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Solar Saros 135

May 02, 2024

Saros cycle series 135 for solar eclipses occurs at the Moon's ascending node, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 71 eclipses, including 53 umbral eclipses (45 annular, 2 hybrid, 6 total). The longest duration of totality will be 2 minutes, 27 seconds on May 12, 2431 while the longest annular was 10 minutes 14 seconds on 24 December 1601.

Historic saros cycle animation
Annularity May 26, 1854
Series member 30
Annularity September 1, 2016
Series member 39

This solar saros is linked to Lunar Saros 128.

This series included the smallest annular solar eclipse in the 2nd millennium on 24 December 1601, with an eclipse magnitude of only 0.90785, just 0.002% larger than the solar eclipse of 12 November 1683 BCE, which was the smallest annular solar eclipse of thousands of years, with an eclipse magnitude of only 0.90783.

The factors that made this such a small annular solar eclipse were:

  • The Earth being very near perihelion (closest approach from the Sun in its elliptical orbit, making its angular diameter nearly as large as possible). This occurs around January 3.
  • The Moon being nearly exactly at apogee (making its angular diameter as small as possible). The moment of greatest eclipse was just a day before apogee.
  • The midpoint of the eclipse being Sun very close to the horizon, where the eclipse magnitude is the smallest.

Umbral eclipses edit

Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 135 appears in the following table.

Classification Number Percent
All Umbral eclipses 53 100.00%
Central (two limits) 51 96.23%
Central (one limit) 1 1.89%
Non-central (one limit) 1 1.89%

All eclipses edit

Note: Dates are given in the Julian calendar prior to 15 October 1582, and in the Gregorian calendar after that.

Saros Member Date Time
(Greatest)
UTC		 Type Location
Lat, Long		 Gamma Mag. Width
(km)		 Duration
(min:sec)		 Ref
135 1 July 5, 1331 22:46:38 Partial 67.8N 12.6E 1.5532 0.0063 [1]
135 2 July 16, 1349 5:25:45 Partial 68.8N 98.7W 1.4782 0.1384 [2]
135 3 July 27, 1367 12:05:47 Partial 69.7N 149.3E 1.4043 0.2679 [3]
135 4 August 6, 1385 18:51:40 Partial 70.6N 35.3E 1.3352 0.3878 [4]
135 5 August 18, 1403 1:41:42 Partial 71.3N 80.4W 1.2697 0.5006 [5]
135 6 August 28, 1421 8:38:54 Partial 71.8N 161.6E 1.2101 0.6025 [6]
135 7 September 8, 1439 15:42:20 Partial 72.1N 41.6E 1.1555 0.6947 [7]
135 8 September 18, 1457 22:54:59 Partial 72.1N 80.8W 1.1083 0.7737 [8]
135 9 September 30, 1475 6:15:14 Partial 71.9N 154.9E 1.0676 0.8411 [9]
135 10 October 10, 1493 13:43:35 Partial 71.4N 28.8E 1.0334 0.8969 [10]
135 11 October 21, 1511 21:19:49 Annular[a] 70.7N 98.6W 1.0058 0.9416 - - [11]
135 12 November 1, 1529 5:04:11 Annular[b] 61.7N 122.8E 0.9846 0.9119 - 8m 9s [12]
135 13 November 12, 1547 12:54:24 Annular 55.5N 4.7W 0.9683 0.9106 1419 8m 59s [13]
135 14 November 22, 1565 20:49:55 Annular 51.4N 130.5W 0.9564 0.9092 1220 9m 37s [14]
135 15 December 14, 1583 4:48:39 Annular 48.5N 104.1E 0.9471 0.9083 1116 10m 3s [15]
135 16 December 24, 1601 12:50:31 Annular 46.6N 21.5W 0.9402 0.9078 1051 10m 14s [16]
135 17 January 4, 1620 20:51:05 Annular 45N 146.5W 0.9321 0.9081 976 10m 13s [17]
135 18 January 15, 1638 4:51:53 Annular 44N 88.9E 0.9242 0.909 907 10m 0s [18]
135 19 January 26, 1656 12:48:10 Annular 43.2N 34.1W 0.9122 0.9106 820 9m 38s [19]
135 20 February 5, 1674 20:41:35 Annular 42.8N 155.7W 0.8979 0.9129 736 9m 9s [20]
135 21 February 17, 1692 4:26:56 Annular 42.4N 85.6E 0.8765 0.9159 644 8m 36s [21]
135 22 February 28, 1710 12:07:29 Annular 42.5N 31.2W 0.8509 0.9194 562 8m 0s [22]
135 23 March 10, 1728 19:38:56 Annular 42.8N 144.6W 0.8172 0.9233 485 7m 25s [23]
135 24 March 22, 1746 3:02:49 Annular 43.5N 104.7E 0.7771 0.9277 419 6m 51s [24]
135 25 April 1, 1764 10:17:15 Annular 44.2N 2.5W 0.7288 0.9323 361 6m 20s [25]
135 26 April 12, 1782 17:24:47 Annular 45.1N 107.1W 0.6745 0.937 311 5m 51s [26]
135 27 April 24, 1800 0:24:00 Annular 45.7N 151.3E 0.6125 0.9417 269 5m 27s [27]
135 28 May 5, 1818 7:15:49 Annular 45.8N 52.5E 0.544 0.9464 233 5m 5s [28]
135 29 May 15, 1836 14:01:39 Annular 45.1N 44.4W 0.47 0.9509 203 4m 47s [29]
135 30 May 26, 1854 20:42:53 Annular 43.3N 140.1W 0.3918 0.9551 178 4m 32s [30]
135 31 June 6, 1872 3:20:03 Annular 40.5N 124.8E 0.3095 0.959 157 4m 20s [31]
135 32 June 17, 1890 9:55:05 Annular 36.5N 29.3E 0.2246 0.9625 140 4m 9s [32]
135 33 June 28, 1908 16:29:51 Annular 31.4N 67.2W 0.1389 0.9655 126 4m 0s [33]
135 34 July 9, 1926 23:06:02 Annular 25.6N 165.1W 0.0538 0.968 115 3m 51s [34]
135 35 July 20, 1944 5:43:13 Annular 19N 95.7E -0.0314 0.97 108 3m 42s [35]
135 36 July 31, 1962 12:25:33 Annular 12N 5.7W -0.113 0.9716 103 3m 33s [36]
135 37 August 10, 1980 19:12:21 Annular 4.6N 108.9W -0.1915 0.9727 100 3m 23s [37]
135 38 August 22, 1998 2:07:11 Annular 3S 145.4E -0.2644 0.9734 99 3m 14s [38]
135 39 September 1, 2016 9:08:02 Annular 10.7S 37.8E -0.333 0.9736 100 3m 6s [39]
135 40 September 12, 2034 16:19:28 Annular 18.2S 72.6W -0.3936 0.9736 102 2m 58s [40]
135 41 September 22, 2052 23:39:10 Annular 25.7S 175E -0.448 0.9734 106 2m 51s [41]
135 42 October 4, 2070 7:08:57 Annular 32.8S 60.4E -0.495 0.9731 110 2m 44s [42]
135 43 October 14, 2088 14:48:05 Annular 39.7S 56W -0.5349 0.9727 115 2m 38s [43]
135 44 October 26, 2106 22:37:40 Annular 45.9S 174.1W -0.5671 0.9725 119 2m 32s [44]
135 45 November 6, 2124 6:36:34 Annular 51.6S 66.8E -0.5921 0.9724 123 2m 26s [45]
135 46 November 17, 2142 14:43:08 Annular 56.4S 52.4W -0.6117 0.9727 124 2m 19s [46]
135 47 November 27, 2160 22:58:32 Annular 60.1S 171.6W -0.6247 0.9734 123 2m 12s [47]
135 48 December 9, 2178 7:20:03 Annular 62.4S 69.9E -0.6338 0.9745 118 2m 3s [48]
135 49 December 19, 2196 15:47:09 Annular 63.1S 48.6W -0.6387 0.9761 111 1m 53s [49]
135 50 January 1, 2215 0:16:36 Annular 62.3S 168W -0.6427 0.9783 101 1m 41s [50]
135 51 January 11, 2233 8:49:17 Annular 60S 70.4E -0.6447 0.9811 88 1m 28s [51]
135 52 January 22, 2251 17:21:41 Annular 56.9S 53.2W -0.648 0.9844 72 1m 12s [52]
135 53 February 2, 2269 1:53:06 Annular 53.2S 178.2W -0.6529 0.9883 54 0m 54s [53]
135 54 February 13, 2287 10:21:25 Annular 49.4S 56.3E -0.6613 0.9926 34 0m 35s [54]
135 55 February 24, 2305 18:46:09 Annular 45.7S 69.3W -0.6732 0.9973 13 0m 13s [55]
135 56 March 8, 2323 3:05:10 Hybrid 42.4S 166.1E -0.6906 1.0023 11 0m 11s [56]
135 57 March 18, 2341 11:18:20 Hybrid 39.8S 42.6E -0.7137 1.0075 36 0m 36s [57]
135 58 March 29, 2359 19:24:46 Total 37.9S 79.3W -0.7429 1.0128 64 1m 2s [58]
135 59 April 9, 2377 3:25:10 Total 37.1S 160.2E -0.7779 1.018 96 1m 28s [59]
135 60 April 20, 2395 11:17:15 Total 37.7S 41.9E -0.8203 1.023 134 1m 52s [60]
135 61 April 30, 2413 19:03:57 Total 40S 75W -0.8677 1.0274 183 2m 13s [61]
135 62 May 12, 2431 2:43:30 Total 44.8S 170.4E -0.9214 1.031 267 2m 27s [62]
135 63 May 22, 2449 10:19:15 Total 54.4S 59.1E -0.979 1.0328 567 2m 24s [63]
135 64 June 2, 2467 17:48:24 Partial 64.5S 50.8W -1.0425 0.9315 [64]
135 65 June 13, 2485 1:16:18 Partial 65.4S 172.3W -1.1075 0.8095 [65]
135 66 June 25, 2503 8:40:22 Partial 66.4S 66.7E -1.1759 0.68 [66]
135 67 July 5, 2521 16:04:53 Partial 67.4S 54.7W -1.2445 0.5492 [67]
135 68 July 16, 2539 23:27:49 Partial 68.3S 176.3W -1.3148 0.4143 [68]
135 69 July 27, 2557 6:54:08 Partial 69.3S 60.9E -1.3827 0.2835 [69]
135 70 August 7, 2575 14:21:38 Partial 70.1S 62.9W -1.4499 0.1541 [70]
135 71 August 17, 2593 21:53:04 Partial 70.8S 171.9E -1.5141 0.0303 [71]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Non-central
  2. ^ No northern limit

References edit

External links edit

  • Saros cycle 135 - Information and visualization

May 02, 2024
solar, saros, saros, cycle, series, solar, eclipses, occurs, moon, ascending, node, repeating, every, years, days, containing, eclipses, including, umbral, eclipses, annular, hybrid, total, longest, duration, totality, will, minutes, seconds, 2431, while, long. Saros cycle series 135 for solar eclipses occurs at the Moon s ascending node repeating every 18 years 11 days containing 71 eclipses including 53 umbral eclipses 45 annular 2 hybrid 6 total The longest duration of totality will be 2 minutes 27 seconds on May 12 2431 while the longest annular was 10 minutes 14 seconds on 24 December 1601 Historic saros cycle animation Annularity May 26 1854Series member 30 Annularity September 1 2016Series member 39 This solar saros is linked to Lunar Saros 128 This series included the smallest annular solar eclipse in the 2nd millennium on 24 December 1601 with an eclipse magnitude of only 0 90785 just 0 002 larger than the solar eclipse of 12 November 1683 BCE which was the smallest annular solar eclipse of thousands of years with an eclipse magnitude of only 0 90783 The factors that made this such a small annular solar eclipse were The Earth being very near perihelion closest approach from the Sun in its elliptical orbit making its angular diameter nearly as large as possible This occurs around January 3 The Moon being nearly exactly at apogee making its angular diameter as small as possible The moment of greatest eclipse was just a day before apogee The midpoint of the eclipse being Sun very close to the horizon where the eclipse magnitude is the smallest Contents 1 Umbral eclipses 2 All eclipses 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksUmbral eclipses editUmbral eclipses annular total and hybrid can be further classified as either 1 Central two limits 2 Central one limit or 3 Non Central one limit The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 135 appears in the following table Classification Number Percent All Umbral eclipses 53 100 00 Central two limits 51 96 23 Central one limit 1 1 89 Non central one limit 1 1 89 Series members 27 43 occurring between 1800 and 2100 27 28 29 nbsp Apr 24 1800 nbsp May 5 1818 nbsp May 15 1836 30 31 32 nbsp May 26 1854 nbsp Jun 6 1872 nbsp Jun 17 1890 33 34 35 nbsp Jun 28 1908 nbsp Jul 9 1926 nbsp Jul 20 1944 36 37 38 nbsp Jul 31 1962 nbsp Aug 10 1980 nbsp Aug 22 1998 39 40 41 nbsp Sep 1 2016 nbsp Sep 12 2034 nbsp Sep 22 2052 42 43 nbsp Oct 4 2070 nbsp Oct 14 2088All eclipses editNote Dates are given in the Julian calendar prior to 15 October 1582 and in the Gregorian calendar after that Saros Member Date Time Greatest UTC Type LocationLat Long Gamma Mag Width km Duration min sec Ref 135 1 July 5 1331 22 46 38 Partial 67 8N 12 6E 1 5532 0 0063 1 135 2 July 16 1349 5 25 45 Partial 68 8N 98 7W 1 4782 0 1384 2 135 3 July 27 1367 12 05 47 Partial 69 7N 149 3E 1 4043 0 2679 3 135 4 August 6 1385 18 51 40 Partial 70 6N 35 3E 1 3352 0 3878 4 135 5 August 18 1403 1 41 42 Partial 71 3N 80 4W 1 2697 0 5006 5 135 6 August 28 1421 8 38 54 Partial 71 8N 161 6E 1 2101 0 6025 6 135 7 September 8 1439 15 42 20 Partial 72 1N 41 6E 1 1555 0 6947 7 135 8 September 18 1457 22 54 59 Partial 72 1N 80 8W 1 1083 0 7737 8 135 9 September 30 1475 6 15 14 Partial 71 9N 154 9E 1 0676 0 8411 9 135 10 October 10 1493 13 43 35 Partial 71 4N 28 8E 1 0334 0 8969 10 135 11 October 21 1511 21 19 49 Annular a 70 7N 98 6W 1 0058 0 9416 11 135 12 November 1 1529 5 04 11 Annular b 61 7N 122 8E 0 9846 0 9119 8m 9s 12 135 13 November 12 1547 12 54 24 Annular 55 5N 4 7W 0 9683 0 9106 1419 8m 59s 13 135 14 November 22 1565 20 49 55 Annular 51 4N 130 5W 0 9564 0 9092 1220 9m 37s 14 135 15 December 14 1583 4 48 39 Annular 48 5N 104 1E 0 9471 0 9083 1116 10m 3s 15 135 16 December 24 1601 12 50 31 Annular 46 6N 21 5W 0 9402 0 9078 1051 10m 14s 16 135 17 January 4 1620 20 51 05 Annular 45N 146 5W 0 9321 0 9081 976 10m 13s 17 135 18 January 15 1638 4 51 53 Annular 44N 88 9E 0 9242 0 909 907 10m 0s 18 135 19 January 26 1656 12 48 10 Annular 43 2N 34 1W 0 9122 0 9106 820 9m 38s 19 135 20 February 5 1674 20 41 35 Annular 42 8N 155 7W 0 8979 0 9129 736 9m 9s 20 135 21 February 17 1692 4 26 56 Annular 42 4N 85 6E 0 8765 0 9159 644 8m 36s 21 135 22 February 28 1710 12 07 29 Annular 42 5N 31 2W 0 8509 0 9194 562 8m 0s 22 135 23 March 10 1728 19 38 56 Annular 42 8N 144 6W 0 8172 0 9233 485 7m 25s 23 135 24 March 22 1746 3 02 49 Annular 43 5N 104 7E 0 7771 0 9277 419 6m 51s 24 135 25 April 1 1764 10 17 15 Annular 44 2N 2 5W 0 7288 0 9323 361 6m 20s 25 135 26 April 12 1782 17 24 47 Annular 45 1N 107 1W 0 6745 0 937 311 5m 51s 26 135 27 April 24 1800 0 24 00 Annular 45 7N 151 3E 0 6125 0 9417 269 5m 27s 27 135 28 May 5 1818 7 15 49 Annular 45 8N 52 5E 0 544 0 9464 233 5m 5s 28 135 29 May 15 1836 14 01 39 Annular 45 1N 44 4W 0 47 0 9509 203 4m 47s 29 135 30 May 26 1854 20 42 53 Annular 43 3N 140 1W 0 3918 0 9551 178 4m 32s 30 135 31 June 6 1872 3 20 03 Annular 40 5N 124 8E 0 3095 0 959 157 4m 20s 31 135 32 June 17 1890 9 55 05 Annular 36 5N 29 3E 0 2246 0 9625 140 4m 9s 32 135 33 June 28 1908 16 29 51 Annular 31 4N 67 2W 0 1389 0 9655 126 4m 0s 33 135 34 July 9 1926 23 06 02 Annular 25 6N 165 1W 0 0538 0 968 115 3m 51s 34 135 35 July 20 1944 5 43 13 Annular 19N 95 7E 0 0314 0 97 108 3m 42s 35 135 36 July 31 1962 12 25 33 Annular 12N 5 7W 0 113 0 9716 103 3m 33s 36 135 37 August 10 1980 19 12 21 Annular 4 6N 108 9W 0 1915 0 9727 100 3m 23s 37 135 38 August 22 1998 2 07 11 Annular 3S 145 4E 0 2644 0 9734 99 3m 14s 38 135 39 September 1 2016 9 08 02 Annular 10 7S 37 8E 0 333 0 9736 100 3m 6s 39 135 40 September 12 2034 16 19 28 Annular 18 2S 72 6W 0 3936 0 9736 102 2m 58s 40 135 41 September 22 2052 23 39 10 Annular 25 7S 175E 0 448 0 9734 106 2m 51s 41 135 42 October 4 2070 7 08 57 Annular 32 8S 60 4E 0 495 0 9731 110 2m 44s 42 135 43 October 14 2088 14 48 05 Annular 39 7S 56W 0 5349 0 9727 115 2m 38s 43 135 44 October 26 2106 22 37 40 Annular 45 9S 174 1W 0 5671 0 9725 119 2m 32s 44 135 45 November 6 2124 6 36 34 Annular 51 6S 66 8E 0 5921 0 9724 123 2m 26s 45 135 46 November 17 2142 14 43 08 Annular 56 4S 52 4W 0 6117 0 9727 124 2m 19s 46 135 47 November 27 2160 22 58 32 Annular 60 1S 171 6W 0 6247 0 9734 123 2m 12s 47 135 48 December 9 2178 7 20 03 Annular 62 4S 69 9E 0 6338 0 9745 118 2m 3s 48 135 49 December 19 2196 15 47 09 Annular 63 1S 48 6W 0 6387 0 9761 111 1m 53s 49 135 50 January 1 2215 0 16 36 Annular 62 3S 168W 0 6427 0 9783 101 1m 41s 50 135 51 January 11 2233 8 49 17 Annular 60S 70 4E 0 6447 0 9811 88 1m 28s 51 135 52 January 22 2251 17 21 41 Annular 56 9S 53 2W 0 648 0 9844 72 1m 12s 52 135 53 February 2 2269 1 53 06 Annular 53 2S 178 2W 0 6529 0 9883 54 0m 54s 53 135 54 February 13 2287 10 21 25 Annular 49 4S 56 3E 0 6613 0 9926 34 0m 35s 54 135 55 February 24 2305 18 46 09 Annular 45 7S 69 3W 0 6732 0 9973 13 0m 13s 55 135 56 March 8 2323 3 05 10 Hybrid 42 4S 166 1E 0 6906 1 0023 11 0m 11s 56 135 57 March 18 2341 11 18 20 Hybrid 39 8S 42 6E 0 7137 1 0075 36 0m 36s 57 135 58 March 29 2359 19 24 46 Total 37 9S 79 3W 0 7429 1 0128 64 1m 2s 58 135 59 April 9 2377 3 25 10 Total 37 1S 160 2E 0 7779 1 018 96 1m 28s 59 135 60 April 20 2395 11 17 15 Total 37 7S 41 9E 0 8203 1 023 134 1m 52s 60 135 61 April 30 2413 19 03 57 Total 40S 75W 0 8677 1 0274 183 2m 13s 61 135 62 May 12 2431 2 43 30 Total 44 8S 170 4E 0 9214 1 031 267 2m 27s 62 135 63 May 22 2449 10 19 15 Total 54 4S 59 1E 0 979 1 0328 567 2m 24s 63 135 64 June 2 2467 17 48 24 Partial 64 5S 50 8W 1 0425 0 9315 64 135 65 June 13 2485 1 16 18 Partial 65 4S 172 3W 1 1075 0 8095 65 135 66 June 25 2503 8 40 22 Partial 66 4S 66 7E 1 1759 0 68 66 135 67 July 5 2521 16 04 53 Partial 67 4S 54 7W 1 2445 0 5492 67 135 68 July 16 2539 23 27 49 Partial 68 3S 176 3W 1 3148 0 4143 68 135 69 July 27 2557 6 54 08 Partial 69 3S 60 9E 1 3827 0 2835 69 135 70 August 7 2575 14 21 38 Partial 70 1S 62 9W 1 4499 0 1541 70 135 71 August 17 2593 21 53 04 Partial 70 8S 171 9E 1 5141 0 0303 71 Notes edit Non central No northern limitReferences edithttps eclipse gsfc nasa gov SEsaros SEsaros135 htmlExternal links editSaros cycle 135 Information and visualization Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Solar Saros 135 amp oldid 1221210241, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, 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