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Simeon Vratanja

January 01, 1970

Simeon Vratanja[a] (fl. ca. 1600–d. 1630) was the first bishop of the Eparchy of Vretanija (1609–11), the westernmost eparchy of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć, and the first bishop of the Eastern Catholic Bishopric of Marča (1611–28).

Simeon Vratanja
Bishop of Vretanija; Bishop of Marča
ChurchSerbian Orthodox Church (until 1611)
Roman Catholic Church (since 1611)
Elected1609 (Orthodox); 1611 (Catholic)
In office1609–11 (Orthodox); 1611–30 (Catholic)
Orders
Ordinationby Serbian Patriarch Jovan (Orthodox); Pope Paul V (Catholic)
Personal details
Born16th century
Ottoman Empire
Died1630
Habsburg monarchy
NationalityRum Millet (Ottoman); Rascian (Habsburg)
ResidenceEparchy of Marča

Establishment of Vretanija as an eparchy of the Patriarchate of Peć edit

There are different views on the year of establishment of Vretanija as an eparchy of the Patriarchate of Peć; according to Johann von Csaplovics (1780–1847), it was established in 1578 and its first bishop was Metropolitan Gavrilo to whom Simeon was subordinated as archimandrite in Marča.[1] There is an account that in ca. 1600 Simeon (episcopus nationis Serbicae) and other Orthodox clergy, with many of their people, Serbs, also called "Rascians", fled into Austrian territories, and resided in the Marča Monastery.[2] On Vidovdan (28 June) 1609, Simeon was appointed the bishop of Orthodox Serbs in the Habsburg monarchy by Serbian Patriarch Jovan.[3] Simeon had jurisdiction over the Serbs that settled in what is today Croatia.[4] According to Aleksa Ivić, this appointment marked the establishment of the Eparchy of Vratanija.[5]

Eastern Catholicism edit

Being under strong pressure from Croatian Catholic clergy and state officials to recognize Papal jurisdiction, and to convert the population of his bishopric to Eastern Catholicism (Uniate), Simeon visited the Pope in 1611 and recognized his jurisdiction and maybe the Union of Florence as well.[6] He confessed Catholicism in front of Robert Bellarmine.[7] The strongest influence to his decision was Martin Dobrović who convinced him to recognize Papal jurisdiction and to accept Eastern Catholicism.[8] In November 1611 the Pope appointed Simeon as bishop of Slavonia, Croatia and Hungary, while in reality his jurisdiction was limited to Orthodox population of Slavonia and Croatia.[7] The Pope granted all former estates of the Catholic Monastery of All Saints to the Marča Monastery.[9] On 21 November 1611 Marča was established as bishopric of the Eastern Catholic Church.[7] It is estimated that in 1611 it had around 60,000 members.[10] Simeon continued to use the Slavic language, Eastern Orthodox church rites, the Julian calendar, and did not severe ties with the Patriarchate of Peć, nor did he become a vicar of the Catholic bishop of Zagreb.[6] Only part of the Marča brotherhood and local Orthodox Serbs followed him in the Uniatism.[11] When the Serbian patriarch received news that Simeon had accepted union with the Catholic church he deposed Simeon from his position in 1628.[1] Simeon died in 1630.[1]

Titles edit

  • He was named bishop (vladika) of the Western Provinces (западних страна) by Serbian Patriarch Jovan in 1609.[12]
  • He signed himself "Rascian (Serb) bishop" (Simeon Vratanya, rascianorum episсорus).[12] Mentioned as such on 15 January 1615.[13]
  • Pope Paul V recognized Simeon Vratanja as a "true Episcope of Rascians of Greek rite" within the borders of Hungary, Slavonia, Croatia and Carniola, while the Emperor Leopold I had already give him the title of "svidički" Episcope and the authority over the settlers of eastern rite in Croatia.[14]

Annotations edit

  • He signed himself Latin: Simeon Vratanya.[13] His byname, derived from the name of his eparchy,[15] is rendered "Vretanja" (Симеон Вретања), and scarcer as "Vratanja" (Симеон Вратања) in Serbian.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Kudelić 2007, p. 156.
  2. ^ Kostić 1965, p. 76.
  3. ^ Мирко Миркович (1965). Правни положај и карактер српске цркве под турском влашћу, 1459-1766. Завод за издавање уцбеника Социјалистичке Републике Србије. p. 107.
  4. ^ Damjanović, Dragan; Roksandić, Drago; Maković, Zvonko (2005). Saborna crkva Vavedenja Presvete Bogorodice u Plaškom: povijest episkopalnog kompleksa. Srpsko Kulturno Društvo Prosvjeta. p. 12. ISBN 978-953-6627-77-6.
  5. ^ Kudelić 2002, p. 148.
  6. ^ a b Miltojević 2014, p. 225.
  7. ^ a b c Kudelić 2007, p. 121.
  8. ^ Ivić 1909, p. 45.
  9. ^ . Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana. Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  10. ^ Frontiers of faith: religious exchange and the constitution of religious identities 1400–1750. Central European University. 2001. p. 97.
  11. ^ Hubert Jedin; John Patrick Dolan (1981). History of the Church: The church in the age of absolutism and enlightenment. Crossroad. pp. 227–.
  12. ^ a b Letopis matice srpske. Vol. 158–160. 1889. p. 11.
  13. ^ a b Grujić & Krestić 1989, p. 69.
  14. ^ Zorislav Horvat, 2018, The Marča Monastery – Reliquiae Reliquiarum, https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=315800 #page=45
  15. ^ Radeka 1975, p. 135.

Sources edit

  • Ćirković, Sima M. (2008). Srbi među europskim narodima. Golden marketing-Tehnička knjiga. ISBN 978-953-212-338-8.
  • Grujić, Radoslav M.; Krestić, Vasilije (1989). Апологија српскога народа у Хрватској и Славонији. Просвета. p. 69. ISBN 9788607004263.
  • Kolarić, Juraj (2002). Povijest kršćanstva u Hrvata: Katolička crkva. Hrvatski studiji Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. ISBN 978-953-6682-45-4.
  • Kostić, Lazo M. (1965). Просторни размештај Срба y прошлости и садашњости (PDF). Munich: Logos.
  • Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti (1917). Djela Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti. Vol. 28. Tisak Dioničke tiskare.
  • Kašić, Dušan Lj (1967). Srbi i pravoslavlje u Slavoniji i sjevernoj Hrvatskoj. Savez udruženja pravosl. sveštenstva SR Hrvatske.
  • Kašić, Dušan Lj (1988). Srpska naselja i crkve u sjevernoj Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji. Savez udruženja pravoslavnih sveštenika SR Hrvatske.
  • Kudelić, Zlatko (2007). Isusovačko izvješće o krajiškim nemirima 1658. i 1666. godine i o marčanskom biskupu Gabrijelu Mijakiću (1663.-1670.). Hrvatski institut za povijest.
  • Kudelić, Zlatko (2010). Čaplovičeva povijest Marčanske biskupije. Hrvatski institut za povijest.
  • Medaković, Dejan (1971). Putevi srpskog baroka. Nolit.
  • Miltojević, Milutin (2014). "СРПСКA ИСТОРИОГРАФИЈА О УНИЈАЋЕЊУ СРБА У СЕДАМНАЕСТОМ ВЕКУ". University of Niš.
  • Ivić, Aleksa (1909). Seoba srba u hrvatsku i slavoniju: prilog ispitivanju srpske prošlodti tokom 16. i 17. veka. Sremski karlovci.
  • Radeka, Milan (1975). Gornja krajina III Karlovačko vladičanstvo. Savez udruženja pravoslavnih sveštenika SR Hrvatske.

January 01, 1970
simeon, vratanja, 1600, 1630, first, bishop, eparchy, vretanija, 1609, westernmost, eparchy, serbian, patriarchate, peć, first, bishop, eastern, catholic, bishopric, marča, 1611, bishop, vretanija, bishop, marčachurchserbian, orthodox, church, until, 1611, rom. Simeon Vratanja a fl ca 1600 d 1630 was the first bishop of the Eparchy of Vretanija 1609 11 the westernmost eparchy of the Serbian Patriarchate of Pec and the first bishop of the Eastern Catholic Bishopric of Marca 1611 28 Simeon VratanjaBishop of Vretanija Bishop of MarcaChurchSerbian Orthodox Church until 1611 Roman Catholic Church since 1611 Elected1609 Orthodox 1611 Catholic In office1609 11 Orthodox 1611 30 Catholic OrdersOrdinationby Serbian Patriarch Jovan Orthodox Pope Paul V Catholic Personal detailsBorn16th centuryOttoman EmpireDied1630Habsburg monarchyNationalityRum Millet Ottoman Rascian Habsburg ResidenceEparchy of Marca Contents 1 Establishment of Vretanija as an eparchy of the Patriarchate of Pec 2 Eastern Catholicism 3 Titles 4 Annotations 5 References 6 SourcesEstablishment of Vretanija as an eparchy of the Patriarchate of Pec editThere are different views on the year of establishment of Vretanija as an eparchy of the Patriarchate of Pec according to Johann von Csaplovics 1780 1847 it was established in 1578 and its first bishop was Metropolitan Gavrilo to whom Simeon was subordinated as archimandrite in Marca 1 There is an account that in ca 1600 Simeon episcopus nationis Serbicae and other Orthodox clergy with many of their people Serbs also called Rascians fled into Austrian territories and resided in the Marca Monastery 2 On Vidovdan 28 June 1609 Simeon was appointed the bishop of Orthodox Serbs in the Habsburg monarchy by Serbian Patriarch Jovan 3 Simeon had jurisdiction over the Serbs that settled in what is today Croatia 4 According to Aleksa Ivic this appointment marked the establishment of the Eparchy of Vratanija 5 Eastern Catholicism editBeing under strong pressure from Croatian Catholic clergy and state officials to recognize Papal jurisdiction and to convert the population of his bishopric to Eastern Catholicism Uniate Simeon visited the Pope in 1611 and recognized his jurisdiction and maybe the Union of Florence as well 6 He confessed Catholicism in front of Robert Bellarmine 7 The strongest influence to his decision was Martin Dobrovic who convinced him to recognize Papal jurisdiction and to accept Eastern Catholicism 8 In November 1611 the Pope appointed Simeon as bishop of Slavonia Croatia and Hungary while in reality his jurisdiction was limited to Orthodox population of Slavonia and Croatia 7 The Pope granted all former estates of the Catholic Monastery of All Saints to the Marca Monastery 9 On 21 November 1611 Marca was established as bishopric of the Eastern Catholic Church 7 It is estimated that in 1611 it had around 60 000 members 10 Simeon continued to use the Slavic language Eastern Orthodox church rites the Julian calendar and did not severe ties with the Patriarchate of Pec nor did he become a vicar of the Catholic bishop of Zagreb 6 Only part of the Marca brotherhood and local Orthodox Serbs followed him in the Uniatism 11 When the Serbian patriarch received news that Simeon had accepted union with the Catholic church he deposed Simeon from his position in 1628 1 Simeon died in 1630 1 Titles editHe was named bishop vladika of the Western Provinces zapadnih strana by Serbian Patriarch Jovan in 1609 12 He signed himself Rascian Serb bishop Simeon Vratanya rascianorum epissorus 12 Mentioned as such on 15 January 1615 13 Pope Paul V recognized Simeon Vratanja as a true Episcope of Rascians of Greek rite within the borders of Hungary Slavonia Croatia and Carniola while the Emperor Leopold I had already give him the title of svidicki Episcope and the authority over the settlers of eastern rite in Croatia 14 Annotations editHe signed himself Latin Simeon Vratanya 13 His byname derived from the name of his eparchy 15 is rendered Vretanja Simeon Vretaњa and scarcer as Vratanja Simeon Vrataњa in Serbian References edit a b c Kudelic 2007 p 156 Kostic 1965 p 76 Mirko Mirkovich 1965 Pravni polozhaј i karakter srpske crkve pod turskom vlashћu 1459 1766 Zavod za izdavaњe ucbenika Sociјalistichke Republike Srbiјe p 107 Damjanovic Dragan Roksandic Drago Makovic Zvonko 2005 Saborna crkva Vavedenja Presvete Bogorodice u Plaskom povijest episkopalnog kompleksa Srpsko Kulturno Drustvo Prosvjeta p 12 ISBN 978 953 6627 77 6 Kudelic 2002 p 148 sfn error no target CITEREFKudelic2002 help a b Miltojevic 2014 p 225 a b c Kudelic 2007 p 121 Ivic 1909 p 45 Manastir Marcha Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana Archived from the original on 19 May 2015 Retrieved 30 May 2015 Frontiers of faith religious exchange and the constitution of religious identities 1400 1750 Central European University 2001 p 97 Hubert Jedin John Patrick Dolan 1981 History of the Church The church in the age of absolutism and enlightenment Crossroad pp 227 a b Letopis matice srpske Vol 158 160 1889 p 11 a b Grujic amp Krestic 1989 p 69 Zorislav Horvat 2018 The Marca Monastery Reliquiae Reliquiarum https hrcak srce hr index php show clanak amp id clanak jezik 315800 page 45 Radeka 1975 p 135 Sources editCirkovic Sima M 2008 Srbi među europskim narodima Golden marketing Tehnicka knjiga ISBN 978 953 212 338 8 Grujic Radoslav M Krestic Vasilije 1989 Apologiјa srpskoga naroda u Hrvatskoј i Slavoniјi Prosveta p 69 ISBN 9788607004263 Kolaric Juraj 2002 Povijest krscanstva u Hrvata Katolicka crkva Hrvatski studiji Sveucilista u Zagrebu ISBN 978 953 6682 45 4 Kostic Lazo M 1965 Prostorni razmeshtaј Srba y proshlosti i sadashњosti PDF Munich Logos Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti 1917 Djela Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti Vol 28 Tisak Dionicke tiskare Kasic Dusan Lj 1967 Srbi i pravoslavlje u Slavoniji i sjevernoj Hrvatskoj Savez udruzenja pravosl svestenstva SR Hrvatske Kasic Dusan Lj 1988 Srpska naselja i crkve u sjevernoj Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji Savez udruzenja pravoslavnih svestenika SR Hrvatske Kudelic Zlatko 2007 Isusovacko izvjesce o krajiskim nemirima 1658 i 1666 godine i o marcanskom biskupu Gabrijelu Mijakicu 1663 1670 Hrvatski institut za povijest Kudelic Zlatko 2010 Caploviceva povijest Marcanske biskupije Hrvatski institut za povijest Medakovic Dejan 1971 Putevi srpskog baroka Nolit Miltojevic Milutin 2014 SRPSKA ISTORIOGRAFIЈA O UNIЈAЋEЊU SRBA U SEDAMNAESTOM VEKU University of Nis Ivic Aleksa 1909 Seoba srba u hrvatsku i slavoniju prilog ispitivanju srpske proslodti tokom 16 i 17 veka Sremski karlovci Radeka Milan 1975 Gornja krajina III Karlovacko vladicanstvo Savez udruzenja pravoslavnih svestenika SR Hrvatske Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Simeon Vratanja amp oldid 1087171858, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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