A shim is a thin and often tapered or wedged piece of material, used to fill small gaps or spaces between objects.[1] Shims are typically used in order to support, adjust for better fit, or provide a level surface. Shims may also be used as spacers to fill gaps between parts subject to wear.
Pre-cut metal shims, all with a thickness of 1.00 millimeters.
Many materials make suitable shim stock (also often styled shimstock), or base material, depending on the context: wood, stone, plastic, metal, or even paper (e.g., when used under a table leg to level the table surface). High quality shim stock can be bought commercially, for example as laminated shims, but shims are often created ad hoc from whatever material is immediately available.
Laminated shim stock is stacked foil that can be peeled off one layer at a time to adjust the thickness of the shim.
Applicationsedit
In automobiles, shims are commonly used to adjust the clearance or space between two parts. For example, shims are inserted into or under bucket tappets to control valve clearances. Clearance is adjusted by changing the thickness of the shim.
In assembly and weld fixtures precision metal shims are used between two parts so that the final production parts are created within the product drawing's specified tolerances. [2]
On machinery installations (pumps, motors, etc.) the recommended practice requires shims under every equipment support foot. This guarantees a flexibility for adjustments, like a slight raising or lowering of a motor, when parts of the machinery need to be replaced.[3]
In carpentry, small pieces of wood may be used to align gaps between larger timbers.
In masonry, small stones may be used to align or fill gaps between larger bricks or slabs.
In luthiery, a thin strip of various materials (most often steel or wood) can be used beneath the nut or the saddle of a stringed instrument (such as a guitar, mandolin, ukulele or banjo) to raise the height of either. On guitars with a bolt-on or screwed-on neck, the angle of the neck can be adjusted by shimming. On some models a strip of sanding paper was routinely inserted during final adjustment at the factory. Guitarists have often used strips cut from business cards, credit cards or picks as shim material, while luthiery supply stores have started to sell specialized hardwood precision wedges for that purpose.[4]
In nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, "shimming an NMR magnet" is a procedure to generate homogeneous magnetic field along the sample volume to obtain pure Lorentzian line shapes of various resonances in the spectrum. This is accomplished by manual shimming of individual shims, or automatic shimming procedure. [5]
Byrnes, Joe. "To the Point; A Brief History of the Shim." American Fencing Summer 2006: 16.
January 01, 1970
shim, spacer, other, uses, shim, disambiguation, shim, thin, often, tapered, wedged, piece, material, used, fill, small, gaps, spaces, between, objects, shims, typically, used, order, support, adjust, better, provide, level, surface, shims, also, used, spacers. For other uses see Shim disambiguation A shim is a thin and often tapered or wedged piece of material used to fill small gaps or spaces between objects 1 Shims are typically used in order to support adjust for better fit or provide a level surface Shims may also be used as spacers to fill gaps between parts subject to wear Mounting a tile spacerThis article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Shim spacer news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Contents 1 Materials 2 Applications 3 References 4 Further readingMaterials edit nbsp Pre cut metal shims all with a thickness of 1 00 millimeters Many materials make suitable shim stock also often styled shimstock or base material depending on the context wood stone plastic metal or even paper e g when used under a table leg to level the table surface High quality shim stock can be bought commercially for example as laminated shims but shims are often created ad hoc from whatever material is immediately available Laminated shim stock is stacked foil that can be peeled off one layer at a time to adjust the thickness of the shim Applications editIn automobiles shims are commonly used to adjust the clearance or space between two parts For example shims are inserted into or under bucket tappets to control valve clearances Clearance is adjusted by changing the thickness of the shim In assembly and weld fixtures precision metal shims are used between two parts so that the final production parts are created within the product drawing s specified tolerances 2 On machinery installations pumps motors etc the recommended practice requires shims under every equipment support foot This guarantees a flexibility for adjustments like a slight raising or lowering of a motor when parts of the machinery need to be replaced 3 In carpentry small pieces of wood may be used to align gaps between larger timbers In masonry small stones may be used to align or fill gaps between larger bricks or slabs In luthiery a thin strip of various materials most often steel or wood can be used beneath the nut or the saddle of a stringed instrument such as a guitar mandolin ukulele or banjo to raise the height of either On guitars with a bolt on or screwed on neck the angle of the neck can be adjusted by shimming On some models a strip of sanding paper was routinely inserted during final adjustment at the factory Guitarists have often used strips cut from business cards credit cards or picks as shim material while luthiery supply stores have started to sell specialized hardwood precision wedges for that purpose 4 On printed circuit boards special CPU shims are used to protect the central processing unit when installing a heat sink In nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy shimming an NMR magnet is a procedure to generate homogeneous magnetic field along the sample volume to obtain pure Lorentzian line shapes of various resonances in the spectrum This is accomplished by manual shimming of individual shims or automatic shimming procedure 5 References edit Definition in Merriam Webster Dictionary http www merriam webster com dictionary shim Designing for Tolerance Variations in Product Parts Shim Stock Metals FABRICATION AND PROCESSING OF AUSTENITICS STAINLESS STEEL API RP 686 Recommended Practice for Machinery Installation and Installation Design StewMac Shimming an NMR Magnet http gtfg4 chem upenn edu nmrsite nmrdw pdf 20files Shimming pdfFurther reading editByrnes Joe To the Point A Brief History of the Shim American Fencing Summer 2006 16 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Shim spacer amp oldid 1130286691, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
