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Soviet submarine B-37

Soviet submarine B-37 (Russian: Б-37) was a Project 641 or Foxtrot-class diesel submarine of the Soviet Navy's Northern Fleet.

History
Soviet Union
NameB-37
Laid down18 July 1958[1]
Launched5 November 1958[1]
Commissioned5 November 1959[1]
FateExploded and sank on 11 January 1962
General characteristics
Class and typeFoxtrot-class submarine
Displacement
  • 1,952 long tons (1,983 t) surfaced
  • 2,475 long tons (2,515 t) submerged
Length89.9 m (294 ft 11 in)
Beam7.4 m (24 ft 3 in)
Draft5.9 m (19 ft 4 in)
Propulsion
  • 3 × Kolomna 2D42M 2,000 hp (1,500 kW) diesel engines
  • 3 × Electric motors, two 1,350 hp (1,010 kW) and one 2,700 hp (2,000 kW)
  • 1 × 180 hp (130 kW) auxiliary motor
  • 3 shafts, each with 6-bladed propellers
Speed
  • 16 knots (30 km/h) surfaced
  • 15 knots (28 km/h) submerged
  • 9 knots (17 km/h) snorkeling
Range
  • 20,000 nmi (37,000 km) at 8 kn (15 km/h) surfaced
  • 11,000 nmi (20,000 km) snorkeling
  • 380 nmi (700 km) at 2 kn (3.7 km/h) submerged
Endurance3–5 days submerged
Test depth246–296 m (807–971 ft)
Complement12 officers, 10 warrants, 56 seamen
Armament

Service history edit

On 11 January 1962, the submarine was tied up at the pier in Ekaterininsky Bay of Polarny naval base, with all watertight doors open, while conducting maintenance and testing of her torpedoes. A fire broke out in the torpedo compartment, probably due to hydrogen gas igniting when electrical equipment was energized. All eleven torpedoes cooked off. The submarine was instantly destroyed with all hands except the commanding officer Captain Second Rank Begeba who was on the pier at the time of explosion, and Captain Third Rank Jakubenko, who was on another part of the sub base.

S-350, a Project 633 or Romeo-class submarine tied up next to B-37, was badly damaged by the explosion as well, and several men from other ships and the shipyard were killed.

In total, 122 people were killed: 59 B-37 crewmen, 19 S-350 crewmen, and 44 others. The explosion hurled B-37's anchor nearly 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) from the dock.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "B-37 (6124701)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 22 September 2009.

External links edit

  • buki 37


soviet, submarine, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, october,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Soviet submarine B 37 news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2010 Learn how and when to remove this message Soviet submarine B 37 Russian B 37 was a Project 641 or Foxtrot class diesel submarine of the Soviet Navy s Northern Fleet History Soviet Union NameB 37 Laid down18 July 1958 1 Launched5 November 1958 1 Commissioned5 November 1959 1 FateExploded and sank on 11 January 1962 General characteristics Class and typeFoxtrot class submarine Displacement1 952 long tons 1 983 t surfaced 2 475 long tons 2 515 t submerged Length89 9 m 294 ft 11 in Beam7 4 m 24 ft 3 in Draft5 9 m 19 ft 4 in Propulsion3 Kolomna 2D42M 2 000 hp 1 500 kW diesel engines 3 Electric motors two 1 350 hp 1 010 kW and one 2 700 hp 2 000 kW 1 180 hp 130 kW auxiliary motor 3 shafts each with 6 bladed propellers Speed16 knots 30 km h surfaced 15 knots 28 km h submerged 9 knots 17 km h snorkeling Range20 000 nmi 37 000 km at 8 kn 15 km h surfaced 11 000 nmi 20 000 km snorkeling 380 nmi 700 km at 2 kn 3 7 km h submerged Endurance3 5 days submerged Test depth246 296 m 807 971 ft Complement12 officers 10 warrants 56 seamen Armament10 torpedo tubes 6 bow 4 stern 22 torpedoesService history editOn 11 January 1962 the submarine was tied up at the pier in Ekaterininsky Bay of Polarny naval base with all watertight doors open while conducting maintenance and testing of her torpedoes A fire broke out in the torpedo compartment probably due to hydrogen gas igniting when electrical equipment was energized All eleven torpedoes cooked off The submarine was instantly destroyed with all hands except the commanding officer Captain Second Rank Begeba who was on the pier at the time of explosion and Captain Third Rank Jakubenko who was on another part of the sub base S 350 a Project 633 or Romeo class submarine tied up next to B 37 was badly damaged by the explosion as well and several men from other ships and the shipyard were killed In total 122 people were killed 59 B 37 crewmen 19 S 350 crewmen and 44 others The explosion hurled B 37 s anchor nearly 2 kilometers 1 2 mi from the dock References edit a b c B 37 6124701 Miramar Ship Index Retrieved 22 September 2009 External links editbuki 37 nbsp This Soviet Union related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This submarine related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Soviet submarine B 37 amp oldid 1195017915, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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