Marquess of Queensberry

For the boxing rules, see Marquess of Queensberry Rules.

Marquess of Queensberry is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. The title has been held since its creation in 1682 by a member of the Douglas family. The Marquesses also held the title of Duke of Queensberry from 1684 to 1810, when it was inherited by the Duke of Buccleuch.

Marquessate of Queensberry
Arms: Quarterly: 1st & 4th, Argent, a Human's Heart Gules, imperially crowned Or, on a Chief Azure, three Mullets of the field (for Douglas); 2nd & 3rd, Azure, a bend between six Crosses-Crosslet fitchée Or (for Mar); all within a Bordure Or, charged with a Double Tressure flory counterflory Gules (for Scotland). Crest: A Human Heart Gules, imperially crowned proper, within two Wings Or. Supporters: On either side a Pegasus Argent, winged crined and unguled Or.
Creation date	11 February 1682^[1]
Created by	Charles II of Scotland
Peerage	Peerage of Scotland
First holder	William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Queensberry
Present holder	David Douglas, 12th Marquess of Queensberry
Heir apparent	Sholto Douglas, Viscount Drumlanrig
Remainder to	heirs male whatsoever of the grantee
Subsidiary titles	Earl of Queensberry Viscount Drumlanrig Lord Douglas of Hawick & Tibbers Baronet of Kelhead
Status	Extant
Former seat(s)	Kinmount House
Motto	FORWARD

Memorial plaques at the Douglas Family Mausoleum, Cummertrees Parish Church

The Queensberry Monument Dumfries

History

The feudal barony of Drumlanrig was held by Sir William Douglas, illegitimate son of The 2nd Earl of Douglas and Mar, some time before 1427, when he died. His descendant William Douglas, 9th of Drumlanrig, was created the 1st Earl of Queensberry in 1633.^[2]

The subsidiary titles of Lord Queensberry are: Earl of Queensberry (created 1633), Viscount Drumlanrig (1628) and Lord Douglas of Hawick and Tibbers (1628), all in the peerage of Scotland. He is also a Scottish baronet, styled "of Kelhead", created 26 February 1668, so the 6th Marquess was the 5th Baronet. The courtesy title used by Lord Queensberry's eldest son and heir is Viscount Drumlanrig. There is no special courtesy title for Lord Drumlanrig's eldest son and heir.

The family seat of the Marquesses of Queensberry was Kinmount House in the parish of Cummertrees, south Scotland, which was sold by the 9th Marquess in 1896. The traditional burial place of the Marquesses of Queensberry is the Douglas family mausoleum at Cummertrees Parish Church.

The 9th Marquess is particularly well known because of the rules of boxing that were named after him (the Marquess of Queensberry rules), and for his litigious interaction with Oscar Wilde.

On 22 June 1893, Queen Victoria raised Francis Archibald, Viscount Drumlanrig, the heir of the 9th Marquess, to the peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Kelhead. Francis, Lord Drumlanrig, died without descendants the following year and the title "Baron Kelhead" became extinct.

Lairds of Drumlanrig

• William Douglas, 1st of Drumlanrig (died 1427)
• William Douglas, 2nd of Drumlanrig (died 1458)
• William Douglas, 3rd of Drumlanrig (died 1464)
• William Douglas, 4th of Drumlanrig (died 1484)
• James Douglas, 5th of Drumlanrig (died 1498)
• William Douglas, 6th of Drumlanrig (died 1513)
• James Douglas, 7th of Drumlanrig (died 1578)
• James Douglas, 8th of Drumlanrig (died 1615)
• William Douglas, 9th of Drumlanrig, 1st Earl of Queensberry (died 1640) (became Earl of Queensberry in 1633)

Earls of Queensberry (1633)

• William Douglas, 1st Earl of Queensberry (died 8 March 1639/40)
• James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Queensberry (died 1671)
• William Douglas, 3rd Earl of Queensberry (1637–1695) (became Marquess of Queensberry in 1682, and Duke of Queensberry in 1684)

Marquesses (1682) and Dukes of Queensberry (1684)

Main article: Duke of Queensberry

• William Douglas, 1st Duke of Queensberry (1637–1695)
• James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry (1672–1711) (became Duke of Dover in 1708)
  • James Douglas, 3rd Marquess of Queensberry, (1697–1715)
• Charles Douglas, 3rd Duke of Queensberry, 4th Marquess of Queensberry (1698–1778) (Dukedom of Dover extinct in 1778)
• William Douglas, 4th Duke of Queensberry, 5th Marquess of Queensberry (1725–1810)

The 2nd Duke of Queensberry surrendered all of his titles except the Marquessate and its subsidiary titles to the Crown and obtained a new grant under the same precedence (1684) with remainder to the Dukedom and those subsidiary titles bypassing his second son to his third son and further to the heirs male and female of the 1st Earl of Queensberry. Upon his death the Marquessate passed to James Douglas, 3rd Marquess and a homicidal maniac known as "the Cannibalistic Idiot."^[3] He was excluded from his father's titles after the duke's death, which instead passed to Charles Douglas, 3rd Duke. The 3rd Duke also succeeded as Marquess upon the latter's death at age 17.^[4]

The Dukedom of Queensberry passed by special remainder to the heirs male or female of the 1st Earl of Queensberry who was Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch, son of Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith through Lady Jean Douglas (married to Francis Scott, 2nd Duke of Buccleuch) who was eldest daughter surviving infancy of the 2nd Duke of Queensberry.

For successive Dukes of Queensberry, see Duke of Queensberry and Duke of Buccleuch.

Marquesses of Queensberry from 1810 (cont. 1682)

• Charles Douglas, 6th Marquess of Queensberry (1777–1837)
• John Douglas, 7th Marquess of Queensberry (1779–1856)
• Archibald William Douglas, 8th Marquess of Queensberry (1818–1858)
• John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry (1844–1900)
• Percy Sholto Douglas, 10th Marquess of Queensberry (1868–1920)
• Francis Archibald Kelhead Douglas, 11th Marquess of Queensberry (1896–1954)
• David Harrington Angus Douglas, 12th Marquess of Queensberry (born 1929)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son Sholto Francis Guy Douglas, Viscount Drumlanrig (born 1967).
The heir apparent's heir presumptive is his brother Lord Torquil Oberon Tobias Douglas (born 1978).

Baronets, of Kelhead (26 February 1668)

See Douglas baronets

• Sir James Douglas, 1st Baronet (1639–1708)
• Sir William Douglas, 2nd Baronet (died 1733)
• Sir John Douglas, 3rd Baronet (died 1778)
• Sir William Douglas, 4th Baronet (died 1783)
• Charles Douglas, 6th Marquess of Queensberry (1777–1837)

See above for further succession

Family tree

v t e Marquesses of Queensberry and Dukes of Buccleuch, Dover, Monmouth, and Queensberry

LORD SCOTT of Buccleuch, 1606 Walter Scott (c. 1565–1611) 1st Lord Scott of Buccleuch Earl of Buccleuch, 1619 Earl of Queensberry, 1633 Walter Scott (c. 1606–1633) 1st Earl of Buccleuch William Douglas (c. 1582 – c. 1639–1640) 1st Earl of Queensberry Francis Scott (1626–1651) 2nd Earl of Buccleuch King Charles II (1630–1685) James Douglas (died 1671) 2nd Earl of Queensberry William Douglas (died 1673) Duke of Buccleuch (2nd creation), 1663 (illegitimate) Duke of Monmouth and Earl of Doncaster, Duke of Buccleuch (1st creation) and Earl of Dalkeith, 1663 Marquess of Queensberry and Earl of Drumlanrig and Sanquhar, 1682 Marquess of Dumfriesshire, 1683 Duke of Queensberry, 1684 Mary Scott (1647–1661) 3rd Countess of Buccleuch Anne Scott (1651–1732) 1st Duchess of Buccleuch James Scott (1649–1685) Duke of Monmouth, Duke of Buccleuch William Douglas (1637–1695) 1st Duke of Queensberry, 1st Marquess of Queensberry, 3rd Earl of Queensberry Lady Catherine Douglas James Douglas (1639–1708) Baronet of Kelhead Dukedoms of Monmouth and Buccleuch (1st creation) and earldoms of Buccleuch and Doncaster forfeit, 1663 Duke of Dover and Marquess of Beverley, 1708 Earl of March, 1697 James Scott (1674–1705) Earl of Dalkeith James Douglas (1662–1711) 2nd Duke of Queensberry, 1st Duke of Dover, 1st Marquess of Beverley, 2nd Marquess of Queensberry William Douglas (died 1705) Earl of March William Douglas (died 1733) Baronet of Kelhead Earl of Doncaster restored, 1743 Earl of Solway, 1706 Francis Scott (1695–1751) 2nd Duke of Buccleuch, 2nd Earl of Doncaster Jane Douglas (1701–1729) Countess of Dalkeith James Douglas (1697–1715) 3rd Marquess of Queensberry Charles Douglas (1698–1778) 3rd Duke of Queensberry, 2nd Duke of Dover, 2nd Marquess of Beverley, 4th Marquess of Queensberry, Earl of Solway William Douglas (1696–1731) Earl of March John Douglas (died 1778) Baronet of Kelhead Excluded from succession to the dukedoms of Queensberry and Dover^[5] Dukedom of Dover and Marquessate of Beverley, and earldom of Solway extinct, 1778 Francis Scott (1721–1750) Earl of Dalkeith Henry Douglas (1722–1754) Earl of Drumlanrig Charles Douglas (1726–1756) Earl of Drumlanrig William Douglas (1724–1810) 4th Duke of Queensberry, 5th Marquess of Queensberry, Earl of March William Douglas (died 1783) Baronet of Kelhead Henry Scott (1746–1812) 3rd Duke of Buccleuch, 5th Duke of Queensberry Charles Douglas (1777–1837) 6th Marquess of Queensberry John Douglas (1779–1856) 7th Marquess of Queensberry George Scott (1768) Earl of Dalkeith Charles William Henry Montagu-Scott (1772–1819) 4th Duke of Buccleuch, 6th Duke of Queensberry Archibald William Douglas (1818–1858) 8th Marquess of Queensberry George Henry Scott (1798–1808) Lord Scott of Whitchester Walter Francis Montagu Douglas Scott (1806–1884) 5th Duke of Buccleuch, 7th Duke of Queensberry John Sholto Douglas (1844–1900) 9th Marquess of Queensberry William Henry Walter Montagu Douglas Scott (1831–1914) 6th Duke of Buccleuch, 8th Duke of Queensberry Henry John Montagu-Scott (1832–1905) Baron Montagu of Beaulieu Francis Archibald Douglas (1867–1894) Viscount Drumlaning Baron Kelhead Percy Sholto Douglas (1868–1920) 10th Marquess of Queensberry Walter Henry Montagu Douglas Scott (1861–1886) Earl of Dalkeith John Charles Montagu Douglas Scott (1864–1935) 7th Duke of Buccleuch, 9th Duke of Queensberry Francis Archibald Kelhead Douglas (1898–1954) 11th Marquess of Queensberry Walter John Montagu Douglas Scott (1894–1973) 8th Duke of Buccleuch, 10th Duke of Queensberry David Harrington Angus Douglas (born 1929) 12th Marquess of Queensberry Walter Francis John Montagu Douglas Scott (1923–2007) 9th Duke of Buccleuch, 11th Duke of Queensberry Sholto Francis Guy Douglas (born 1967) Viscount Drumlanrig Lord Torquil Oberon Tobias Douglas (born 1978) Richard Walter John Montagu Douglas Scott (born 1954) 10th Duke of Buccleuch, 12th Duke of Queensberry Walter John Francis Montagu Douglas Scott (born 1984) Earl of Dalkeith Willoughby Ralph Montagu Douglas Scott (born 2016) Lord Eskdaill

References

1. Debrett, John (1820). The Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland. F.C. and J. Rivington. pp. 635–639. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
2. Burke, Bernard (2009). The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time. Heritage Books. p. 294. ISBN 9780788437199.
3. Fryer, Jonathan (1998). Andre and Oscar: The Literary Friendship of Andre Gide and Oscar Wilde. Macmillan. p. 90. ISBN 9780312303877. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
4. Murray, Douglas (18 June 2000). "Bosie: A Biography of Lord Alfred Douglas (Excerpt)". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
5. James Douglas, 3rd Marquess of Queensberry, a homicidal maniac, was excluded from the line of succession to the Dukedoms of Queensberry and Dover when his father — the 2nd Duke of Queensberry — surrendered all of his titles except the Marquessate and its subsidiary titles back to the Crown and obtained a new grant with the same precedence for the surrendered titles that altered the succession to his second son and then the heirs male and female of the 1st Earl of Queensberry. The succession of the Marquessate continued in remainder to the heirs male of the 1st Earl of Queensberry.

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