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Cathedral Square, Moscow

Cathedral Square or Sobornaya Square (Russian: Соборная площадь, romanizedSobornaya ploshchad) is the central square of the Moscow Kremlin where all of its streets used to converge in the 15th century.[1]

Cathedral Square in Moscow, a veduta by Quarenghi, 1797.

The square owes its name to the three cathedrals facing it – Cathedral of the Dormition, Cathedral of the Archangel, and Cathedral of the Annunciation. Apart from these, the Palace of Facets, the Church of the Deposition of the Robe and the Church of the Twelve Apostles are placed there. The tallest structure on the square (and formerly in all of Russia) is Ivan the Great Bell Tower,[2] which also separates Sobornaya Square from Ivanovskaya Square.

Cathedral Square is famous as the site of solemn coronation and funeral processions of all the Russian tsars, patriarchs, and Grand Dukes of Moscow. Even today, the square is used in the inauguration ceremony of the President of Russia.[3]

Archaeological excavations edit

 
View from the Ivan the Great Bell Tower

The Moscow Kremlin, where the square is located, is a closed object for archaeologists because the state authorities are located there. The Kremlin cannot be called a sufficiently studied monument: before the revolution, no one was engaged in archaeological excavations because the territory was built up and monasteries were in operation. After the Revolution, the Kremlin continued to be a closed territory. The main source of archaeological materials was not excavations with the full opening of ancient structures, but observations and fixation of the cultural layer during economic and engineering works.[4]

Nevertheless, archaeologists have managed to discover the first settlements on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin belonging to the Bronze Age (II millennium BC). A Finno-Ugric settlement of the early Iron Age (second half of the first millennium B.C.) was found near the modern Archangel Cathedral. At that time the population occupied the area of the modern Sobornaya Square.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ "History of Moscow". Retrieved 2012-03-24.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2012-01-20. Retrieved 2012-03-24.
  3. ^ "Medvedev sworn in as Russian president". China Daily. Xinhua. 2008-05-07. Retrieved 2012-03-24.
  4. ^ a b Колесниченко, Александр (2015-11-25). "Раскопки в Кремле. Какие сюрпризы ждут исследователей в сердце Москвы?". aif.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-09-30.

55°45′02″N 37°37′03″E / 55.7505555656°N 37.61750001°E / 55.7505555656; 37.61750001

cathedral, square, moscow, cathedral, square, sobornaya, square, russian, Соборная, площадь, romanized, sobornaya, ploshchad, central, square, moscow, kremlin, where, streets, used, converge, 15th, century, cathedral, square, moscow, veduta, quarenghi, 1797, s. Cathedral Square or Sobornaya Square Russian Sobornaya ploshad romanized Sobornaya ploshchad is the central square of the Moscow Kremlin where all of its streets used to converge in the 15th century 1 Cathedral Square in Moscow a veduta by Quarenghi 1797 The square owes its name to the three cathedrals facing it Cathedral of the Dormition Cathedral of the Archangel and Cathedral of the Annunciation Apart from these the Palace of Facets the Church of the Deposition of the Robe and the Church of the Twelve Apostles are placed there The tallest structure on the square and formerly in all of Russia is Ivan the Great Bell Tower 2 which also separates Sobornaya Square from Ivanovskaya Square Cathedral Square is famous as the site of solemn coronation and funeral processions of all the Russian tsars patriarchs and Grand Dukes of Moscow Even today the square is used in the inauguration ceremony of the President of Russia 3 Archaeological excavations edit nbsp View from the Ivan the Great Bell TowerThe Moscow Kremlin where the square is located is a closed object for archaeologists because the state authorities are located there The Kremlin cannot be called a sufficiently studied monument before the revolution no one was engaged in archaeological excavations because the territory was built up and monasteries were in operation After the Revolution the Kremlin continued to be a closed territory The main source of archaeological materials was not excavations with the full opening of ancient structures but observations and fixation of the cultural layer during economic and engineering works 4 Nevertheless archaeologists have managed to discover the first settlements on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin belonging to the Bronze Age II millennium BC A Finno Ugric settlement of the early Iron Age second half of the first millennium B C was found near the modern Archangel Cathedral At that time the population occupied the area of the modern Sobornaya Square 4 References edit History of Moscow Retrieved 2012 03 24 Ivan the Great Bell Tower Archived from the original on 2012 01 20 Retrieved 2012 03 24 Medvedev sworn in as Russian president China Daily Xinhua 2008 05 07 Retrieved 2012 03 24 a b Kolesnichenko Aleksandr 2015 11 25 Raskopki v Kremle Kakie syurprizy zhdut issledovatelej v serdce Moskvy aif ru in Russian Retrieved 2021 09 30 55 45 02 N 37 37 03 E 55 7505555656 N 37 61750001 E 55 7505555656 37 61750001 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cathedral Square Moscow amp oldid 1153519467, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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