Late 1950s and 1960s - this is an era of great changes in the history of the navy, an era of new opportunities and new weapons. This was primarily due to the emergence of sea-based nuclear missiles, which turned submarines into strategic weapons. The appearance of nuclear power plants on submarines has greatly increased their autonomy, cruising range, underwater speed and, as a consequence, the severity of the threat they create.[4]
From the very beginning, two options for the main power plant were considered - a traditional steam turbine (STU) and a gas turbine (GTU). The latter, due to its lightness and compactness (specific gravity 5.2 kg / l. From. Versus 9 kg / l. From.), Reduced the ship's displacement from 3600 to 3200 tons and increased efficiency. In addition, starting from a cold state took 5–10 minutes for the GTU compared to the several hours required for the STU. For these reasons, the option with gas turbine engines was adopted.
The armament of the new ship was innovative. For the first time in Soviet shipbuilding, it was equipped with two anti-aircraft missile systems (M-1 "Volna"). Each complex consisted of a two-boom launcher ZIF-101, a Yatagan control system and a magazine with two rotating drums for 8 V-600 missiles each.[5]
^Sims P., Bosworth M., Cable C., Fireman H. (March 2005). Historical Review of Cruiser Characteristics, Roles and Missions. Washington D.C.: SFAC Report Nо. 9030-04-C1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Kostrichenko, V. V. (1991). Поющие фрегаты. Large anti-submarine ships of project 61. - Series "Морская коллекция". Prostokishin A. A. pp. 1–32.
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January 01, 1970
soviet, destroyer, odaryonny, odaryonny, kashin, class, destroyer, soviet, navy, odaryonny, 1983history, soviet, union, nameodaryonny, Одарённый, namesaketalented, russian, builderzhdanov, shipyard, leningrad, laid, down22, january, 1963, launched11, september. Odaryonny was a Kashin class destroyer of the Soviet Navy 2 3 Odaryonny in 1983History Soviet Union NameOdaryonny Odaryonnyj NamesakeTalented in Russian BuilderZhdanov Shipyard Leningrad Laid down22 January 1963 Launched11 September 1964 Commissioned30 December 1965 Decommissioned19 April 1990 HomeportSeveromorsk IdentificationPennant number 583 FateScrapped 1991 General characteristics Class and typeKashin class destroyer Displacement3 400 tons standard 4 390 tons full load Length144 m 472 ft Beam15 8 m 52 ft Draught4 6 m 15 ft Propulsion2 COGAG 2 shafts 4 M8E gas turbines M3 unit aggregate 72 000 hp 54 000 kW up to 96 000 hp 72 000 kW 1 Speed38 kn 70 km h 44 mph 4 gas turbines on full power Range3 500 nmi 6 480 km 4 030 mi at 18 kn 33 km h 21 mph Complement266 to 320 Armament2 twin 76 mm 3 in AK 726 guns 2 twin SA N 1 Goa surface to air missile launchers 32 missiles 1 5 533 mm 21 in torpedo tubes 2 12 RBU 6000 anti submarine rocket launchers 2 6 RBU 1000 anti submarine rocket launchers Aircraft carried1 x Ka 27 series helicopter Aviation facilitiesHelipadDevelopment and design editMain article Kashin class destroyer Late 1950s and 1960s this is an era of great changes in the history of the navy an era of new opportunities and new weapons This was primarily due to the emergence of sea based nuclear missiles which turned submarines into strategic weapons The appearance of nuclear power plants on submarines has greatly increased their autonomy cruising range underwater speed and as a consequence the severity of the threat they create 4 From the very beginning two options for the main power plant were considered a traditional steam turbine STU and a gas turbine GTU The latter due to its lightness and compactness specific gravity 5 2 kg l From Versus 9 kg l From Reduced the ship s displacement from 3600 to 3200 tons and increased efficiency In addition starting from a cold state took 5 10 minutes for the GTU compared to the several hours required for the STU For these reasons the option with gas turbine engines was adopted The armament of the new ship was innovative For the first time in Soviet shipbuilding it was equipped with two anti aircraft missile systems M 1 Volna Each complex consisted of a two boom launcher ZIF 101 a Yatagan control system and a magazine with two rotating drums for 8 V 600 missiles each 5 Construction and career editOdaryonny was laid down on 22 January 1963 and launched on 11 September 1964 by Zhdanov Shipyard in Leningrad She was commissioned on 30 December 1965 Deployed in search for KAL 007 shot down in 1983 On 19 April 1990 she was decommissioned and scrapped in 1991 References edit Project 61 Kashin class Project 61 Kashin Mod class Guided Missile Destroyer fas org Retrieved 11 November 2015 Kostrichenko V V Poyushie fregaty Large anti submarine ships project 61 Prostokishin A A Marine collection 1999 01 025 Nikolsky V USSR Navy 1945 1991 Kuzin V Sims P Bosworth M Cable C Fireman H March 2005 Historical Review of Cruiser Characteristics Roles and Missions Washington D C SFAC Report No 9030 04 C1 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Kostrichenko V V 1991 Poyushie fregaty Large anti submarine ships of project 61 Series Morskaya kollekciya Prostokishin A A pp 1 32 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Odaryonnyy ship 1965 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Soviet destroyer Odaryonny amp oldid 1093571454, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
