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Siege of Ichijōdani Castle

The 1573 Siege of Ichijōdani Castle (一乗谷城の戦い, Ichijōdani-jō no Tatakai) was undertaken by Oda Nobunaga, a powerful warlord (daimyō) of Japan's Sengoku period. It was one of several actions taken in a series of campaigns against the Asakura and Azai clans, which opposed his growing power.

Siege of Ichijōdani Castle
Part of the Sengoku period
DateSeptember, 1573
Location
Ichijōdani Castle, Echizen Province, Japan
Result
Belligerents
forces of Oda Nobunaga forces of Asakura Yoshikage
Commanders and leaders
Oda Nobunaga
Sakuma Nobumori
Shibata Katsuie
Niwa Nagahide
Takigawa Kazumasu
Hashiba Hideyoshi
Inaba Yoshimichi
Andō Morinari
Asakura Yoshikage 
Asakura Kagetake
Asakura Kageakira 
Saito Tatsuoki 
Strength
30,000 20,000
Casualties and losses
3,000+

Ichijōdani Castle, the castle home of Asakura Yoshikage, was one of several lavishly furnished castles which can be said to typify the Azuchi-Momoyama period. Excavations and research at the ruins of the castle have revealed that, much like Toyotomi Hideyoshi's castle at Fushimi, Ichijōdani was a luxury home with a library, garden, and elegantly decorated rooms.[1]

Prelude edit

Nobunaga led an army of 30,000 soldiers, departing from Gifu Castle to invade Ōmi Province, surrounding Odani Castle, Nobunaga besieged Odani castle, which was held by Azai Nagamasa. Asakura Yoshikage, leading a 20,000 forces to relieve and reinforce the Azai garrison. However, Oda forces turn around and Yoshikage came under attack by Nobunaga's army, later he sought refuge in Hikida Castle, and came under siege at Hikida by Oda forces.[2] Hikida castle fell on August 10, and Asakura fled back to his home province of Echizen.

Battle edit

Later in September 1573, Nobunaga battled against Yoshikage at Tonezaka (Battle of Tonezaka), Yoshikage was defeated, and Saito Tatsuoki who become guest commander of Asakura, was also killed in this battle, at the age of 26.[3][4]

Nobunaga pursue Yoshikage and attacked the town of Ichijōdani, seizing control from the Asakura clan and burning it down. Yoshikage fled Ichijōdani castle with only his own troops and, upon the urging of Asakura Kageakira, at the Rokubō-kenshō monastery proposed by Kageakira as a temporary place to stay. However, Yoshikage was thoroughly surrounded by troops under Kageakira who betrayed him. As the attendants fought and died, Yoshikage killed himself.

Aftermath edit

After Yoshikage died, Asakura Kageakira made efforts to negotiate with Oda for his lives and status, but the Oda army executed him.

Later, Oda Nobunaga's forces returned to northern Ōmi and attacked Odani castle in October, 1573, devastating Azai Nagamasa and the Azai clan.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Sansom, George (1961). A History of Japan: 1334-1615. Stanford: Stanford University Press. pp. 253, 380. ISBN 0804705259.
  2. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2000). The Samurai Sourcebook. London: Cassell & C0. p. 224. ISBN 1854095234.
  3. ^ Soda 1991: 288–92.
  4. ^ Gyuichi, Ota (1610). The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga. Leiden: Brill. p. 113.


siege, ichijōdani, castle, 1573, 一乗谷城の戦い, ichijōdani, tatakai, undertaken, nobunaga, powerful, warlord, daimyō, japan, sengoku, period, several, actions, taken, series, campaigns, against, asakura, azai, clans, which, opposed, growing, power, part, sengoku, pe. The 1573 Siege of Ichijōdani Castle 一乗谷城の戦い Ichijōdani jō no Tatakai was undertaken by Oda Nobunaga a powerful warlord daimyō of Japan s Sengoku period It was one of several actions taken in a series of campaigns against the Asakura and Azai clans which opposed his growing power Siege of Ichijōdani CastlePart of the Sengoku periodDateSeptember 1573LocationIchijōdani Castle Echizen Province JapanResultOda clan victory Asakura clan destroyedBelligerentsforces of Oda Nobunagaforces of Asakura YoshikageCommanders and leadersOda NobunagaSakuma NobumoriShibata KatsuieNiwa NagahideTakigawa KazumasuHashiba HideyoshiInaba YoshimichiAndō MorinariAsakura Yoshikage Asakura KagetakeAsakura Kageakira Saito Tatsuoki Strength30 00020 000Casualties and losses3 000 Ichijōdani Castle the castle home of Asakura Yoshikage was one of several lavishly furnished castles which can be said to typify the Azuchi Momoyama period Excavations and research at the ruins of the castle have revealed that much like Toyotomi Hideyoshi s castle at Fushimi Ichijōdani was a luxury home with a library garden and elegantly decorated rooms 1 Contents 1 Prelude 2 Battle 3 Aftermath 4 See also 5 ReferencesPrelude editMain article Siege of Hikida Castle Nobunaga led an army of 30 000 soldiers departing from Gifu Castle to invade Ōmi Province surrounding Odani Castle Nobunaga besieged Odani castle which was held by Azai Nagamasa Asakura Yoshikage leading a 20 000 forces to relieve and reinforce the Azai garrison However Oda forces turn around and Yoshikage came under attack by Nobunaga s army later he sought refuge in Hikida Castle and came under siege at Hikida by Oda forces 2 Hikida castle fell on August 10 and Asakura fled back to his home province of Echizen Battle editLater in September 1573 Nobunaga battled against Yoshikage at Tonezaka Battle of Tonezaka Yoshikage was defeated and Saito Tatsuoki who become guest commander of Asakura was also killed in this battle at the age of 26 3 4 Nobunaga pursue Yoshikage and attacked the town of Ichijōdani seizing control from the Asakura clan and burning it down Yoshikage fled Ichijōdani castle with only his own troops and upon the urging of Asakura Kageakira at the Rokubō kenshō monastery proposed by Kageakira as a temporary place to stay However Yoshikage was thoroughly surrounded by troops under Kageakira who betrayed him As the attendants fought and died Yoshikage killed himself Aftermath editAfter Yoshikage died Asakura Kageakira made efforts to negotiate with Oda for his lives and status but the Oda army executed him Later Oda Nobunaga s forces returned to northern Ōmi and attacked Odani castle in October 1573 devastating Azai Nagamasa and the Azai clan See also editBattle of Anegawa Siege of Odani CastleReferences edit Sansom George 1961 A History of Japan 1334 1615 Stanford Stanford University Press pp 253 380 ISBN 0804705259 Turnbull Stephen 2000 The Samurai Sourcebook London Cassell amp C0 p 224 ISBN 1854095234 Soda 1991 288 92 Gyuichi Ota 1610 The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga Leiden Brill p 113 nbsp This article about a historical Japanese battle is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Siege of Ichijōdani Castle amp oldid 1214638676, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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