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Sino-Myanmar pipelines

January 01, 1970

Sino-Myanmar pipelines refers to the oil and natural gas pipelines linking Myanmar's deep-water port of Kyaukphyu (Sittwe) in the Bay of Bengal with Kunming in Yunnan province of China.

Sino-Myanmar Crude Oil and Gas pipelines
A sub-pumping station of Sino-Myanmar pipelines in Longling County, Yunnan Province
Location
CountryMyanmar, China
Coordinates19°21'52.39"N, 93°41'3.91"E
General directionsouth–north
FromKyaukphyu
Passes throughMandalay, Lashio, Namkham, Ruili
ToKunming
Runs alongsideSino–Myanmar natural gas pipeline
General information
TypeSeparate oil and Gas
PartnersChina National Petroleum Corporation
Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise
Technical information
Length771 km (479 mi)
Maximum discharge240 thousand barrels per day (38×10^3 m3/d)
Sino-Myanmar Crude oil and Natural Gas pipelines
A sub-pumping station of Sino-Myanmar pipelines in Longling County, Yunnan Province
Location
CountryMyanmar, China
General directionsouth–north
FromKyaukphyu
Passes throughMandalay, Lashio, Namkham, Ruili, Kunming
ToGuizhou and Guangxi
Runs alongsideSino–Myanmar crude oil pipeline
General information
TypeCrude Oil and Natural Gas
PartnersChina National Petroleum Corporation
Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise
Technical information
Length2,806 km (1,744 mi)
Maximum discharge12 billion cubic meters per year

History edit

Talks between China and Myanmar on the feasibility of the project began in 2004. In December 2005, PetroChina signed a deal with Myanmar's Government to purchase natural gas over a 30-year period.[1] Based on this agreement, the parent company of PetroChina, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), signed on 25 December 2008 a contract with the Daewoo International-led consortium to purchase natural gas from the Shwe gas field in A-1 offshore block.[2]

The plan to build the oil and gas pipelines was approved by China's National Development and Reform Commission in April 2007.[3] In November 2008, China and Myanmar agreed to build a US$1.5 billion oil pipeline and US$1.04 billion natural gas pipeline. In March 2009, China and Myanmar signed an agreement to build a natural gas pipeline, and in June 2009 an agreement to build a crude oil pipeline.[4] The inauguration ceremony marking the start of construction was held on 31 October 2009 on Maday Island.[5][6]

The Myanmar section of the gas pipeline was completed on 12 June 2013 and gas started to flow to China on 21 October 2013.[7][8][9] The oil pipeline was completed in August 2014.[10]

Route edit

The oil and natural gas pipelines run in parallel and start near Kyaukphyu on Made island port on the Bay of Bengal in Myanmar (19°21'52.39"N, 93°41'3.91"E), run under the sea for 5.3 kilometres (3.3 mi) to mainland ( 19°21'26.09"N, 93°44'3.41"E) and then run through Mandalay, Pyin Oo Lwin, and Namkham in Myanmar before entering China at the border city of Ruili in Yunnan province.[11] The oil pipeline, which eventually terminates in Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, is 771 kilometres (479 mi) long.[6] The natural gas pipeline will extend further from Kunming to Guizhou and Guangxi in China, running a total of 2,806 kilometres (1,700 mi).[citation needed] The China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline project operation corresponds with China's "Belt and Road" Initiative, which will provide more direct way for China's imports of crude oil to bypass the crowded Malacca Strait.[12] China plans to construct additional pipelines in coming years.[13]

Description edit

The oil pipeline will have a capacity of 12 million tonnes of crude oil per year.[14] It would diversify China's crude oil imports routes from the Middle East and Africa, and avoid traffic through the Strait of Malacca.[15] Oil storage tanks will be built on an island near the port of Kyaukphyu.[16] For oil processing China will build refineries in Chongqing, Sichuan, and in Yunnan.[17]

The gas pipeline will allow delivery of natural gas from Burma's offshore fields to China with an expected annual capacity of up to 12 bcm of natural gas.[18] The pipeline will be supplied from the A-1 and A-3 Shwe oil field.[19] China would start receiving natural gas from Burma's Shwe project through the pipeline in April 2013.[20] The Shwe, Shwe-Phyu, and Mya areas in the A-1 and A-3 blocks, estimated to hold 127–218 bcm of natural gas in total, are operated by a group led by Daewoo International Corp.[20] The operators group also includes Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise, GAIL, and Korea Gas Corporation.

The total project of pipelines is expected to cost US$2.5 billion.[16]

In July 2014 CNPC celebrated the first anniversary of the launch of the Myanmar-China natural gas pipeline by announcing that nearly two billion cubic metres of gas has been piped from Indian Ocean plays onto the Asian continent.[21]

A railway that will connect Muse and Lashio is part of the project. The railway will be 80 miles long and will include 41 bridges, 36 tunnels and 7 stations.[22]

Controversy edit

A number of protests in Burma and abroad took place against the construction of the pipeline.[23] The pipelines have sparked protests over environmental and safety concerns, and inadequate compensation arrangements for local residents. Critics have also said the contract, which was signed under the military regime, should be revisited and that Burma should not be exporting gas when three-quarters of the population lack electricity.[9]

Operating company edit

The project will be implemented jointly by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE). CNPC will hold a 50.9% stake and manage the project, and MOGE will own the rest.[16]

Further reading edit

  • "The Geopolitics of the Myanmar-China Oil and Gas Pipelines," by Bo Kong, Pipeline Politics in Asia: The Intersection of Demand, Energy Markets, and Supply Routes, (National Bureau of Asian Research, 2010)

References edit

  1. ^ Storey, Ian (2006-04-12). "China's "Malacca Dilemma"". China Brief. 6 (8). Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-21.
  2. ^ "Daewoo seals Myanmar-China gas export deal - Xinhua". Reuters. 2008-12-25. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
  3. ^ "China, Burma Still Discussing Proposed Pipeline". Downstream Today. 2008-03-10. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
  4. ^ "Sino-Myanmar Crude Pipeline Memo Signed". Downstream Today. 2009-06-19. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
  5. ^ "China starts building Burma pipeline". Upstream Online. NHST Media Group. 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
  6. ^ a b "China starts building Myanmar pipeline". Xinhua. Downstream Today. 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
  7. ^ "Burma Gas Pipeline Complete but Cites China Delays". the irrawaddy. 2013-06-12. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
  8. ^ "BChina-Myanmar Gas Pipeline: Myanmar Once Again Getting A Bad Bargain In Chinese Investment". international business times. 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
  9. ^ a b Shin, Aung (27 October 2013). "Controversial pipeline now fully operational". The Myanmar Times. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  10. ^ "China-Myanmar joint pipeline starts delivering gas". CCTV.com. 2014-06-08. Retrieved 2014-11-11.
  11. ^ Watkins, Eric (2008-11-20). "Myanmar awards China pipeline rights". Oil & Gas Journal (requires subscription). Retrieved 2008-12-05.
  12. ^ . www.yicaiglobal.com. Archived from the original on 2018-02-04.
  13. ^ . Archived from the original on February 4, 2018.
  14. ^ Boot, William (2009-11-06). "Weekly Business Roundup (November 7, 2009). China Confirms its Plan to use Burma as a Mideast Oil Conduit". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
  15. ^ Jenkins, Graeme (2008-01-16). "Burmese junta profits from Chinese pipeline". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 2008-07-20.
  16. ^ a b c "China, Myanmar to Build $2.5 Billion Pipelines, Nikkei Says". Bloomberg. 2008-11-17. Retrieved 2008-11-18.
  17. ^ "China To Build Refineries for Oil from Burma Pipeline". Downstream Today. 2009-06-25. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
  18. ^ "Construction of Sino-Myanmar O&G Pipelines to Begin in Sept". Downstream Today. 2009-06-16. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
  19. ^ . World Politics Review. 2006-08-21. Archived from the original on 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2008-11-21.
  20. ^ a b "China May Start Receiving Myanmar Gas Through Pipeline in 2013". Bloomberg. 2009-03-10. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
  21. ^ . Archived from the original on 2021-02-13. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  22. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-10-01. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  23. ^ Kyaw Min (28 October 2013). "China-Myanmar Gas Pipeline Becomes Fully Operational". Myanmar Business Today. Retrieved 31 October 2013.

January 01, 1970
sino, myanmar, pipelines, refers, natural, pipelines, linking, myanmar, deep, water, port, kyaukphyu, sittwe, bengal, with, kunming, yunnan, province, china, sino, myanmar, crude, pipelinesa, pumping, station, longling, county, yunnan, provincelocationcountrym. Sino Myanmar pipelines refers to the oil and natural gas pipelines linking Myanmar s deep water port of Kyaukphyu Sittwe in the Bay of Bengal with Kunming in Yunnan province of China Sino Myanmar Crude Oil and Gas pipelinesA sub pumping station of Sino Myanmar pipelines in Longling County Yunnan ProvinceLocationCountryMyanmar ChinaCoordinates19 21 52 39 N 93 41 3 91 EGeneral directionsouth northFromKyaukphyuPasses throughMandalay Lashio Namkham RuiliToKunmingRuns alongsideSino Myanmar natural gas pipelineGeneral informationTypeSeparate oil and GasPartnersChina National Petroleum CorporationMyanma Oil and Gas EnterpriseTechnical informationLength771 km 479 mi Maximum discharge240 thousand barrels per day 38 10 3 m3 d Sino Myanmar Crude oil and Natural Gas pipelinesA sub pumping station of Sino Myanmar pipelines in Longling County Yunnan ProvinceLocationCountryMyanmar ChinaGeneral directionsouth northFromKyaukphyuPasses throughMandalay Lashio Namkham Ruili KunmingToGuizhou and GuangxiRuns alongsideSino Myanmar crude oil pipelineGeneral informationTypeCrude Oil and Natural GasPartnersChina National Petroleum CorporationMyanma Oil and Gas EnterpriseTechnical informationLength2 806 km 1 744 mi Maximum discharge12 billion cubic meters per year Contents 1 History 2 Route 3 Description 4 Controversy 5 Operating company 6 Further reading 7 ReferencesHistory editTalks between China and Myanmar on the feasibility of the project began in 2004 In December 2005 PetroChina signed a deal with Myanmar s Government to purchase natural gas over a 30 year period 1 Based on this agreement the parent company of PetroChina China National Petroleum Corporation CNPC signed on 25 December 2008 a contract with the Daewoo International led consortium to purchase natural gas from the Shwe gas field in A 1 offshore block 2 The plan to build the oil and gas pipelines was approved by China s National Development and Reform Commission in April 2007 3 In November 2008 China and Myanmar agreed to build a US 1 5 billion oil pipeline and US 1 04 billion natural gas pipeline In March 2009 China and Myanmar signed an agreement to build a natural gas pipeline and in June 2009 an agreement to build a crude oil pipeline 4 The inauguration ceremony marking the start of construction was held on 31 October 2009 on Maday Island 5 6 The Myanmar section of the gas pipeline was completed on 12 June 2013 and gas started to flow to China on 21 October 2013 7 8 9 The oil pipeline was completed in August 2014 10 Route editThe oil and natural gas pipelines run in parallel and start near Kyaukphyu on Made island port on the Bay of Bengal in Myanmar 19 21 52 39 N 93 41 3 91 E run under the sea for 5 3 kilometres 3 3 mi to mainland 19 21 26 09 N 93 44 3 41 E and then run through Mandalay Pyin Oo Lwin and Namkham in Myanmar before entering China at the border city of Ruili in Yunnan province 11 The oil pipeline which eventually terminates in Kunming capital of Yunnan province is 771 kilometres 479 mi long 6 The natural gas pipeline will extend further from Kunming to Guizhou and Guangxi in China running a total of 2 806 kilometres 1 700 mi citation needed The China Myanmar crude oil pipeline project operation corresponds with China s Belt and Road Initiative which will provide more direct way for China s imports of crude oil to bypass the crowded Malacca Strait 12 China plans to construct additional pipelines in coming years 13 Description editThe oil pipeline will have a capacity of 12 million tonnes of crude oil per year 14 It would diversify China s crude oil imports routes from the Middle East and Africa and avoid traffic through the Strait of Malacca 15 Oil storage tanks will be built on an island near the port of Kyaukphyu 16 For oil processing China will build refineries in Chongqing Sichuan and in Yunnan 17 The gas pipeline will allow delivery of natural gas from Burma s offshore fields to China with an expected annual capacity of up to 12 bcm of natural gas 18 The pipeline will be supplied from the A 1 and A 3 Shwe oil field 19 China would start receiving natural gas from Burma s Shwe project through the pipeline in April 2013 20 The Shwe Shwe Phyu and Mya areas in the A 1 and A 3 blocks estimated to hold 127 218 bcm of natural gas in total are operated by a group led by Daewoo International Corp 20 The operators group also includes Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise GAIL and Korea Gas Corporation The total project of pipelines is expected to cost US 2 5 billion 16 In July 2014 CNPC celebrated the first anniversary of the launch of the Myanmar China natural gas pipeline by announcing that nearly two billion cubic metres of gas has been piped from Indian Ocean plays onto the Asian continent 21 A railway that will connect Muse and Lashio is part of the project The railway will be 80 miles long and will include 41 bridges 36 tunnels and 7 stations 22 Controversy editA number of protests in Burma and abroad took place against the construction of the pipeline 23 The pipelines have sparked protests over environmental and safety concerns and inadequate compensation arrangements for local residents Critics have also said the contract which was signed under the military regime should be revisited and that Burma should not be exporting gas when three quarters of the population lack electricity 9 Operating company editThe project will be implemented jointly by China National Petroleum Corporation CNPC and Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise MOGE CNPC will hold a 50 9 stake and manage the project and MOGE will own the rest 16 Further reading edit The Geopolitics of the Myanmar China Oil and Gas Pipelines by Bo Kong Pipeline Politics in Asia The Intersection of Demand Energy Markets and Supply Routes National Bureau of Asian Research 2010 References edit Storey Ian 2006 04 12 China s Malacca Dilemma China Brief 6 8 Jamestown Foundation Retrieved 2008 11 21 Daewoo seals Myanmar China gas export deal Xinhua Reuters 2008 12 25 Retrieved 2009 11 07 China Burma Still Discussing Proposed Pipeline Downstream Today 2008 03 10 Retrieved 2008 03 11 Sino Myanmar Crude Pipeline Memo Signed Downstream Today 2009 06 19 Retrieved 2009 07 18 China starts building Burma pipeline Upstream Online NHST Media Group 2009 11 03 Retrieved 2009 11 07 a b China starts building Myanmar pipeline Xinhua Downstream Today 2009 11 03 Retrieved 2009 11 07 Burma Gas Pipeline Complete but Cites China Delays the irrawaddy 2013 06 12 Retrieved 2013 06 14 BChina Myanmar Gas Pipeline Myanmar Once Again Getting A Bad Bargain In Chinese Investment international business times 2013 10 22 Retrieved 2014 05 14 a b Shin Aung 27 October 2013 Controversial pipeline now fully operational The Myanmar Times Retrieved 31 October 2013 China Myanmar joint pipeline starts delivering gas CCTV com 2014 06 08 Retrieved 2014 11 11 Watkins Eric 2008 11 20 Myanmar awards China pipeline rights Oil amp Gas Journal requires subscription Retrieved 2008 12 05 China Myanmar Oil Pipeline Officially Inaugurated Pumping First Oil Yicai Global www yicaiglobal com Archived from the original on 2018 02 04 China plans to expand oil gas pipeline networks Xinhua English news cn Archived from the original on February 4 2018 Boot William 2009 11 06 Weekly Business Roundup November 7 2009 China Confirms its Plan to use Burma as a Mideast Oil Conduit The Irrawaddy Retrieved 2009 11 07 Jenkins Graeme 2008 01 16 Burmese junta profits from Chinese pipeline London Telegraph Retrieved 2008 07 20 a b c China Myanmar to Build 2 5 Billion Pipelines Nikkei Says Bloomberg 2008 11 17 Retrieved 2008 11 18 China To Build Refineries for Oil from Burma Pipeline Downstream Today 2009 06 25 Retrieved 2009 07 18 Construction of Sino Myanmar O amp G Pipelines to Begin in Sept Downstream Today 2009 06 16 Retrieved 2009 07 18 India and China Compete for Burma s Resources World Politics Review 2006 08 21 Archived from the original on 2020 06 01 Retrieved 2008 11 21 a b China May Start Receiving Myanmar Gas Through Pipeline in 2013 Bloomberg 2009 03 10 Retrieved 2009 03 10 Myanmar China pipeline ships 1 87bn cubic metres of gas Oil and Gas Technology Archived from the original on 2021 02 13 Retrieved 2014 08 18 Burma China sign railway pact to transport gas Archived from the original on 2013 10 01 Retrieved 2014 01 07 Kyaw Min 28 October 2013 China Myanmar Gas Pipeline Becomes Fully Operational Myanmar Business Today Retrieved 31 October 2013 nbsp China portal nbsp Energy portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sino Myanmar pipelines amp oldid 1213777656, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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