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Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance

The Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (Traditional Chinese: 中蘇友好同盟條約) was a treaty signed by the National Government of the Republic of China and the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on 14 August 1945. Soviet and Mongolian troops then occupied Inner Mongolia and Manchuria, after they had seized it from the Japanese during World War II. In a declaration made in connection with the treaty, China accepted the independence of Outer Mongolia within its previous borders and disavowed any Pan-Mongolist intentions of the occupiers if a referendum on the issue was held. Also, the Soviet Union ceased aiding the Chinese Communist Party and the Ili National Army, which were rebelling in Xinjiang.[1] Both nations also agreed upon joint control of the Chinese Eastern Railway and to facilitate its eventual return to full Chinese sovereignty.[2]

Treaty of Friendship and Alliance
Signed14 August 1945 (1945-08-14)
Expiry24 February 1953 (1953-02-24)
Signatories
Treaty of Friendship and Alliance in page 300 of Volume 10 of the United Nations Treaty Series (10 UNTS 300)

However, China noticed that the Soviet Union secretly and continuously supported the Chinese Communist Party and the People's Liberation Army, which opposed the ruling Kuomintang and the government of the Republic of China. The relation collapsed after the Chinese Communist Party had proclaimed the People's Republic of China in Beijing on 1 October 1949, which was recognized by the Soviet Union. The UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 505 on 1 February 1952, which confirmed that the Soviet Union had violated the terms of the treaty by assisting the Chinese Communist Party during the Chinese Civil War.

On 24 February 1953, the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China voted to officially terminate its commitments to the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance as well and rescinded its recognition of the independence of the Mongolian People's Republic.

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Atwood, Christopher (2005). "Poems of Fraternity: Literary Responses to the Attempted Reunification of Inner Mongolia and the Mongolian People's Republic". In Kara, György (ed.). The Black Master: Essays on Central Eurasia in Honor of György Kara on His 70th Birthday. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 2.
  2. ^ Zhang Shengfa, "Return of the Chinese Changchun Railway to China by the USSR." In Manchurian Railways and the Opening of China, 171-94. 1st ed. Vol. 1. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group, 2010. p, 171.

External links Edit

  • China, Soviet Union: Treaty of Friendship and Alliance

sino, soviet, treaty, friendship, alliance, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, february, 2022, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, use. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese February 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 中蘇友好同盟條約 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated zh 中蘇友好同盟條約 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian February 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Sovetsko kitajskij dogovor o druzhbe i soyuze see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Sovetsko kitajskij dogovor o druzhbe i soyuze to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Not to be confused with Sino Soviet Treaty of Friendship Alliance and Mutual Assistance The Treaty of Friendship and Alliance Traditional Chinese 中蘇友好同盟條約 was a treaty signed by the National Government of the Republic of China and the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on 14 August 1945 Soviet and Mongolian troops then occupied Inner Mongolia and Manchuria after they had seized it from the Japanese during World War II In a declaration made in connection with the treaty China accepted the independence of Outer Mongolia within its previous borders and disavowed any Pan Mongolist intentions of the occupiers if a referendum on the issue was held Also the Soviet Union ceased aiding the Chinese Communist Party and the Ili National Army which were rebelling in Xinjiang 1 Both nations also agreed upon joint control of the Chinese Eastern Railway and to facilitate its eventual return to full Chinese sovereignty 2 Treaty of Friendship and AllianceSigned14 August 1945 1945 08 14 Expiry24 February 1953 1953 02 24 Signatories China Soviet UnionTreaty of Friendship and Alliance in page 300 of Volume 10 of the United Nations Treaty Series 10 UNTS 300 However China noticed that the Soviet Union secretly and continuously supported the Chinese Communist Party and the People s Liberation Army which opposed the ruling Kuomintang and the government of the Republic of China The relation collapsed after the Chinese Communist Party had proclaimed the People s Republic of China in Beijing on 1 October 1949 which was recognized by the Soviet Union The UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 505 on 1 February 1952 which confirmed that the Soviet Union had violated the terms of the treaty by assisting the Chinese Communist Party during the Chinese Civil War On 24 February 1953 the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China voted to officially terminate its commitments to the Sino Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance as well and rescinded its recognition of the independence of the Mongolian People s Republic See also EditSino Soviet Treaty of Friendship Alliance and Mutual Assistance United Nations General Assembly Resolution 505References Edit Atwood Christopher 2005 Poems of Fraternity Literary Responses to the Attempted Reunification of Inner Mongolia and the Mongolian People s Republic In Kara Gyorgy ed The Black Master Essays on Central Eurasia in Honor of Gyorgy Kara on His 70th Birthday Otto Harrassowitz Verlag p 2 Zhang Shengfa Return of the Chinese Changchun Railway to China by the USSR In Manchurian Railways and the Opening of China 171 94 1st ed Vol 1 New York NY Taylor amp Francis Group 2010 p 171 External links EditChina Soviet Union Treaty of Friendship and Alliance Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sino Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance amp oldid 1146910835, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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