You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Serbian. (June 2016) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
View a machine-translated version of the Serbian article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 301 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Serbian Wikipedia article at [[:sr:Патријарх српски Спиридон]]; see its history for attribution.
You should also add the template {{Translated|sr|Патријарх српски Спиридон}} to the talk page.
Spiridon (Serbian Cyrillic: Спиридон; fl. 1379–d. 11 August 1389) was the Patriarch of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć from 1380 to 1389.[2] He held office during the reign of Prince Lazar, who was recognized by the Serbian Church as the legitimate ruler of the Serbian lands (in the period of the Fall of the Serbian Empire), and with whom he closely cooperated.
Spiridon was chosen to succeed Patriarch Jefrem, who abdicated, in 1379,[3] and was enthroned after 3 May 1380.[1] Historian M. Petrović believes that Jefrem abdicated due to opposing the politics of suppressing the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, which was pursued by Prince Lazar and Spiridon.[4] The Serbian Church recognized Lazar as the legitimate ruler of the Serbian lands, the autokrator (inherited by the Nemanjić dynasty), since 1375.[3] Spiridon's life prior to enthronement is unclear. He is believed to have been born in Niš, as written in the old list of Serbian patriarchs (Патріархъ Спиридонъ родомъ отъ Нишъ[5]), accepted in early Serbian literature, however, there is no confirmation.[6] M. Purković assumed that Spiridon was a bishop of perhaps Caesaropolis, then the metropolitan of Melnik. Two acts from Vatopedi dating to October 1377 mention a "metropolitan Spiridon".[7] Spiridon might have been the same as the Dečani ascetic Spiridon; Jefrem chose Spiridon as his successor, his close friend, fellow clergyman, and venturer, a hesychast as himself, and also a man of the court – respectable, educated, and informed on the secrets and state skills and church politics, more than Jefrem himself.[8] Historian M. Spremić believed that Jefrem had in the first place been enthroned as a compromise between the Serbian Church and the Patriarchate of Constantinople, and that he was forced to abdicate by followers of Prince Lazar.[4]
Spiridon was a close associate of Lazar,[9] and their work coincided – the renewal of the Nemanjić ideal of symphony of the state and church.[10] The patriarch was the most important person along with the ruler, whom he versatilely supported.[11] Spiridon confirmed Lazar's 1378 charter to Gornjak (Ždrelo), Lazar's endowment, and Lazar's 1387 charter to Obrad Dragosalić.[12] On 2 March 1382, in Žiča, the founding charter of the Drenče monastery was written before Spiridon.[13] Spiridon died on 11 August 1389 (as recorded in Danilo's typikon from 1416), not long after the Battle of Kosovo in which Lazar fell.[1] After Lazar's death, Spiridon stayed in alliance with Lazar's widow Milica.[14] After the battle and Spiridon's death, the security of the Serbian state and church was threatened by the Ottomans; Milica's political circle worked to establish peace with the Ottomans, a deal which was eventually struck with large Serbian concessions, by the summer of 1390.[15] Spiridon was succeeded by Jefrem, who returned and served shortly until he was replaced by Danilo III.[16]
Gavrilović, Slavko (1981). Istorija srpskog naroda. Vol. 2. Srpska književna zadruga. pp. 11, 13, 16, 48, 109–110, 166, 174, 177.
Pavle of Serbia (1989). Sveti Knez Lazar: Spomenica o šestoj stogodišnjici Kosovskog boja : 1389-1989. Izd. Svetog arhijerejskog sinoda Srpske pravoslavne crkve.
Purković, Miodrag (1976). Srpski patrijarsi Srednjega veka. Srpska pravoslavna eparhija zapadnoevropska. pp. 26, 116–120.
Sava of Šumadija (1996). Srpski jerarsi: od devetog do dvadesetog veka. Evro.
Journals
Hilandarski odbor (1978). Хиландарски зборник. Vol. 4. SANU.
Marjanović-Dušanić, Smilja (2006). "Dinastija i svetost u doba porodice Lazarević: stari uzori i novi modeli". Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta. Belgrade (43): 77–95.
spiridon, patriarch, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, serbian, june, 2016, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, serbian, article, machine, translation, like, de. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Serbian June 2016 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Serbian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 301 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Serbian Wikipedia article at sr Patriјarh srpski Spiridon see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated sr Patriјarh srpski Spiridon to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Spiridon Serbian Cyrillic Spiridon fl 1379 d 11 August 1389 was the Patriarch of the Serbian Patriarchate of Pec from 1380 to 1389 2 He held office during the reign of Prince Lazar who was recognized by the Serbian Church as the legitimate ruler of the Serbian lands in the period of the Fall of the Serbian Empire and with whom he closely cooperated SaintSpiridonSerbian Patriarch a Fresco of Spiridon from the Patriarchal Monastery of Pec ca 1396 ChurchSerbian Orthodox ChurchMetropolisSerbian Patriarchate of PecSeePatriarchal Monastery of PecInstalledafter 3 May 1380 1 Term ended1389PredecessorJefremSuccessorJefremPersonal detailsBornKingdom of SerbiaDied11 August 1389SerbiaBuriedPatriarchal Monastery of PecDenominationEastern OrthodoxyResidenceZicaSainthoodFeast day11 AugustSpiridon was chosen to succeed Patriarch Jefrem who abdicated in 1379 3 and was enthroned after 3 May 1380 1 Historian M Petrovic believes that Jefrem abdicated due to opposing the politics of suppressing the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople which was pursued by Prince Lazar and Spiridon 4 The Serbian Church recognized Lazar as the legitimate ruler of the Serbian lands the autokrator inherited by the Nemanjic dynasty since 1375 3 Spiridon s life prior to enthronement is unclear He is believed to have been born in Nis as written in the old list of Serbian patriarchs Patriarh Spiridon rodom ot Nish 5 accepted in early Serbian literature however there is no confirmation 6 M Purkovic assumed that Spiridon was a bishop of perhaps Caesaropolis then the metropolitan of Melnik Two acts from Vatopedi dating to October 1377 mention a metropolitan Spiridon 7 Spiridon might have been the same as the Decani ascetic Spiridon Jefrem chose Spiridon as his successor his close friend fellow clergyman and venturer a hesychast as himself and also a man of the court respectable educated and informed on the secrets and state skills and church politics more than Jefrem himself 8 Historian M Spremic believed that Jefrem had in the first place been enthroned as a compromise between the Serbian Church and the Patriarchate of Constantinople and that he was forced to abdicate by followers of Prince Lazar 4 Spiridon was a close associate of Lazar 9 and their work coincided the renewal of the Nemanjic ideal of symphony of the state and church 10 The patriarch was the most important person along with the ruler whom he versatilely supported 11 Spiridon confirmed Lazar s 1378 charter to Gornjak Zdrelo Lazar s endowment and Lazar s 1387 charter to Obrad Dragosalic 12 On 2 March 1382 in Zica the founding charter of the Drence monastery was written before Spiridon 13 Spiridon died on 11 August 1389 as recorded in Danilo s typikon from 1416 not long after the Battle of Kosovo in which Lazar fell 1 After Lazar s death Spiridon stayed in alliance with Lazar s widow Milica 14 After the battle and Spiridon s death the security of the Serbian state and church was threatened by the Ottomans Milica s political circle worked to establish peace with the Ottomans a deal which was eventually struck with large Serbian concessions by the summer of 1390 15 Spiridon was succeeded by Jefrem who returned and served shortly until he was replaced by Danilo III 16 In the Serbian epic film Battle of Kosovo 1989 Spiridon was played by actor Miodrag Radovanovic 17 Religious titlesPreceded byJefrem Serbian Patriarch1380 1389 Succeeded byJefremAnnotations Edit Serbian Patriarch vseosveshteњeishi patriјarh srpski kir Spiridon 18 Patriarch of Serbs and Pomorje patriarh Srblem i Pomwriyu 19 References Edit a b c Radojicic 1952 p 86 Purkovic 1976 p 116 a b Gavrilovic 1981 p 16 a b Popovic 2006 p 119 Glas Srpske akademije nauka Stampa jugoslavskog stamparskog preduzeca 1949 p 111 Purkovic 1976 p 117 Purkovic 1976 p 118 Hilandarski odbor 1978 p 126 Gavrilovic 1981 p 16 Pavle of Serbia 1989 p 100 Marjanovic Dusanic 2006 pp 83 84 Sava of Sumadija 1996 p 465 Radojicic 1952 pp 87 89 Purkovic 1976 p 119 Marjanovic Dusanic 2006 p 84 Gavrilovic 1981 p 109 Radojicic 1952 pp 88 89 Boj na Kosovu 1989 at IMDb Purkovic 1976 p 26 Pavle of Serbia 1989 p 101 Sources EditBooksGavrilovic Slavko 1981 Istorija srpskog naroda Vol 2 Srpska knjizevna zadruga pp 11 13 16 48 109 110 166 174 177 Pavle of Serbia 1989 Sveti Knez Lazar Spomenica o sestoj stogodisnjici Kosovskog boja 1389 1989 Izd Svetog arhijerejskog sinoda Srpske pravoslavne crkve Purkovic Miodrag 1976 Srpski patrijarsi Srednjega veka Srpska pravoslavna eparhija zapadnoevropska pp 26 116 120 Sava of Sumadija 1996 Srpski jerarsi od devetog do dvadesetog veka Evro JournalsHilandarski odbor 1978 Hilandarski zbornik Vol 4 SANU Marjanovic Dusanic Smilja 2006 Dinastija i svetost u doba porodice Lazarevic stari uzori i novi modeli Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta Belgrade 43 77 95 Milojevic Srbobran 1987 Musici Istoriјski chasopis Istorijski institut 33 13 14 GGKEY 580S3RBJUZP Popovic Danica 2006 Patriјarh Јefrem јedan poznosredњovekovni svetiteљski kult Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta Belgrade 43 111 125 Radojicic Đ Sp 1952 Grigorije iz Gornjaka Istoriјski chasopis Istorijski institut 3 85 106 GGKEY 73HS377YS6Y Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Spiridon patriarch amp oldid 1009834605, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
