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Siege of Akkerman

Siege of Akkerman
Part of the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774

Akkerman fortress
DateSeptember 24 – October 6, 1770[a]
Location
Akkerman, Budjak, Ottoman Empire
(now Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine)
Result Russian victory
Belligerents
 Russian Empire Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Commanders and leaders
Iosif Igelström
Christopher von Nolcken [ru]
Debeçi-Pasha Aliadr[1]
Strength
4 infantry regiments,
1 hussar squadron,
2,5 Cossack sotnia[2]

Garrison:
1,133 janissaries,[2][b]
4,648 inhabitants[4]

Relief:
1,000 Crimean Tatars,[2]
20 vessels (şayka)[3]
Casualties and losses
23 killed,
109 wounded[2]
The garrison capitulated;
65 cannons,
8 mortars,
3 howitzers[2]

The siege of Akkerman took place in 1770 between 24 September and 6 October.

Brigadier Baron Igelström, dispatched from the corps of Prince Repnin with a detachment (4 infantry regiments, a squadron of hussars, and 2,5 Cossack sotnia) entered on September 24 in the suburb of Akkerman, laid an artillery battery and advanced a post (2 companies, 2 cannons, and 70 men Cossacks) under the command of Captain Nolcken to Dniester Estuary, in order to cut off the besieged from getting communication with Ochakov (Özi/Özü), from where Ottoman reinforcements were expected. On September 26 Nolcken defeated 1,000 Crimeans and forced them to take refuge on an island lying against the Dniester's mouth; at that time Turkish ships headed for Akkerman entered the mouth, but, met by artillery fire of 2 Nolcken's cannons, the ships sailed back towards the sea. Despite the significant fortifications of Akkerman, the fortress' garrison (1,133 janissaries), suppressed by the batteries' fire, on October 6 was forced to surrender the fortress; the Russians got 65 cannons, 8 mortars and 3 howitzers. During the whole time of actions at Akkerman Russia lost 23 killed and 109 wounded men. After removal of Turkish troops and inhabitants to Izmail and occupation of the fortress, Russian troops left Akkerman, leaving in it the garrison of Major Baron Fersen (an infantry regiment and a hundred Cossacks) and went to Fălciu. At the conclusion of the Küçük Kaynarca peace Akkerman was returned to the Turks.[2][4]

Notes and references edit

  1. ^ Sep. 13 – Sep. 25, 1770, — Old Style date
  2. ^ Older data says 1,333.[3][4]
  1. ^ "Осада Аккермана" [Siege of Akkerman]. Runivers. Военные конфликты, кампании и боевые действия русских войск 860–1914 гг. (in Russian). Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Novitsky et al. 1911.
  3. ^ a b Petrov 1866.
  4. ^ a b c Seddeler 1852.

Sources edit

  • Novitsky, Vasily; Schwartz, Alexey; Apushkin, Vladimir; Schoultz, Gustav (1911). Военная энциклопедия Сытина [Sytin Military Encyclopedia] (in Russian). Vol. 1: А – Алжирия. Moscow: Типография Т-ва И. Д. Сытина. pp. 205–206. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  • Seddeler, Loggin (1852). Военный энциклопедический лексикон [Military encyclopedic lexicon] (in Russian). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Saint Petersburg: Типография штаба военно-учебных заведений. p. 205.
  • Petrov, Andrey (1866). Война России с Турцией и Польскими конфедератами, с 1769—1774 год [Russia's war with Turkey and the Polish confederates] (in Russian). Vol. 2. St. Petersburg: Типография Эдуарда Веймара. pp. 165–169.

siege, akkerman, part, russo, turkish, 1768, 1774akkerman, fortressdateseptember, october, 1770, locationakkerman, budjak, ottoman, empire, bilhorod, dnistrovskyi, odesa, oblast, ukraine, resultrussian, victorybelligerents, russian, empireottoman, empire, crim. Siege of AkkermanPart of the Russo Turkish War of 1768 1774Akkerman fortressDateSeptember 24 October 6 1770 a LocationAkkerman Budjak Ottoman Empire now Bilhorod Dnistrovskyi Odesa Oblast Ukraine ResultRussian victoryBelligerents Russian EmpireOttoman Empire Crimean KhanateCommanders and leadersIosif Igelstrom Christopher von Nolcken ru Debeci Pasha Aliadr 1 Strength4 infantry regiments 1 hussar squadron 2 5 Cossack sotnia 2 Garrison 1 133 janissaries 2 b 4 648 inhabitants 4 Relief 1 000 Crimean Tatars 2 20 vessels sayka 3 Casualties and losses23 killed 109 wounded 2 The garrison capitulated 65 cannons 8 mortars 3 howitzers 2 The siege of Akkerman took place in 1770 between 24 September and 6 October Brigadier Baron Igelstrom dispatched from the corps of Prince Repnin with a detachment 4 infantry regiments a squadron of hussars and 2 5 Cossack sotnia entered on September 24 in the suburb of Akkerman laid an artillery battery and advanced a post 2 companies 2 cannons and 70 men Cossacks under the command of Captain Nolcken to Dniester Estuary in order to cut off the besieged from getting communication with Ochakov Ozi Ozu from where Ottoman reinforcements were expected On September 26 Nolcken defeated 1 000 Crimeans and forced them to take refuge on an island lying against the Dniester s mouth at that time Turkish ships headed for Akkerman entered the mouth but met by artillery fire of 2 Nolcken s cannons the ships sailed back towards the sea Despite the significant fortifications of Akkerman the fortress garrison 1 133 janissaries suppressed by the batteries fire on October 6 was forced to surrender the fortress the Russians got 65 cannons 8 mortars and 3 howitzers During the whole time of actions at Akkerman Russia lost 23 killed and 109 wounded men After removal of Turkish troops and inhabitants to Izmail and occupation of the fortress Russian troops left Akkerman leaving in it the garrison of Major Baron Fersen an infantry regiment and a hundred Cossacks and went to Fălciu At the conclusion of the Kucuk Kaynarca peace Akkerman was returned to the Turks 2 4 Notes and references edit Sep 13 Sep 25 1770 Old Style date Older data says 1 333 3 4 Osada Akkermana Siege of Akkerman Runivers Voennye konflikty kampanii i boevye dejstviya russkih vojsk 860 1914 gg in Russian Retrieved 3 March 2023 a b c d e f Novitsky et al 1911 a b Petrov 1866 a b c Seddeler 1852 Sources edit Novitsky Vasily Schwartz Alexey Apushkin Vladimir Schoultz Gustav 1911 Voennaya enciklopediya Sytina Sytin Military Encyclopedia in Russian Vol 1 A Alzhiriya Moscow Tipografiya T va I D Sytina pp 205 206 Retrieved 30 May 2023 Seddeler Loggin 1852 Voennyj enciklopedicheskij leksikon Military encyclopedic lexicon in Russian Vol 1 2nd ed Saint Petersburg Tipografiya shtaba voenno uchebnyh zavedenij p 205 Petrov Andrey 1866 Vojna Rossii s Turciej i Polskimi konfederatami s 1769 1774 god Russia s war with Turkey and the Polish confederates in Russian Vol 2 St Petersburg Tipografiya Eduarda Vejmara pp 165 169 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Siege of Akkerman amp oldid 1213707014, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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