm Events Database Event Details National Centers for Environmental Information www ncdc noaa gov Retrieved 2022 01 23 Storm Events Database Event Details National Centers for Environmental Information www ncdc noaa gov Retrieved 2022 01 23 By daryl herzmann IEM PNS from NWS LSX mesonet agron iastate edu Retrieved 2022 01 23 US Department of Commerce NOAA December 10th 2021 Tornado Outbreak www weather gov Retrieved 2022 01 20 Storm Events Database Event Details National Centers for Environmental Information Higgins Chris Millitzer Joe Jackson Ashleigh 19 May 2022 EF 0 tornado touched down in St Louis County during severe storms FOX2 Now Retrieved 20 May 2022 a b US Department of Commerce NOAA May 19 2022 Tornadoes www weather gov Retrieved 2022 06 20 Grazulis Thomas P 1993 Significant Tornadoes 1680 1991 A Chronology and Analysis of Events St Johnsbury VT The Tornado Project of Environmental Films ISBN 1 879362 03 1 Grazulis Thomas P 2001 The Tornado Nature s Ultimate Windstorm Norman OK University of Oklahoma Press ISBN 978 0806132587 National Climatic Data Center Storm Events Database and Storm DataExternal links editNational Weather Service St Louis Tornado Climatology St Louis tornado photographs University of Missouri St Louis Browning Wes 2011 Tornadoes in the St Louis Area A Historical Perspective PDF Gateway Observer St Louis MO National Weather Service 2 2 5 7 Archived from the original PDF on March 2 2012 Retrieved 2011 12 27 Rosencrants Troy D Ashley W S 2015 Spatiotemporal analysis of tornado exposure in five US metropolitan areas Nat Hazards 78 121 140 doi 10 1007 s11069 015 1704 z S2CID 8196684 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title St Louis tornado history amp oldid 1169836207, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,