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Theodore Martin

Sir Theodore Martin KCB KCVO (16 September 1816 – 18 August 1909) was a Scottish poet, biographer, and translator.


Theodore Martin

Sir Theodore Martin, 1816 - 1909. Lawyer and writer, by Reginald Cholmondeley
Born(1816-09-16)16 September 1816
Died18 August 1909(1909-08-18) (aged 92)
NationalityScottish
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
Spouse
(m. 1851; died 1898)

Biography edit

 
Portrait by Thomas Duncan, 1826

Martin was the son of James Martin, a solicitor in Edinburgh, where Theodore was born and educated at the Royal High School and University. He practised as a solicitor in Edinburgh 1840–45, after which he went to London and became head of the firm of Martin and Leslie, parliamentary agents.

His first contribution to literature was the humorous Bon Gaultier Ballads, written along with W.E. Aytoun, which remained popular for a long time; originally contributed to a magazine, they appeared in book form in 1845.

 
Funerary monument, Brompton Cemetery, London

Martin's translations include Dante's Vita Nuova, Oehlenschläger's Correggio and Aladdin, Heinrich Heine's Poems and Ballads, Friedrich Schiller's Wilhelm Tell, and Hertz's King René's Daughter.[1] He also published a complete translation of Horace with a Life, and one of Catullus.

He is probably best known for his Life of the Prince Consort (1874–80), the writing of which was entrusted to him by Queen Victoria, a work which won him her lifelong friendship. He also wrote Lives of Professor Aytoun and Lord Lyndhurst.

In 1851 he married Helena Faucit, a well-known actress, and author of studies on Shakespeare's Female Characters, whose Life he published in 1901. The couple lived for some time at Bryntysilio {The Hill of St. Tyssilio} which he bought in 1861, near Llangollen, where in 1889 they were visited by the queen during her progress in Wales.

Martin kept up his intellectual activity into old age, published in 1905 a translation of Leopardi's poems, and Monographs (1906). He was Lord Rector of St. Andrews 1881, LL.D. of Edinburgh 1875, and Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath 1880.

He died in 1909 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.

References edit

  1. ^ Martin, Theodore. King René's daughter: a Danish lyrical drama, W. Crosby and H.P. Nichols, 1850.

Sources edit

  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainCousin, John William (1910). "Martin, Sir Theodore". A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via Wikisource.
  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Martin, Sir Theodore" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • Lee, Sidney, ed. (1912). "Martin, Theodore" . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  • Ward, A. W.; Basu, Sayoni. "Martin, Sir Theodore (1816–1909)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34906. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

External links edit

Academic offices
Preceded by Rector of the University of St Andrews
1880 - 1883
Succeeded by

theodore, martin, united, states, army, general, theodore, martin, kcvo, september, 1816, august, 1909, scottish, poet, biographer, translator, sirkcb, kcvosir, 1816, 1909, lawyer, writer, reginald, cholmondeleyborn, 1816, september, 1816died18, august, 1909, . For the United States Army general see Theodore D Martin Sir Theodore Martin KCB KCVO 16 September 1816 18 August 1909 was a Scottish poet biographer and translator SirTheodore MartinKCB KCVOSir Theodore Martin 1816 1909 Lawyer and writer by Reginald CholmondeleyBorn 1816 09 16 16 September 1816Died18 August 1909 1909 08 18 aged 92 NationalityScottishAlma materUniversity of EdinburghSpouseHelena Faucit m 1851 died 1898 wbr Contents 1 Biography 2 References 3 Sources 4 External linksBiography edit nbsp Portrait by Thomas Duncan 1826Martin was the son of James Martin a solicitor in Edinburgh where Theodore was born and educated at the Royal High School and University He practised as a solicitor in Edinburgh 1840 45 after which he went to London and became head of the firm of Martin and Leslie parliamentary agents His first contribution to literature was the humorous Bon Gaultier Ballads written along with W E Aytoun which remained popular for a long time originally contributed to a magazine they appeared in book form in 1845 nbsp Funerary monument Brompton Cemetery LondonMartin s translations include Dante s Vita Nuova Oehlenschlager s Correggio and Aladdin Heinrich Heine s Poems and Ballads Friedrich Schiller s Wilhelm Tell and Hertz s King Rene s Daughter 1 He also published a complete translation of Horace with a Life and one of Catullus He is probably best known for his Life of the Prince Consort 1874 80 the writing of which was entrusted to him by Queen Victoria a work which won him her lifelong friendship He also wrote Lives of Professor Aytoun and Lord Lyndhurst In 1851 he married Helena Faucit a well known actress and author of studies on Shakespeare s Female Characters whose Life he published in 1901 The couple lived for some time at Bryntysilio The Hill of St Tyssilio which he bought in 1861 near Llangollen where in 1889 they were visited by the queen during her progress in Wales Martin kept up his intellectual activity into old age published in 1905 a translation of Leopardi s poems and Monographs 1906 He was Lord Rector of St Andrews 1881 LL D of Edinburgh 1875 and Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath 1880 He died in 1909 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery London References edit Martin Theodore King Rene s daughter a Danish lyrical drama W Crosby and H P Nichols 1850 Sources edit nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Cousin John William 1910 Martin Sir Theodore A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature London J M Dent amp Sons via Wikisource Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Martin Sir Theodore Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 17 11th ed Cambridge University Press Lee Sidney ed 1912 Martin Theodore Dictionary of National Biography 2nd supplement Vol 2 London Smith Elder amp Co Ward A W Basu Sayoni Martin Sir Theodore 1816 1909 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 34906 Subscription or UK public library membership required External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sir Theodore Martin nbsp Wikisource has original works by or about Theodore Martin Works by Theodore Martin at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Theodore Martin at Internet Archive Works by Theodore Martin at LibriVox public domain audiobooks nbsp Academic officesPreceded byEarl of Selborne Rector of the University of St Andrews1880 1883 Succeeded byLord Reay Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Theodore Martin amp oldid 1176602675, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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