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Squatting in Hamburg

November 23, 2023

The modern political squatting movement began in Hamburg, Germany, when Neue Große Bergstraße 226 was occupied in 1970. Squatters wanted to provide housing for themselves amongst other demands such as preventing buildings from being demolished and finding space for cultural activities. The Hafenstraße buildings were first occupied in 1981 and were finally legalized after a long political struggle in 1995. The still extant Rote Flora self-managed social centre was occupied in 1989. Squatting actions continue into the present; more recent attempts are quickly evicted, although the Gängeviertel buildings were squatted and legalized in the 2010s.

1970s edit

 
Neue Große Bergstraße

On 6 October 1970, thirty hippies squatted a derelict hotel on Neue Große Bergstraße 226 in Hamburg. They were immediately evicted by police and then the owner decided to rent out rooms to them for 60 Deutsche Marks each until the building was demolished. The hippies were again evicted by the police one month later on the grounds that petty crime in the area had increased and then occupied a house at Funkstrasse 18 in Altona.[1]

Students squatted two houses in the Karolinenviertel in December and were evicted a day later. The Siechenhauses in St. Georg was occupied for four days and then evicted.[1]: 7–21  The University of Hamburg owned buildings at Schlump in the borough of Eimsbüttel. It demolished some but was prevented from knocking down the Schröderstift building by a student occupation in 1971. A tenants group was formed and made a deal with the city council, which also wanted to preserve the monumental building.[2]

In 1973, Der Spiegel reported that around 60 squatters had barricaded themselves inside Ekhofstrasse 39, in the Hohenfelde district. Participants had come from Berlin, Bremen and Frankfurt; the police and the owner decided not to react, hoping that the protest would dwindle.[3] The squatters were students, workers and members of the Proletarian Front (Proletarischen Front) who wanted to provide themselves with housing.[4]: 10  Karl-Heinz Dellwo took part in the Ekhof occupation and later joined the Red Army Faction.[1]: 290  The occupation of Haynstraße 1-3 in 1975 was carried out by existing tenants and therefore was not strictly squatting, but the building was linked to the squatters movement and has resisted speculators for over forty years.[5][6]

1980s edit

 
Schanzenstraße 41a

During the 1980s, a squatters movement existed in Hamburg and had links to Berlin and also Amsterdam.[7] In order to prevent its growth, the state minister Alfons Pawelczyk decided that no squat in Hamburg would be permitted to last longer than 24 hours and thus many attempts at occupation were quickly evicted.[8]: 25 

In 1983, the Hamburger Abendblatt recorded that 57 squatters had been arrested and were on trial for occupying a former police station at Billstedt in Hamburg-Mitte, the previous year. The squatters were fined.[9] Amongst the arrestees was a Grün-Alternative Liste Hamburg (GAL) politician.[10]

Schanzenstraße 41a was occupied in 1987, the first of many squats in the then run-down area of Sternschanze.[11] The squat was legalized and a housing co-operative was set up to run the 50 apartments. In 2007, the police attempted to storm the co-operative during the Asia–Europe Meeting after riots in the local district. Whilst doing so, 170 police officers tear gassed themselves by accident.[12]

In 1989, Kleiner Schäferkamp 46a was squatted and evicted the same day.[13] The building was later reoccupied and became legalized as a housing project, with an infoshop on the ground floor called Schwarzmarkt. In 2019, the project complained that the police had illegally set up a hidden camera to monitor the house from across the street.[14][15]

Hafenstraße edit

Main article: Hafenstraße
 
Hafenstraße

The Hafenstraße occupation began in 1981, when twelve buildings were squatted.[2] They were to become extremely important symbols for the German squatters movement and for urban activists more generally.[16][17] The squatters then signed a three year temporary use contract and argued they should be permitted to restore the buildings themselves. This led to conflict with the city council which repeatedly attempted to evict them.[17][18] In the 1980s, Hafenstraße became a centre for autonomist and anti-imperialist politics.[19][20]

In November 1987, a contract was signed at the last minute and the barricades were dismantled. Dohnanyi later received the Theodor Heuss medal for avoiding conflict. He had previously described Hafenstraße as a "wound in the city" ("eine Wunde in der Stadt").[17] In February 1995, the Hamburg Senate finally decided to sell the remaining houses to the inhabitants for around 2 million Deutsche Marks. The co-operative Alternativen am Elbufer (Alternatives beside the Elbe) took on the ownership.[17] In 1998, The Independent newspaper referred to Hafenstraße as "the most famous squat in the world".[21]

Rote Flora edit

 
Rote Flora
Main article: Rote Flora

The Rote Flora was squatted on 1 November 1989 and has remained squatted ever since.[22] At the beginning the occupiers were very much focused on local struggles and as time went by, the Rote Flora has developed into a self-managed social centre connected to left-wing, anarchist activism, with links to similar projects in Amsterdam, Berlin and Copenhagen.[23] The building provides a music venue, an infoshop, a social movement archive, a bar, a cafe, rehearsal rooms and a bicycle repair workshop.[23] Following riots in the Schanzeviertel during the 2017 G20 Hamburg summit, right-wing commentators demanded that the Rote Flora was closed down.[24] The Rote Flora distanced itself from the rioters, with a spokesperson saying: "that a form of militancy was brought onto the streets which was intoxicated with itself, and we find that both politically and in terms of content wrong" ("dass hier eine Form von Militanz auf die Straße getragen wurde, die sich selbst berauscht hat und das finden wir politisch und inhaltlich falsch").[22]

2000s edit

Gängeviertel edit

 
Gängeviertel

In 2003, a Dutch investor bought some dilapidated buildings in the city centre, planning to redevelop them. Six years later, a group of 200 squatters (mainly artists) occupied twelve buildings in the Gängeviertel and argued that the city should develop the buildings itself and preserve the area's character.[25][2] The city bought back the area in 2010 and the following year acceded to the squatters' demands. The parties resolved to share the costs of restoration, which were estimated to be 20 million euros.[26]

Recent edit

 
The Erotic Art Museum on Bernhard-Nocht-Straße, in 2006

After events in the European migrant crisis such as the 2013 Lampedusa migrant shipwreck, squats and social centres have mobilised to support migrants in Hamburg.[27] People from the Lampedusa in Hamburg group cook at the Hafenstraße Volxküche.[28] New occupations tend to be quickly evicted.[4]: 15  Squatters at the former Erotic Art Museum on Bernhard-Nocht-Straße were evicted on the same night the place was occupied in 2010.[29] As part of the Squatting Days festival in 2014, a house on Breiten Straße was briefly squatted.[30]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Baer, Willi; Dellwo, Karl-Heinz, eds. (2013). Wir wollen alles – Hausbesetzungen in Hamburg [We want it all – Squatting in Hamburg] (1. Aufl ed.). Hamburg: Laika-Verl. ISBN 978-3-942281-18-8.
  2. ^ a b c von der Laden, Alice (16 February 2021). "Besetzte Häuser in Hamburg: Diese Mauern tragen Geschichte [These squats in Hamburg carry history within their walls]". Kiekmo (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Blumen für die Dame [Flowers for the lady]". Der Spiegel (in German). 29 April 1973. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  4. ^ a b Amantine (2012). "Die Häuser denen, die drin wohnen!" kleine Geschichte der Häuserkämpfe in Deutschland (1. Aufl ed.). Münster. ISBN 9783897711150.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ Wittershagen, Michael (13 December 2007). "Haynstraße 1, Hamburg: Hausbesetzer mit grauen Haaren [Squatters with grey hair]". FAZ (in German). Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  6. ^ "Mietergruppe Hayn-/Hegestrasse WP:SHOUTING" (in German). Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  7. ^ Owens, Lynn (2009). Cracking under pressure: Narrating the decline of the Amsterdam squatters' movement. Amsterdam. p. 79. ISBN 9789089640598.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. ^ Prömmel, Erdmann (2013). "Hausbesetzungen in Hamburg [Squatting in Hamburg]". In Baer, Willi; Dellwo, Karl-Heinz (eds.). Wir wollen alles – Hausbesetzungen in Hamburg [We want it all – Squatting in Hamburg] (1. Aufl ed.). Hamburg: Laika-Verl. ISBN 978-3-942281-18-8.
  9. ^ "Geldstrafen für die Hausbesetzer von Billstedt". Hamburger Abendblatt (in German). 18 February 1983. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  10. ^ "Auch Ebermann soll vor Gericht erscheinen [Also Ebermann should appear before court]". Hamburger Abendblatt (in German). 8 February 1983. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  11. ^ "Schanzenstraße". Schanze. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  12. ^ Appen, Kai von (12 May 2009). "Die Polizei zu Besuch: Risiko Wohnprojekt". Die Tageszeitung (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  13. ^ "Schanzenviertel: Randale zum Hafengeburtstag [Schanzenviertel: Rioting on the harbour's birthday]". Die Tageszeitung (in German). 5 May 1989. p. 21. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  14. ^ Fischer, Martin (8 February 2019). "Wohnprojekt heimlich überwacht [Housing project secretly monitored]". Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  15. ^ Herder, Daniel (7 February 2019). "Linkes Wohnprojekt mit versteckter Kamera überwacht? [Left-wing housing project monitored with hidden camera?]". Hamburger Abendblatt (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  16. ^ Scheller, David; Larsen, Henrik Gutzon (2019). "Urban activism and co-housing". In Gutzon Larsen, Henrik; Wasshede, Cathrin; Hagbert, Pernilla; Thörn, Håkan (eds.). Contemporary Co-housing in Europe Towards Sustainable Cities?. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780429450174-7. ISBN 978-0-429-45017-4. S2CID 213789454.
  17. ^ a b c d "Hafenstraße: Kampf um Hamburgs besetzte Häuser [Hafenstraße: The fight for Hamburg's squatted houses]". NDR (in German). 14 February 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  18. ^ "Der Kampf um die Hafenstraße – eine Chronologie [The battle for Hafenstrasse – a chronology]". NDR (in German). 5 December 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  19. ^ Geronimo (2012). Fire and flames: A history of the German autonomist movement. Oakland, CA: PM Press. pp. 140–145. ISBN 978-1-60486-097-9.
  20. ^ Karpantschof, René; Mikkelsen, Flemming (2014). "Youth, Space, and Autonomy in Copenhagen: The Squatters' and Autonomous Movement, 1963–2012". In Katzeff, Ask; van Hoogenhuijze, Leendert (eds.). The City is Ours: Squatting and autonomous movements in Europe from the 1970s to the present. Oakland: PM Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-60486-683-4.
  21. ^ Gracie, Sarah (26 September 1998). "From merchants to millionaires". The Independent. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  22. ^ a b Jones, A (2018). "'Militanz' and Moralised Violence: Hamburg's Roteflora and the 2017 G20 Riot". German Life and Letters. 71 (4): 529–558. doi:10.1111/glal.12212. S2CID 165309877. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  23. ^ a b Birke, Peter (2014). "Autonome Sehenswürdigkeit. Die Rote Flora und die Hamburger Stadtentwicklung seit den späten 1980er Jahren [Autonomous Vision: The Rote Flora and Hamburg's urban development since the 1980s]". Sozial Geschichte Online. 13.
  24. ^ Wüllenweber, Walter (14 July 2017). "Macht kaputt, was uns kaputt macht! – Warum die Rote Flora weg muss". Stern (in German). Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  25. ^ Stock, Ulrich (3 September 2009). "Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder im PUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl". Zeit. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  26. ^ Twickel, Christoph (8 September 2011). "Besetzte Häuser bleiben selbstverwaltet: Sektlaune in Hamburgs Gängeviertel [Squatted houses remain self-managed: Champagne mood in Hamburg's Gängeviertel district]". Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  27. ^ MacFarlane, Key (18 July 2019). "Marshland: Hamburg G20 And The Return Of The Hanseatic League". Society and Space. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  28. ^ Borgstede, Simone Beate (2017). ""We are here to stay": reflections on the struggle of the refugee group "Lampedusa in Hamburg" and the Solidarity Campaign, 2013–2015". In Mudu, Pierpaolo; Chattopadhyay, Sutapa (eds.). Migration, squatting and radical autonomy. London: Routledge. p. 173. ISBN 978-1-138-94212-7.
  29. ^ "Rein-Raus-Spiel im Erotic Art Museum [In-out game at the Erotic Art Museum]". Die Tageszeitung: taz (in German). 31 May 2010. p. 24. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  30. ^ Johanning, Tobias (28 August 2014). "Squatting Days: Demo führt zu Hausbesetzung [Squatting Days: demo leads to occupation]". Mittendrin (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2022.

Further reading edit

  • "Die behörden wissen [The authorities know]". Hamburger Morgenpost. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  • Katsiaficas, G. (1999) The Subversion of Politics: European Autonomous Social Movements and the Decolonization of Everyday Life Humanity Books ISBN 1-57392-441-5 Also available online 30 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine


November 23, 2023
squatting, hamburg, modern, political, squatting, movement, began, hamburg, germany, when, neue, große, bergstraße, occupied, 1970, squatters, wanted, provide, housing, themselves, amongst, other, demands, such, preventing, buildings, from, being, demolished, . The modern political squatting movement began in Hamburg Germany when Neue Grosse Bergstrasse 226 was occupied in 1970 Squatters wanted to provide housing for themselves amongst other demands such as preventing buildings from being demolished and finding space for cultural activities The Hafenstrasse buildings were first occupied in 1981 and were finally legalized after a long political struggle in 1995 The still extant Rote Flora self managed social centre was occupied in 1989 Squatting actions continue into the present more recent attempts are quickly evicted although the Gangeviertel buildings were squatted and legalized in the 2010s Contents 1 1970s 2 1980s 2 1 Hafenstrasse 2 2 Rote Flora 3 2000s 3 1 Gangeviertel 4 Recent 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading1970s edit nbsp Neue Grosse BergstrasseOn 6 October 1970 thirty hippies squatted a derelict hotel on Neue Grosse Bergstrasse 226 in Hamburg They were immediately evicted by police and then the owner decided to rent out rooms to them for 60 Deutsche Marks each until the building was demolished The hippies were again evicted by the police one month later on the grounds that petty crime in the area had increased and then occupied a house at Funkstrasse 18 in Altona 1 Students squatted two houses in the Karolinenviertel in December and were evicted a day later The Siechenhauses in St Georg was occupied for four days and then evicted 1 7 21 The University of Hamburg owned buildings at Schlump in the borough of Eimsbuttel It demolished some but was prevented from knocking down the Schroderstift building by a student occupation in 1971 A tenants group was formed and made a deal with the city council which also wanted to preserve the monumental building 2 In 1973 Der Spiegel reported that around 60 squatters had barricaded themselves inside Ekhofstrasse 39 in the Hohenfelde district Participants had come from Berlin Bremen and Frankfurt the police and the owner decided not to react hoping that the protest would dwindle 3 The squatters were students workers and members of the Proletarian Front Proletarischen Front who wanted to provide themselves with housing 4 10 Karl Heinz Dellwo took part in the Ekhof occupation and later joined the Red Army Faction 1 290 The occupation of Haynstrasse 1 3 in 1975 was carried out by existing tenants and therefore was not strictly squatting but the building was linked to the squatters movement and has resisted speculators for over forty years 5 6 1980s edit nbsp Schanzenstrasse 41aDuring the 1980s a squatters movement existed in Hamburg and had links to Berlin and also Amsterdam 7 In order to prevent its growth the state minister Alfons Pawelczyk decided that no squat in Hamburg would be permitted to last longer than 24 hours and thus many attempts at occupation were quickly evicted 8 25 In 1983 the Hamburger Abendblatt recorded that 57 squatters had been arrested and were on trial for occupying a former police station at Billstedt in Hamburg Mitte the previous year The squatters were fined 9 Amongst the arrestees was a Grun Alternative Liste Hamburg GAL politician 10 Schanzenstrasse 41a was occupied in 1987 the first of many squats in the then run down area of Sternschanze 11 The squat was legalized and a housing co operative was set up to run the 50 apartments In 2007 the police attempted to storm the co operative during the Asia Europe Meeting after riots in the local district Whilst doing so 170 police officers tear gassed themselves by accident 12 In 1989 Kleiner Schaferkamp 46a was squatted and evicted the same day 13 The building was later reoccupied and became legalized as a housing project with an infoshop on the ground floor called Schwarzmarkt In 2019 the project complained that the police had illegally set up a hidden camera to monitor the house from across the street 14 15 Hafenstrasse edit Main article Hafenstrasse nbsp HafenstrasseThe Hafenstrasse occupation began in 1981 when twelve buildings were squatted 2 They were to become extremely important symbols for the German squatters movement and for urban activists more generally 16 17 The squatters then signed a three year temporary use contract and argued they should be permitted to restore the buildings themselves This led to conflict with the city council which repeatedly attempted to evict them 17 18 In the 1980s Hafenstrasse became a centre for autonomist and anti imperialist politics 19 20 In November 1987 a contract was signed at the last minute and the barricades were dismantled Dohnanyi later received the Theodor Heuss medal for avoiding conflict He had previously described Hafenstrasse as a wound in the city eine Wunde in der Stadt 17 In February 1995 the Hamburg Senate finally decided to sell the remaining houses to the inhabitants for around 2 million Deutsche Marks The co operative Alternativen am Elbufer Alternatives beside the Elbe took on the ownership 17 In 1998 The Independent newspaper referred to Hafenstrasse as the most famous squat in the world 21 Rote Flora edit nbsp Rote FloraMain article Rote Flora The Rote Flora was squatted on 1 November 1989 and has remained squatted ever since 22 At the beginning the occupiers were very much focused on local struggles and as time went by the Rote Flora has developed into a self managed social centre connected to left wing anarchist activism with links to similar projects in Amsterdam Berlin and Copenhagen 23 The building provides a music venue an infoshop a social movement archive a bar a cafe rehearsal rooms and a bicycle repair workshop 23 Following riots in the Schanzeviertel during the 2017 G20 Hamburg summit right wing commentators demanded that the Rote Flora was closed down 24 The Rote Flora distanced itself from the rioters with a spokesperson saying that a form of militancy was brought onto the streets which was intoxicated with itself and we find that both politically and in terms of content wrong dass hier eine Form von Militanz auf die Strasse getragen wurde die sich selbst berauscht hat und das finden wir politisch und inhaltlich falsch 22 2000s editGangeviertel edit nbsp GangeviertelIn 2003 a Dutch investor bought some dilapidated buildings in the city centre planning to redevelop them Six years later a group of 200 squatters mainly artists occupied twelve buildings in the Gangeviertel and argued that the city should develop the buildings itself and preserve the area s character 25 2 The city bought back the area in 2010 and the following year acceded to the squatters demands The parties resolved to share the costs of restoration which were estimated to be 20 million euros 26 Recent edit nbsp The Erotic Art Museum on Bernhard Nocht Strasse in 2006After events in the European migrant crisis such as the 2013 Lampedusa migrant shipwreck squats and social centres have mobilised to support migrants in Hamburg 27 People from the Lampedusa in Hamburg group cook at the Hafenstrasse Volxkuche 28 New occupations tend to be quickly evicted 4 15 Squatters at the former Erotic Art Museum on Bernhard Nocht Strasse were evicted on the same night the place was occupied in 2010 29 As part of the Squatting Days festival in 2014 a house on Breiten Strasse was briefly squatted 30 See also edit2013 2014 Hamburg demonstrations nbsp Hamburg portalReferences edit a b c Baer Willi Dellwo Karl Heinz eds 2013 Wir wollen alles Hausbesetzungen in Hamburg We want it all Squatting in Hamburg 1 Aufl ed Hamburg Laika Verl ISBN 978 3 942281 18 8 a b c von der Laden Alice 16 February 2021 Besetzte Hauser in Hamburg Diese Mauern tragen Geschichte These squats in Hamburg carry history within their walls Kiekmo in German Retrieved 19 January 2022 Blumen fur die Dame Flowers for the lady Der Spiegel in German 29 April 1973 Retrieved 19 January 2022 a b Amantine 2012 Die Hauser denen die drin wohnen kleine Geschichte der Hauserkampfe in Deutschland 1 Aufl ed Munster ISBN 9783897711150 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Wittershagen Michael 13 December 2007 Haynstrasse 1 Hamburg Hausbesetzer mit grauen Haaren Squatters with grey hair FAZ in German Retrieved 22 January 2022 Mietergruppe Hayn Hegestrasse WP SHOUTING in German Retrieved 22 January 2022 Owens Lynn 2009 Cracking under pressure Narrating the decline of the Amsterdam squatters movement Amsterdam p 79 ISBN 9789089640598 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Prommel Erdmann 2013 Hausbesetzungen in Hamburg Squatting in Hamburg In Baer Willi Dellwo Karl Heinz eds Wir wollen alles Hausbesetzungen in Hamburg We want it all Squatting in Hamburg 1 Aufl ed Hamburg Laika Verl ISBN 978 3 942281 18 8 Geldstrafen fur die Hausbesetzer von Billstedt Hamburger Abendblatt in German 18 February 1983 Retrieved 19 January 2022 Auch Ebermann soll vor Gericht erscheinen Also Ebermann should appear before court Hamburger Abendblatt in German 8 February 1983 Retrieved 19 January 2022 Schanzenstrasse Schanze Retrieved 19 January 2022 Appen Kai von 12 May 2009 Die Polizei zu Besuch Risiko Wohnprojekt Die Tageszeitung in German Retrieved 19 January 2022 Schanzenviertel Randale zum Hafengeburtstag Schanzenviertel Rioting on the harbour s birthday Die Tageszeitung in German 5 May 1989 p 21 Retrieved 19 January 2022 Fischer Martin 8 February 2019 Wohnprojekt heimlich uberwacht Housing project secretly monitored Die Welt in German Retrieved 19 January 2022 Herder Daniel 7 February 2019 Linkes Wohnprojekt mit versteckter Kamera uberwacht Left wing housing project monitored with hidden camera Hamburger Abendblatt in German Retrieved 19 January 2022 Scheller David Larsen Henrik Gutzon 2019 Urban activism and co housing In Gutzon Larsen Henrik Wasshede Cathrin Hagbert Pernilla Thorn Hakan eds Contemporary Co housing in Europe Towards Sustainable Cities Routledge doi 10 4324 9780429450174 7 ISBN 978 0 429 45017 4 S2CID 213789454 a b c d Hafenstrasse Kampf um Hamburgs besetzte Hauser Hafenstrasse The fight for Hamburg s squatted houses NDR in German 14 February 2020 Retrieved 19 January 2022 Der Kampf um die Hafenstrasse eine Chronologie The battle for Hafenstrasse a chronology NDR in German 5 December 2019 Retrieved 19 January 2022 Geronimo 2012 Fire and flames A history of the German autonomist movement Oakland CA PM Press pp 140 145 ISBN 978 1 60486 097 9 Karpantschof Rene Mikkelsen Flemming 2014 Youth Space and Autonomy in Copenhagen The Squatters and Autonomous Movement 1963 2012 In Katzeff Ask van Hoogenhuijze Leendert eds The City is Ours Squatting and autonomous movements in Europe from the 1970s to the present Oakland PM Press p 189 ISBN 978 1 60486 683 4 Gracie Sarah 26 September 1998 From merchants to millionaires The Independent Archived from the original on 24 May 2022 Retrieved 19 January 2022 a b Jones A 2018 Militanz and Moralised Violence Hamburg s Roteflora and the 2017 G20 Riot German Life and Letters 71 4 529 558 doi 10 1111 glal 12212 S2CID 165309877 Retrieved 8 May 2019 a b Birke Peter 2014 Autonome Sehenswurdigkeit Die Rote Flora und die Hamburger Stadtentwicklung seit den spaten 1980er Jahren Autonomous Vision The Rote Flora and Hamburg s urban development since the 1980s Sozial Geschichte Online 13 Wullenweber Walter 14 July 2017 Macht kaputt was uns kaputt macht Warum die Rote Flora weg muss Stern in German Retrieved 22 January 2022 Stock Ulrich 3 September 2009 Lesen Sie zeit de mit Werbung oder im PUR Abo Sie haben die Wahl Zeit Retrieved 19 January 2022 Twickel Christoph 8 September 2011 Besetzte Hauser bleiben selbstverwaltet Sektlaune in Hamburgs Gangeviertel Squatted houses remain self managed Champagne mood in Hamburg s Gangeviertel district Der Spiegel in German Retrieved 19 January 2022 MacFarlane Key 18 July 2019 Marshland Hamburg G20 And The Return Of The Hanseatic League Society and Space Retrieved 19 January 2022 Borgstede Simone Beate 2017 We are here to stay reflections on the struggle of the refugee group Lampedusa in Hamburg and the Solidarity Campaign 2013 2015 In Mudu Pierpaolo Chattopadhyay Sutapa eds Migration squatting and radical autonomy London Routledge p 173 ISBN 978 1 138 94212 7 Rein Raus Spiel im Erotic Art Museum In out game at the Erotic Art Museum Die Tageszeitung taz in German 31 May 2010 p 24 Retrieved 19 January 2022 Johanning Tobias 28 August 2014 Squatting Days Demo fuhrt zu Hausbesetzung Squatting Days demo leads to occupation Mittendrin in German Retrieved 19 January 2022 Further reading edit Die behorden wissen The authorities know Hamburger Morgenpost Retrieved 19 January 2022 Katsiaficas G 1999 The Subversion of Politics European Autonomous Social Movements and the Decolonization of Everyday Life Humanity Books ISBN 1 57392 441 5 Also available online Archived 30 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Squatting in Hamburg amp oldid 1154128051, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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