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Smbat I Hetumian

Smbat (Armenian: Սմբատ; 1277 – c. 1310) was king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, ruling from 1296 to 1298. He was the son of Leo II of Armenia and Kyranna de Lampron and was part of the Hetoumid-family.

A coin of Smbat. Legend: ՍՄԲԱ[Տ ԹԱԳԱԻՈՐ ՀԱՅՈՑ] (Smbat, king of the Armenians).

Sempad seized the throne with the aid of his brother Constantine while his brothers Hethum II and Thoros were in the Byzantine capital Constantinople. In 1297, on a volitional journey to the Ghazan's court, Sempad managed to receive recognition of his position as king from the Mongol ruler of Persia, which was necessary to legitimate his usurpation. He also received a bride from the Mongol khan in order to form a matrimonial alliance, perhaps a relative of the khan himself.[1][2]

On Hethum's return, Sempad had Hethum blinded by cauterization and both brothers imprisoned at Partzerpert. Thoros was murdered there on Sempad's orders in 1298, but Constantine turned traitor again and helped Hethum overthrow Sempad, assuming the throne while Hethum's blindness healed. Sempad again plotted with Constantine to resume the throne soon after Hethum's restoration, and both were imprisoned for the rest of their lives.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Luisetto, p. 122, referencing the Gestes des Chiprois par. 553
  2. ^ Hornstein, p. 410

References edit

  • Boase, T. S. R. (1978). The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press. ISBN 0-7073-0145-9.
  • Hornstein, Lilian Herlands. "The Historical Background of the King of Tars." Speculum, 16:4 (Oct., 1941), pp. 404–414.
  • Luisetto, Frédéric (2007). Arméniens et autres Chrétiens d'Orient sous la domination mongole. Geuthner. ISBN 978-2-7053-3791-9.
  • Stewart, Angus Donal (2001). The Armenian Kingdom and the Mamluks: War and diplomacy during the reigns of Het'um II (1289–1307). BRILL. ISBN 90-04-12292-3.
Smbat I Hetumian
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Armenia
1296–1298
Succeeded by

smbat, hetumian, this, article, about, 13th, century, cilician, king, others, with, similar, names, smbat, smbat, armenian, Սմբատ, 1277, 1310, king, armenian, kingdom, cilicia, ruling, from, 1296, 1298, armenia, kyranna, lampron, part, hetoumid, family, coin, . This article is about the 13th century Cilician king For others with similar names see Smbat Smbat Armenian Սմբատ 1277 c 1310 was king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia ruling from 1296 to 1298 He was the son of Leo II of Armenia and Kyranna de Lampron and was part of the Hetoumid family A coin of Smbat Legend ՍՄԲԱ Տ ԹԱԳԱԻՈՐ ՀԱՅՈՑ Smbat king of the Armenians Sempad seized the throne with the aid of his brother Constantine while his brothers Hethum II and Thoros were in the Byzantine capital Constantinople In 1297 on a volitional journey to the Ghazan s court Sempad managed to receive recognition of his position as king from the Mongol ruler of Persia which was necessary to legitimate his usurpation He also received a bride from the Mongol khan in order to form a matrimonial alliance perhaps a relative of the khan himself 1 2 On Hethum s return Sempad had Hethum blinded by cauterization and both brothers imprisoned at Partzerpert Thoros was murdered there on Sempad s orders in 1298 but Constantine turned traitor again and helped Hethum overthrow Sempad assuming the throne while Hethum s blindness healed Sempad again plotted with Constantine to resume the throne soon after Hethum s restoration and both were imprisoned for the rest of their lives Notes edit Luisetto p 122 referencing the Gestes des Chiprois par 553 Hornstein p 410References editBoase T S R 1978 The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia Edinburgh Scottish Academic Press ISBN 0 7073 0145 9 Hornstein Lilian Herlands The Historical Background of the King of Tars Speculum 16 4 Oct 1941 pp 404 414 Luisetto Frederic 2007 Armeniens et autres Chretiens d Orient sous la domination mongole Geuthner ISBN 978 2 7053 3791 9 Stewart Angus Donal 2001 The Armenian Kingdom and the Mamluks War and diplomacy during the reigns of Het um II 1289 1307 BRILL ISBN 90 04 12292 3 Smbat I HetumianHouse of LambronRegnal titlesPreceded byHetoum II King of Armenia1296 1298 Succeeded byGosdantin I Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Smbat I Hetumian amp oldid 1145486763, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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