Spalding University

Spalding University is a private Catholic university in Louisville, Kentucky.^[3] It is affiliated with the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth.^[4]

Spalding University

Former names	Nazareth Academy (1814–1920) Nazareth College (1920–1961) Nazareth Junior College (1920–1940) Nazareth College at Nazareth (1961–1969) Catherine Spalding College (1961–1969) Spalding College (1969–1984)^[1]
Type	Private
Established	1814; 210 years ago (1814)
Religious affiliation	Catholic (Sisters of Charity of Nazareth)
Academic affiliations	Kentuckiana Metroversity
President	Tori Murden McClure
Students	2,322^[2]
Undergraduates	1,305^[2]
Postgraduates	1,017^[2]
Location	Louisville, Kentucky ,  United States
Colors	Blue & gold
Nickname	Golden Eagles
Sporting affiliations	NCAA Division III – SLIAC (changed from NAIA in 2007)
Mascot	Ollie the Eagle
Website	spalding.edu

History

Spalding University traces its origins to Nazareth Academy, one of the oldest educational institution west of the Alleghenies.^[5] Nazareth Academy was founded in 1814 by the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth and was located in Nelson County near Bardstown, Kentucky.^[4] Spalding was named after Mother Catherine Spalding, foundress of the Sisters.^[4]

In 1829 the legislature of the Commonwealth of Kentucky granted the school a charter allowing the school to confer degrees. In 1920, the Sisters opened Nazareth College in Louisville, Kentucky's first, four-year, Catholic college for women. The former campus renamed as the Nazareth Junior College at the same time but was eventually folded into the main campus in Louisville in 1940.^[4] The Louisville and Nazareth campuses merged. In 1961, Nazareth College split into two separate schools, Nazareth College at Nazareth and Catherine Spalding College, before reuniting into one institution in 1969, Spalding College. Two years later, in 1971, all instructional activity was moved to the Louisville campus. In 1973, Spalding College became co-educational and an independent college in the Catholic tradition open to students of all faiths and backgrounds. In 1984, Spalding College became Spalding University.^[6]

In 2017 Spalding was censured by the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) for terminating the employment of a faculty member without, in the AAUP's opinion, respecting faculty rights and academic freedoms.^[7]

Academics

Spalding offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in the areas of business, health sciences, natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and education.^[8]

Location and facilities

 

Administration Building

Located in downtown Louisville, Spalding University's urban campus is located between the main business/government district of the city and Old Louisville in an area referred to as the South of Broadway (SoBro) neighborhood.

851 mansion

When Spalding University, originally called Nazareth College, opened in 1920, its sole building was the 1871 structure known as the Tompkins-Buchanan-Rankin House. This Italianate building was designed and built by architect Henry Whitestone for the family of Joseph T. Tompkins, a wealthy dry-goods merchant and importer. Later, the Buchanans and Rankins lived here. George C. Buchanan was a distiller who aspired to make the mansion one of the greatest in Louisville, and had it redecorated in 1880.^[9] Although the facade of this Italianate structure has disappeared, the north and south sides of the original building are visible; on the north are three deeply projecting bay windows, and on the south, a two-story loggia. In 1918 the residence was vacant, so the Sisters of Nazareth purchased it for $75,000 as the site of the college they planned to open in Louisville. The fact that this house is one door north of Presentation Academy, also operated by the Sisters, was fortunate.^[9]

As successive owners occupied the mansion, they added such treasures as a hand-tooled leather ceiling from Florence for one parlor, ebony mantels, and a large hand-carved hat-rack, which Mr. Buchanan purchased at the New Orleans Exposition. The stained glass of the mansion is one of its outstanding features. When Dr. John Coolidge, one-time Director of Harvard's Fogg Art Museum, visited Louisville, he said that Spalding University had the most marvelous display of nineteenth-century stained glass he had ever seen.

Erected in 1942, the Administration Building, which was attached to the front wall of the 1871 building, fills not only the space of the two lots north of the original building but also that of the former terrace in front of the mansion. The old stained glass street number, 851, no longer faces the street, but it still gleams brightly in the passageway between the newer building and the old Whitestone mansion.

In December 1973 the mansion was designated a Kentucky Landmark. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in April 1977.^[10]

Today, the Mansion and the complex it forms with its adjoining wings are used primarily for academic and faculty offices and classrooms. In addition to all of the College of Education's programs, the academic units based in the Mansion are business, liberal studies, creative and professional writing, psychology, communication and criminal justice studies.

Spalding's Center for Behavioral Health, a nonprofit public clinic supported and staffed by the School of Professional Psychology, is located in the east wing of the complex, and Spalding's Center of Peace and Spiritual Renewal is located on the top floor of the central Mansion. Mass is still held every Tuesday in the Mansion chapel.

The primary administrative operations of Spalding University no longer are housed in the Mansion and now are based in the Egan Leadership Center (901 S. Fourth St.), where the office of admissions, most student services and the academic deans are located, and the Third Street Academic Center (845 S. Fourth St.), where the offices of the president and provost exist, as well as the finance, institutional effectiveness, human resources and advancement/fundraising departments.

Egan Leadership Center

The Egan Leadership Center is located at 901 South Fourth Street and is named after Spalding's former president, Sister Eileen Egan. Sister Egan served the university for 25 years until her retirement in 1994.^[4] Containing over 33,000 square feet (3,100 m²) on three floors, the building houses a 125-seat lectorium and the university bookstore on the first level. The second and third floors house student services offices, such as admissions, the office of the registrar, financial aid, advising and student development and campus life.^[11]

Teilhard Hall

Home of the Spalding art department, with studio classrooms and individual studios offered to students participating in the program.

Morrison Hall

Originally opened in 1961, the residence formerly known as Our Lady of Louisville Hall only housed 116 students.^[12] An addition was constructed and opened in 1968 bumping the total occupancy to 350 residents. In 1970 the hall was renamed in honor of Sister Charles Mary Morrison who served as registrar and Dean from 1925 to 1950. The building currently houses undergraduate and graduate students in 165 dormitory-style rooms on the north side of the building and shares the south side with the Kentucky College of Art and Design (KyCAD).

Spalding Suites

The Spalding Suites opened in the fall of 2011 and are designed as apartment-style living for students who choose to live on campus.^[12] The Suites were designed for true community living as all residents share a common living room, kitchen and bathroom within their suite.

Residents can choose to live in a private bedroom within an 8-person suite, a double bedroom within an 8-person suite or a double bedroom within a 4-person suite. Bedrooms come equipped with a standard twin size bed, desk and chair, cable box, and wardrobe. All bedrooms have windows and blinds and a private lock.

Columbia Gym and connection to Muhammad Ali

The building at 824 S. Fourth St. is the home of Spalding's men's and women's basketball and women's volleyball teams, as well as the Golden Eagles' NCAA Division III athletic department. It is also famous as the location where Louisvillian Muhammad Ali was introduced to boxing as a young boy in 1954. At that time, the boxing gym in the lower level of the building was called the Columbia Gym. The lower level of the building is now the site of Spalding's student fitness center, lounge and health clinic as well as the athletic department offices. The first level includes the basketball/volleyball courts as well as a 700-seat auditorium. An upper level includes a ballroom that is used for campus events.

The building's name was changed from Spalding University Center to Columbia Gym^[13] on January 17, 2018, in honor of Ali's history there. The renaming took place on what would have been Ali's 76th birthday. The introduction of Ali (then Clay) to boxing at Columbia Gym was serendipitous and has become a key part of Ali lore. He stopped by the building for a Louisville Service Club event that was occurring upstairs and offered free snacks. He parked his red Schwinn bicycle out front while he went inside, and when he came back out, it had been stolen. An irate Clay was told out to report the theft to a local police officer named Joe Martin, who was on site because he also happened to run the Columbia Gym and train young boxers. Clay informed Martin that his bike had been stolen and said he planned to beat up the thief. Martin replied to Clay that if he wanted to do that, he better learn to fight first, leading him to try boxing.

In honor of Ali and Martin's encounter, a replica red bike now hangs over the front entrance of Columbia Gym.

In 1963 Spalding University purchased the former Columbia Auditorium for use in administrative, recreational, athletic, religious, and cultural events, including public lectures by notable public figures. The auditorium seats about 700 people in its main floor and balcony.^[14]

The building was designed by Louisville architect Thomas J. Nolan in 1925 in a classic style in accordance with Vignola. The external walls are of Bedford limestone with buff brick trim. Interior floors and staircases are marble. The Knights of Columbus commissioned the building to serve as a center for their many activities.^[14]

After the economic depression of 1929, the Knights of Columbus could not maintain it, so it was used by other groups. During World War II it was a service club for military personnel. It was also used by the Louisville Orchestra in that group's early days. Perhaps the best-known use of the gymnasium in the building was the housing of Golden Gloves Boxing events during the 1950s. It was there that Cassius Clay (later Muhammad Ali) trained as a teenager.^[15]

Rankings

In 2022–23, Spalding College was ranked #76 (tie) in the Regional Universities South category by U.S. News & World Report.^[16]

Spalding University was ranked the fifth best college in Kentucky by CollegeChoice in 2021,^[17] the ninth best college in Kentucky by Niche in 2024,^[18] and #298 in National Universities by U.S. News & World Report in 2021.^[19] In 2020, Spalding was ranked fifth best college with non-traditional schedules by College Raptor.^[20]

Athletics

Spalding athletic teams are the Golden Eagles. The university is a member of the Division III level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SLIAC) since the 2009–10 academic year. They have become NCAA Division III full members since the 2012–13 school year. The Golden Eagles previously competed as an NCAA D-III Independent from 2007–08 to 2008–09; and in the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (KIAC; now known as the River States Conference (RSC) since the 2016–17 school year) of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) from 1992–93 to 2006–07.

Spalding competes in 15 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, lacrosse, soccer and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, track & field and volleyball.

About 30 percent of Spalding's undergraduate students participate in varsity sports. Spalding's athletic director is Brian Clinard.^[21]

Mascot and nickname

In 2006, Spalding changed the name of its athletic nickname from Pelicans to Golden Eagles via a selection committee that included student input. The Golden Eagle was picked because it embodies strength, courage and strong vision. The image of the Pelican, which embodies peace, justice, service and spiritual values, remains on the university's official seal. In 2018, Spalding unveiled its first official Golden Eagle mascot, a blue-and-gold bird named Ollie, as selected by a campus-wide vote.

Notable alumni

• Elmer Lucille Allen, ceramic artist and chemist^[22]
• Tony Bennett, Florida Commissioner of Education (2013–2014)^[23]
• Beverly Chester-Burton (born 1963), politician
• Susan-Sojourna Collier, screenwriter and playwright^[24]
• Foust, artist, writer, and cartoonist^[25]
• Holly Gleason, music critic, songwriter, and music industry consultant^[26]
• Joey Goebel, fiction author^[27]
• Robert X. Golphin, actor and filmmaker^[28]
• Richard Goodman, nonfiction writer^[29]
• Ed Hamilton, sculptor of public works and honored in 2020 as Louisvillian of the Year^[30]
• Mary C. Harper, educator and member of the Kentucky House of Representatives (2002–2006)^[31]
• Vilma G. Holland, Puerto Rican visual artist^[32]
• Silas House, novelist^[33]
• Katrina Kittle, novelist^[34]
• Tori Murden McClure, first woman and the first American to row solo across the Atlantic Ocean and current president of Spalding University^[35]
• Richard Newman, poet and author^[36]
• David Allen Patterson, professor, researcher, author, and Native American advocate^[37]
• Mary Pendleton, diplomat and the first American Ambassador to Moldova (1992–1995)^[38]
• Lois Ann Pfiester, phycologist and protistologist^[39]
• Diana Raab, author, poet, and lecturer^[40]
• Bride Neill Taylor, writer, educator, and civic leader^[41]
• Frank X Walker, poet and first African American Poet Laureate of Kentucky^[42]
• Julia Watts, fiction writer^[43]
• Jim Wayne, member of the Kentucky House of Representatives (1990–2019)^[44]
• Crystal Wilkinson, author, professor, and Poet Laureate of Kentucky^[45]

See also

•  Kentucky portal

• Bellarmine University
• Religion in Louisville, Kentucky

References

1. "Spalding Past and Present". catalog.spalding.edu. Spalding University. from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
2. As of fall 2016. "Student headcount by level: All independent institutions (2006–16)" (PDF). Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education. Commonwealth of Kentucky. (PDF) from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
3. "College Navigator – Spalding University". nces.ed.gov. from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
4. Encyclopedia of Louisville. University of Kentucky. 2001. pp. 841–842. ISBN 0813121000.
5. "1812-1938 Junior College and Academy". The Record. 1938.
6. Encyclopedia of Louisville. Spalding University Library: University of Kentucky. 2001. pp. 841–842. ISBN 0813121000.
7. "Academic Freedom and Tenure: Spalding University (Kentucky)". May 1, 2017. from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
8. (PDF). Spalding University. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2016.
9. "The Council of Independent Colleges: Historic Campus Architecture Project". hcap.artstor.org. from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
10. Jones, Elizabeth F. Tompkins-Buchanan House [Spalding University]. National Register of Historic Places designation report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior/National Park Service, 1977. "The Beautiful House of Bankrupt Whiskey King Despoiled by Auctioneer—Best People Among Buyers." In Samuel W., and William Morgan. Old Louisville: The Victorian Era. Louisville, KY: Data Courier for the Courier-Journal, Louisville Times, 1975. Originally published in Courier-Journal. December 17, 1884. Louisville, KY.
11. "Spalding University Catalog". catalog.spalding.edu. from the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
12. . Spalding University. July 19, 2012. Archived from the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
13. "Spalding renames athletic building 'Columbia Gym,' where Ali learned to box". spalding.edu. January 17, 2018. from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
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15. Proffitt, Doug (May 7, 2015). . Louisville, KY: WHAS-TV. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
16. "U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Spalding University". U.S. News & World Report. September 12, 2023. from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
17. "25 Best Colleges in Kentucky". April 5, 2017. from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
18. "2024 Best Colleges in Kentucky". Niche. from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
19. "US News". from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
20. "5 Colleges with Non-Traditional Schedules – College Raptor". from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
21. "Brian Clinard – Athletics Director – Staff Directory". from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
22. "Allen, Elmer Lucille · Notable Kentucky African Americans Database". nkaa.uky.edu. from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
23. "Dr. Charles A. "Tony" Bennett". from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
24. "Film Workshop". from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
25. "FOUST". FLAPPERHOUSE. June 18, 2014. from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
26. Heaton, Michael (May 20, 2016). "Cleveland-bred music writer Holly Gleason is in her glory Comment". The Plain Dealer. from the original on August 25, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
27. . Archived from the original on September 8, 2006.
28. "On Extended Wings; Newsletter of the Master of Fine Arts in Writing, Vol. 24 No. 2". Spalding University. September 2013. from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
29. Richard Goodman November 11, 2021, at the Wayback Machine from Poets & Writers web site. URL accessed 06/29/21.
30. "Hamilton, ed · Notable Kentucky African Americans Database". from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
31. "Mary Catherine Harper – View Obituary & Service Information". Mary Catherine Harper Obituary. from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
32. Sexton, Beth (August 8, 2001). "East Metro Plus – Exhibit gives overview of artist's life, works – Vilma G. Holland". The Citizen, Conyers, GA. pp. 1B, 3B.
33. . KYLIT. May 13, 2003. Archived from the original on June 22, 2007. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
34. "Daytonian of the Week: Katrina Kittle". from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
35. "Political Analyst Rachel Maddow to Deliver 2010 Commencement Address". Smith.edu. from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
36. "LIFE OF a WRITER: October 2016". October 31, 2016. from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
37. "David Patterson Silver Wolf Obituary – Louisville, KY". from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
38. "Nomination of Mary C. Pendleton To Be United States Ambassador to Moldova". George Bush Library and Museum. from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
39. Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey; Harvey, Joy Dorothy, eds. (2000). "Pfiester, Lois Ann". The Biological Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z. Vol. 2. Routledge. p. 1015. ISBN 9780415920407. from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
40. "Diana Raab Ph.D. | Psychology Today". from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
41. "Bride Neill Taylor · Women Carving Out History: The Texas Fine Arts Association · Elisabet Ney Museum Digital Collections". from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
42. "fxw2 | University of Kentucky College of Arts & Sciences". english.as.uky.edu. from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
43. "Julia Watts". from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
44. "Vote Smart | Facts For All". Vote Smart. from the original on September 13, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
45. "Crystal Wilkinson | English". english.as.uky.edu. from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.

External links

• Official website
• Official athletics website

38°14′29.4″N 85°45′31.9″W / 38.241500°N 85.758861°W / 38.241500; -85.758861