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Oblong turtle

The oblong turtle (Chelodina oblonga), also known commonly as the narrow-breasted snake-necked turtle and the southwestern snake-necked turtle,[4] is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is endemic to the southwestern part of Western Australia.[5]

Oblong turtle
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Pleurodira
Family: Chelidae
Genus: Chelodina
Subgenus: Macrochelodina
Species:
C. oblonga
Binomial name
Chelodina oblonga
Gray, 1841:446[2][3]

The species has been successfully bred in captivity in Cologne Zoological Garden.

While all turtles are popularly believed to be mute, the oblong turtle is known to have a wide range of vocalizations.[6]

Etymology edit

The specific name, colliei, is in honor of Scottish physician and naturalist Alexander Collie.[7]

Taxonomic history edit

This species has a very complicated taxonomic history, involving many uses of the available names and a number of mistakes in that usage.[8][9] In his original concept of the two species involved Gray 1841[2] and 1856[3] clearly diagnosed two species, one from northern and one from southwestern Australia. However these were considered a single wide-ranging species by Boulenger 1889.[10] This mistaken concept was followed for some time but was reviewed by Burbidge (1967).[11] Unfortunately they had mixed the names up as was brought out first by Thomson (2000)[8] and has been summarised also by Kuchling (2010).[9]

A submission to the ICZN was put in by Thomson (2006)[12] to maintain the prevailing usage of Chelodina rugosa over the name Chelodina oblonga for the northern snake-necked turtle with further comments by several authors. In 2013 the ICZN handed down its opinion[13] on the issue where they deemed that the Principle of Priority should be followed. According to that ruling, the correct name for the northern snake-necked turtle was Chelodina oblonga and for the south-western snake-necked turtle is Chelodina colliei. Although that ruling required considerable effort over the ensuing 12 months to establish this nomenclature, subsequent research has reversed this finding with respect to Chelodina oblonga.

Kehlmaier et al. (2019)[14] analyzed mitochondrial genomes of key type specimens and resolved several questions regarding taxonomy and nomenclature. They declared Chelodina oblonga a nomen dubium, affirmed Chelodina colliei as the southwestern snake-necked turtle, and called for the name Chelodina rugosa Ogilby, 1890 to be restored to the northern snake-necked turtle. This finding was supported by the findings of Shea et al. (2020) that the supposed holotype of Chelodina oblonga was in fact part of a type series and molecular work showed it was in fact from Perth. This led to a more detailed examination of its history and the determination that it was indeed the southwestern snake-necked turtle.[4] Thus, the correct name scientific names are Chelodina oblonga for the southwestern snake-necked turtle and Chelodina rugosa for the northern snake-necked turtle.[14][4]

Synonymy edit

Synonymy of Chelodina oblonga, and redescriptions of the type specimens, per Shea, Thomson and Georges (2020):

  • Chelodina oblonga Gray, 1841: 446 (misidentified type sensu Thomson 2000[8])
    • Chelodina (Macrochelodina) oblonga — Shea, Thomson & Georges, 2020[4]
  • Chelodina colliei Gray, 1856: 200[3]
    • Chelodina colliei — Thomson, 2006
    • Macrodiremys oblonga — McCord & Joseph-Ouni, 2007[15]
    • Chelodina (Macrodiremys) colliei — Georges & Thomson, 2010
    • Chelodina (Macrodiremys) colliei TTWG, 2014
    • Chelodina colliei — Kehlmaier et al., 2019:6
    • Chelodina (Macrochelodina) oblonga — Shea et al., 2020

References edit

  1. ^ Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk , P.P., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., Bour, R., and Rhodin, A.G.J.] (2012). Turtles of the World, 2012 update: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. Chelonian Research Monographs No. 5, pp. 000.243–000.328, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v5.2012, [1].
  2. ^ a b Gray, J.E. (1841). "A catalogue of the species of reptiles and amphibia hitherto described as inhabiting Australia, with a description of some new species from Western Australia, and some remarks on their geographical distribution". pp. 422–449. In: Grey, G. (editor) Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in Northwest and Western Australia, vol. 2. Appendix. London: E.T. and W. Boone.
  3. ^ a b c Gray, John Edward ("1855"). "On some new species of freshwater tortoises from North America, Ceylon and Australia, in the collection of the British Museum". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 23: 197–202. [Published Feb. 1856].
  4. ^ a b c d Shea, G., Thomson, S. & Georges, A. (2020). "The identity of Chelodina oblonga Gray 1841 (Testudines: Chelidae) reassessed". Zootaxa 4779(3): 419–437. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.3.9. PDF
  5. ^ "Turtle Study at Hyde Park » City of Vincent". www.vincent.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  6. ^ Giles, Jacqueline C.; Davis, Jenny; McCauley, Robert D.; Kuchling, Gerald (2009). "Voice of the Turtle: The Underwater Acoustic Repertoire of the Long-necked Freshwater Turtle, Chelodina oblonga". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 126 (1): 434–443. Bibcode:2009ASAJ..126..434G. doi:10.1121/1.3148209. PMID 19603900.
  7. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Chelodina colliei, p. 57).
  8. ^ a b c Thomson, S.A. (2000). "The identification of the holotype of Chelodina oblonga (Testudines: Chelidae) with a discussion of taxonomic implications". Chelonian Conservation and Biology 3: 745–749.
  9. ^ a b Kuchling, G. (2010). "Taxonomy and nomenclature of the longneck turtle (genus Chelodina) from south-western Australia". Records of the Western Australian Museum 25: 449–454.
  10. ^ Boulenger, G.A. (1889). Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New Edition. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). x + 311 pp. + Plates I-VI. (Chelodina oblonga, pp. 216-217).
  11. ^ Burbidge, A.A. (1967). The biology of south western Australian tortoises. PhD thesis, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
  12. ^ Thomson, S.A. (2006). "Chelodina rugosa Ogilby, 1890 (currently Macrochelodina rugosa; Reptilia, Testudines): proposed precedence over Chelodina oblonga Gray, 1841". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 63: 187–193.
  13. ^ ICZN (2013). "Opinion 2315 (Case 3351). Chelodina rugosa Ogilby, 1890 (currently Macrochelodina rugosa; Reptilia, Testudines): precedence not granted over Chelodina oblonga Gray, 1841". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 70 (1): 57-60.
  14. ^ a b Kehlmaier, Christian; Zhang, Xiuwen; Georges, Arthur; Campbell, Patrick D.; Thomson, Scott; Fritz, Uwe (2019). "Mitogenomics of historical type specimens of Australasian turtles: clarification of taxonomic confusion and old mitochondrial introgression". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 5841. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42310-x. PMC 6456567. PMID 30967590.
  15. ^ McCord, William P.; Joseph-Ouni, Mehdi (2007b). "A new genus of Australian longneck turtle (Testudines: Chelidae) and a new species of Macrochelodina from the Kimberley region of Western Australia (Australia)". Reptilia (GB) (Barcelona) 55: 56–64.

oblong, turtle, oblong, turtle, chelodina, oblonga, also, known, commonly, narrow, breasted, snake, necked, turtle, southwestern, snake, necked, turtle, species, turtle, family, chelidae, species, endemic, southwestern, part, western, australia, conservation, . The oblong turtle Chelodina oblonga also known commonly as the narrow breasted snake necked turtle and the southwestern snake necked turtle 4 is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae The species is endemic to the southwestern part of Western Australia 5 Oblong turtle Conservation status Near Threatened IUCN 2 3 1 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Reptilia Order Testudines Suborder Pleurodira Family Chelidae Genus Chelodina Subgenus Macrochelodina Species C oblonga Binomial name Chelodina oblongaGray 1841 446 2 3 The species has been successfully bred in captivity in Cologne Zoological Garden While all turtles are popularly believed to be mute the oblong turtle is known to have a wide range of vocalizations 6 Contents 1 Etymology 2 Taxonomic history 2 1 Synonymy 3 ReferencesEtymology editThe specific name colliei is in honor of Scottish physician and naturalist Alexander Collie 7 Taxonomic history editThis species has a very complicated taxonomic history involving many uses of the available names and a number of mistakes in that usage 8 9 In his original concept of the two species involved Gray 1841 2 and 1856 3 clearly diagnosed two species one from northern and one from southwestern Australia However these were considered a single wide ranging species by Boulenger 1889 10 This mistaken concept was followed for some time but was reviewed by Burbidge 1967 11 Unfortunately they had mixed the names up as was brought out first by Thomson 2000 8 and has been summarised also by Kuchling 2010 9 A submission to the ICZN was put in by Thomson 2006 12 to maintain the prevailing usage of Chelodina rugosa over the name Chelodina oblonga for the northern snake necked turtle with further comments by several authors In 2013 the ICZN handed down its opinion 13 on the issue where they deemed that the Principle of Priority should be followed According to that ruling the correct name for the northern snake necked turtle was Chelodina oblonga and for the south western snake necked turtle is Chelodina colliei Although that ruling required considerable effort over the ensuing 12 months to establish this nomenclature subsequent research has reversed this finding with respect to Chelodina oblonga Kehlmaier et al 2019 14 analyzed mitochondrial genomes of key type specimens and resolved several questions regarding taxonomy and nomenclature They declared Chelodina oblonga a nomen dubium affirmed Chelodina colliei as the southwestern snake necked turtle and called for the name Chelodina rugosa Ogilby 1890 to be restored to the northern snake necked turtle This finding was supported by the findings of Shea et al 2020 that the supposed holotype of Chelodina oblonga was in fact part of a type series and molecular work showed it was in fact from Perth This led to a more detailed examination of its history and the determination that it was indeed the southwestern snake necked turtle 4 Thus the correct name scientific names are Chelodina oblonga for the southwestern snake necked turtle and Chelodina rugosa for the northern snake necked turtle 14 4 Synonymy edit Synonymy of Chelodina oblonga and redescriptions of the type specimens per Shea Thomson and Georges 2020 Chelodina oblonga Gray 1841 446 misidentified type sensu Thomson 2000 8 Chelodina Macrochelodina oblonga Shea Thomson amp Georges 2020 4 Chelodina colliei Gray 1856 200 3 Chelodina colliei Thomson 2006 Macrodiremys oblonga McCord amp Joseph Ouni 2007 15 Chelodina Macrodiremys colliei Georges amp Thomson 2010 Chelodina Macrodiremys colliei TTWG 2014 Chelodina colliei Kehlmaier et al 2019 6 Chelodina Macrochelodina oblonga Shea et al 2020References edit Turtle Taxonomy Working Group van Dijk P P Iverson J B Shaffer H B Bour R and Rhodin A G J 2012 Turtles of the World 2012 update annotated checklist of taxonomy synonymy distribution and conservation status Chelonian Research Monographs No 5 pp 000 243 000 328 doi 10 3854 crm 5 000 checklist v5 2012 1 a b Gray J E 1841 A catalogue of the species of reptiles and amphibia hitherto described as inhabiting Australia with a description of some new species from Western Australia and some remarks on their geographical distribution pp 422 449 In Grey G editor Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in Northwest and Western Australia vol 2 Appendix London E T and W Boone a b c Gray John Edward 1855 On some new species of freshwater tortoises from North America Ceylon and Australia in the collection of the British Museum Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 23 197 202 Published Feb 1856 a b c d Shea G Thomson S amp Georges A 2020 The identity of Chelodina oblonga Gray 1841 Testudines Chelidae reassessed Zootaxa 4779 3 419 437 DOI 10 11646 zootaxa 4779 3 9 PDF Turtle Study at Hyde Park City of Vincent www vincent wa gov au Retrieved 2021 08 14 Giles Jacqueline C Davis Jenny McCauley Robert D Kuchling Gerald 2009 Voice of the Turtle The Underwater Acoustic Repertoire of the Long necked Freshwater Turtle Chelodina oblonga The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 126 1 434 443 Bibcode 2009ASAJ 126 434G doi 10 1121 1 3148209 PMID 19603900 Beolens Bo Watkins Michael Grayson Michael 2011 The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press xiii 296 pp ISBN 978 1 4214 0135 5 Chelodina colliei p 57 a b c Thomson S A 2000 The identification of the holotype of Chelodina oblonga Testudines Chelidae with a discussion of taxonomic implications Chelonian Conservation and Biology 3 745 749 a b Kuchling G 2010 Taxonomy and nomenclature of the longneck turtle genus Chelodina from south western Australia Records of the Western Australian Museum 25 449 454 Boulenger G A 1889 Catalogue of the Chelonians Rhynchocephalians and Crocodiles in the British Museum Natural History New Edition London Trustees of the British Museum Natural History Taylor and Francis printers x 311 pp Plates I VI Chelodina oblonga pp 216 217 Burbidge A A 1967 The biology of south western Australian tortoises PhD thesis University of Western Australia Perth Australia Thomson S A 2006 Chelodina rugosa Ogilby 1890 currently Macrochelodina rugosa Reptilia Testudines proposed precedence over Chelodina oblonga Gray 1841 Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 63 187 193 ICZN 2013 Opinion 2315 Case 3351 Chelodina rugosa Ogilby 1890 currently Macrochelodina rugosa Reptilia Testudines precedence not granted over Chelodina oblonga Gray 1841 Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 70 1 57 60 a b Kehlmaier Christian Zhang Xiuwen Georges Arthur Campbell Patrick D Thomson Scott Fritz Uwe 2019 Mitogenomics of historical type specimens of Australasian turtles clarification of taxonomic confusion and old mitochondrial introgression Scientific Reports 9 1 5841 doi 10 1038 s41598 019 42310 x PMC 6456567 PMID 30967590 McCord William P Joseph Ouni Mehdi 2007b A new genus of Australian longneck turtle Testudines Chelidae and a new species of Macrochelodina from the Kimberley region of Western Australia Australia Reptilia GB Barcelona 55 56 64 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Oblong turtle amp oldid 1177041117, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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