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Ba–Shu culture

Ba-Shu culture (Chinese: 巴蜀文化; pinyin: Bāshǔ wénhuà) refers to a regional culture centered around Sichuan province and Chongqing city, also encompassing parts of Yunnan, Guizhou and other regions that speak Southwestern Mandarin. Historically centered around the Yangtze River, it emerged as an amalgamation of the cultures of the Shu and Ba kingdoms after the conquest of both by the Qin Dynasty. The discovery of the Shu site of Sanxingdui in 1986 and Jinsha in 2001 places the Ba-Shu culture's age at over three millennia old;[2][3] consequently, it is widely considered to be one of the cradles of Chinese civilisation and culture.[4][5][6]

Pattern of the Golden Sun Bird discovered at Jinsha site, a symbol of the Ba–Shu culture and believed to be a totem of the ancient Shu people.[1] It has been designated a symbol for the Chinese culture as a whole by the Chinese government.

The continuous use of the name Shu to refer to the Sichuan region throughout history has contributed to the Ba-Shu culture's survival (even today, one of the official names of Sichuan is Shu).[7] As a result, the Ba-Shu culture continues to the present day and is famous for aspects such as its cuisine and the Sichuan opera.

Ancient writing system edit

 
Ba–Shu pictographic scripts

Traditional language edit

Architecture edit

 
A Taoist temple at Huanglong.

Sichuanese architecture edit

Sichuanese garden edit

Visual arts edit

 
"Five stars rising in the East" armband, a 3rd-century Sichuan brocade armband.
 
A bronze altar unearthed at Sanxingdui, dating back to the ancient kingdom of Shu

Performing arts edit

Clothing edit

Food culture edit

Others edit

See also edit

External links edit

  • The Center for Bashu Cultural Studies of Sichuan Normal University (English website)

References edit

  1. ^ Li, Hsing-jung; Fêng, Ming-i; Yü, Chih-yung (November 1, 2014). 導遊實訓課程 (in Traditional Chinese). Taipei: E-culture. p. 331. ISBN 9789865650346.
  2. ^ "New archeological marvels of ancient Shu civilization". academic.oup.com. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  3. ^ "Jinsha Site Museum". www.jinshasitemuseum.com. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  4. ^ . huaxia.com. June 2006. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  5. ^ 巴蜀文化. hk.chiculture.net.
  6. ^ 四川师范大学巴蜀文化中心. Center for Bashu Cultural Studies, Sichuan Normal University.
  7. ^ "People's Government of Sichuan Province". www.sc.gov.cn. Retrieved February 24, 2024.

culture, culture, chinese, 巴蜀文化, pinyin, bāshǔ, wénhuà, refers, regional, culture, centered, around, sichuan, province, chongqing, city, also, encompassing, parts, yunnan, guizhou, other, regions, that, speak, southwestern, mandarin, historically, centered, ar. Ba Shu culture Chinese 巴蜀文化 pinyin Bashǔ wenhua refers to a regional culture centered around Sichuan province and Chongqing city also encompassing parts of Yunnan Guizhou and other regions that speak Southwestern Mandarin Historically centered around the Yangtze River it emerged as an amalgamation of the cultures of the Shu and Ba kingdoms after the conquest of both by the Qin Dynasty The discovery of the Shu site of Sanxingdui in 1986 and Jinsha in 2001 places the Ba Shu culture s age at over three millennia old 2 3 consequently it is widely considered to be one of the cradles of Chinese civilisation and culture 4 5 6 Pattern of the Golden Sun Bird discovered at Jinsha site a symbol of the Ba Shu culture and believed to be a totem of the ancient Shu people 1 It has been designated a symbol for the Chinese culture as a whole by the Chinese government The continuous use of the name Shu to refer to the Sichuan region throughout history has contributed to the Ba Shu culture s survival even today one of the official names of Sichuan is Shu 7 As a result the Ba Shu culture continues to the present day and is famous for aspects such as its cuisine and the Sichuan opera Contents 1 Ancient writing system 2 Traditional language 3 Architecture 3 1 Sichuanese architecture 3 2 Sichuanese garden 4 Visual arts 5 Performing arts 6 Clothing 7 Food culture 8 Others 9 See also 10 External links 11 ReferencesAncient writing system editMain article Ba Shu scripts nbsp Ba Shu pictographic scriptsTraditional language editMain articles Sichuanese dialects Sichuanese characters and Ba Shu ChineseArchitecture edit nbsp A Taoist temple at Huanglong Sichuanese architecture edit Main article Sichuanese architecture Sichuanese garden edit Main article Sichuanese gardenVisual arts editMain articles Shu embroidery and Sanxingdui nbsp Five stars rising in the East armband a 3rd century Sichuan brocade armband nbsp A bronze altar unearthed at Sanxingdui dating back to the ancient kingdom of ShuPerforming arts editMain article Sichuan opera Main article Music of Sichuan Main article Shu schoolClothing editMain article Clothing in ancient ShuFood culture editMain article Sichuan cuisine See also Sichuanese liquor and Mengding Ganlu tea nbsp Mapo tofu nbsp Bon bon chicken nbsp Tea smoked duckOthers editMain article Sichuanese medicine Main article Sichuanese mahjong Main article Sichuan clique Main article Religion in Sichuan Religious sites in Sichuan nbsp A pavilion of the Taoist Shangqing Temple in Mount Qingcheng Chengdu nbsp Golden Temple of Mount Emei of the Chinese Buddhist tradition nbsp Statues of buddhas at a Litang monastery of the Tibetan Buddhist tradition nbsp Baba Mosque zh a Sichuanese Sufi mosque in Langzhong nbsp St John s Cathedral Langzhong Anglican nbsp Immaculate Conception Cathedral Chengdu Catholic nbsp St Joseph s Cathedral Chongqing Catholic See also editSichuanese people Culture of Gansu Culture of Qinghai Culture of Yunnan Tibetan cultureExternal links editThe Center for Bashu Cultural Studies of Sichuan Normal University English website References edit Li Hsing jung Feng Ming i Yu Chih yung November 1 2014 導遊實訓課程 in Traditional Chinese Taipei E culture p 331 ISBN 9789865650346 New archeological marvels of ancient Shu civilization academic oup com Retrieved February 23 2024 Jinsha Site Museum www jinshasitemuseum com Retrieved February 24 2024 巴蜀文化渊源 huaxia com June 2006 Archived from the original on May 2 2019 Retrieved September 7 2017 巴蜀文化 hk chiculture net 四川师范大学巴蜀文化中心 Center for Bashu Cultural Studies Sichuan Normal University People s Government of Sichuan Province www sc gov cn Retrieved February 24 2024 nbsp This culture related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ba Shu culture amp oldid 1213737807, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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