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Solid-state lighting

Solid-state lighting (SSL) is a type of lighting that uses semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LEDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), or polymer light-emitting diodes (PLED) as sources of illumination rather than electrical filaments, plasma (used in arc lamps such as fluorescent lamps), or gas.

An assortment of LED lamps commercially available as of 2010 as replacements for screw-in bulbs, including floodlight fixtures (left), reading light (center), household lamps (center right and bottom), and low-power accent light (right) applications

Solid state electroluminescence is used in SSL as opposed to incandescent bulbs (which use thermal radiation) or fluorescent tubes. Compared to incandescent lighting, SSL creates visible light with reduced heat generation and less energy dissipation. Most common "white LEDs” convert blue light from a solid-state device to an (approximate) white light spectrum using photoluminescence, the same principle used in conventional fluorescent tubes.

The typically small mass of a solid-state electronic lighting device provides for greater resistance to shock and vibration compared to brittle glass tubes/bulbs and long, thin filament wires. They also eliminate filament evaporation, potentially increasing the life span of the illumination device.

Solid-state lighting is often used in traffic lights and is also used in modern vehicle lights, street and parking lot lights, train marker lights, building exteriors, remote controls etc.[1] Controlling the light emission of LEDs may be done most effectively by using the principles of nonimaging optics.[2]

Solid-state lighting has made significant advances in industry. In the entertainment lighting industry, standard incandescent tungsten-halogen lamps are being replaced by solid-state lighting fixtures.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ California Sustainability Alliance Solid State Lighting, Received July 24th, 2010
  2. ^ Chaves, Julio (2015). Introduction to Nonimaging Optics, Second Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1482206739.
  3. ^ Kho, Mu-Jeong, Javed, T., Mark, R., Maier, E., and David, C. (2008) 'Final Report: OLED Solid State Lighting: Kodak European Research' MOTI (Management of Technology and Innovation) Project, Judge Business School of the University of Cambridge and Kodak European Research, Final Report presented on 4 March 2008 at Kodak European Research at Cambridge Science Park, Cambridge, UK, pages 1-12

Further reading

  • Assessment of Advanced Solid State Lighting. National Academies Press. 2013.
  • Kho, Mu-Jeong, Javed, T., Mark, R., Maier, E., and David, C. (2008) 'Final Report: OLED Solid State Lighting: Kodak European Research' MOTI (Management of Technology and Innovation) Project, Judge Business School of the University of Cambridge and Kodak European Research, Final Report presented on 4 March 2008 at Kodak European Research at Cambridge Science Park, Cambridge, UK, pages 1–12.

External links

  • EUROPEAN METROLOGY RESEARCH PROJECT - METROLOGY FOR SOLID STATE LIGHTING
  • Solid State Lighting, International Energy Agency research project
  • DOE SSL roadmap
  • Lighting Research Center - Solid-State Lighting Program
  • OLLA: finished European academic-industrial research project into OLED lighting
  • OLED100.EU: successor to the OLLA project

solid, state, lighting, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Solid state lighting news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2012 Solid state lighting SSL is a type of lighting that uses semiconductor light emitting diodes LEDs organic light emitting diodes OLED or polymer light emitting diodes PLED as sources of illumination rather than electrical filaments plasma used in arc lamps such as fluorescent lamps or gas An assortment of LED lamps commercially available as of 2010 as replacements for screw in bulbs including floodlight fixtures left reading light center household lamps center right and bottom and low power accent light right applications Solid state electroluminescence is used in SSL as opposed to incandescent bulbs which use thermal radiation or fluorescent tubes Compared to incandescent lighting SSL creates visible light with reduced heat generation and less energy dissipation Most common white LEDs convert blue light from a solid state device to an approximate white light spectrum using photoluminescence the same principle used in conventional fluorescent tubes The typically small mass of a solid state electronic lighting device provides for greater resistance to shock and vibration compared to brittle glass tubes bulbs and long thin filament wires They also eliminate filament evaporation potentially increasing the life span of the illumination device Solid state lighting is often used in traffic lights and is also used in modern vehicle lights street and parking lot lights train marker lights building exteriors remote controls etc 1 Controlling the light emission of LEDs may be done most effectively by using the principles of nonimaging optics 2 Solid state lighting has made significant advances in industry In the entertainment lighting industry standard incandescent tungsten halogen lamps are being replaced by solid state lighting fixtures 3 See also EditL Prize LED lamp List of light sources Smart lightingReferences Edit California Sustainability Alliance Solid State Lighting Received July 24th 2010 Chaves Julio 2015 Introduction to Nonimaging Optics Second Edition CRC Press ISBN 978 1482206739 Kho Mu Jeong Javed T Mark R Maier E and David C 2008 Final Report OLED Solid State Lighting Kodak European Research MOTI Management of Technology and Innovation Project Judge Business School of the University of Cambridge and Kodak European Research Final Report presented on 4 March 2008 at Kodak European Research at Cambridge Science Park Cambridge UK pages 1 12Further reading EditAssessment of Advanced Solid State Lighting National Academies Press 2013 Kho Mu Jeong Javed T Mark R Maier E and David C 2008 Final Report OLED Solid State Lighting Kodak European Research MOTI Management of Technology and Innovation Project Judge Business School of the University of Cambridge and Kodak European Research Final Report presented on 4 March 2008 at Kodak European Research at Cambridge Science Park Cambridge UK pages 1 12 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to LED lighting EUROPEAN METROLOGY RESEARCH PROJECT METROLOGY FOR SOLID STATE LIGHTING Solid State Lighting International Energy Agency research project DOE SSL roadmap Lighting Research Center Solid State Lighting Program OLLA finished European academic industrial research project into OLED lighting OLED100 EU successor to the OLLA project Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Solid state lighting amp oldid 1057755021, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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