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Sheylanli (tribe)

Sheylanli tribe (Kurdish: شیلانلی)[1] is a Kurdish tribe[2][3][4] who lived in the Sheylanli village, Lachin,[5] until it was occupied by Armenian troops.[6][7] Since then as the victim of the war, an internally displaced persons, Sheylanlis were fled to the Aghjabadi Rayon, Azerbaijan.[8] They speak the Kurmanji dialect of the Kurdish Language.[9] This tribe is considered to be one of the 24 Kurdish tribes[10] those were moved from Iran to Karabakh and Zangezur by Shah Abbas I of Iran in the 16th century to fortify the borders of the Safavid Empire.[11] Tatiana Fyodorovna Aristova gives some Sheylanli Kurdish family names such as Asadlar, Ismaillar, Nabilar, and Khudular in the book Kurdy Zakavkazia.[5] The author mentions Sheylanli, Zerty, and Minkend among the poorest Kurdish communities of Azerbaijan in Lachin.

Tribal Kurdish population in Lachin region

In the 1920s, the Kurdish community in Azerbaijan was considerably diminished, when many of them moved to Armenia where Kurdish villages were created.[12] About the same time Azerbaijan's Kurds had their own region called Red Kurdistan in the Lachin region, which was to the West of Karabakh. In fact, Lachin with the principal towns Kalbajar, Kubatli and Zangelan and the administrative sub-divisions of Karakushlak, Koturli, Murad-Khanli and Kurd-Haji were mostly inhabited by Kurds.[13] In 1930 it was abolished and most remaining Kurds were deported to Central Asia.[14] Official Azerbaijani records claim 6,000+ Kurds, while Kurdish leaders estimate as much as 150,000 (including those living in Central Asia and Russia). The problem is that the historical record of the Kurds in Azerbaijan is filled with lacunae.[15] For instance, in 1979 there was according to the census no Kurds recorded.[16] Not only did Turkey and Azerbaijan pursue an identical policy against the Kurds, they even employed identical techniques like forced assimilation, manipulation of population figures, settlement of non-Kurds in areas predominantly Kurdish, suppression of publications and abolition of Kurdish as a medium of instruction in schools.[16] Kurdish historical figures such as Sharaf Khan of Bitlis and Ahmad Khani and the Shaddadid dynasty as a whole were described as Azeris.[16] Kurds who retained 'Kurdish' as their nationality on their internal passports as opposed to 'Azeri' were unable to find employment.[16]

In the past, in what is currently West of Azerbaijan (which includes Lachin), Kurds lived with an uneasy rivalry with the Azeri Turks.[17] In modern time they harbor some animosity toward them who they associate with the Turks,[18] which is not made easier because of Azerbaijan's prevailing policy of forceful assimilation.[19]

See also

References

  1. ^ "بابه تی پازدهمین* لاپه ره یه ک له ژیانی سیاسیی" (PDF) (in Kurdish): 399–583. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ Alesker, Alekperov (1960). Archaeology and Ethnography of Azerbaijan p. 143, - Sheylanli is listed among other Kurdish clans such as Babaly, Sultanly, Kullukhchi (in Russian). Baku.
  3. ^ Sovetskaya Etnografiya (in Russian). Moscow: Izd-vo Akademii nauk: two images of Sheylanlis (Шейланы) can be found in Vol. 5-6: pp. 125, 135. 1932.
  4. ^ Alekberov, Alesker (1936). Esseys on the study of Kurdish culture (in Russian). Baku: pp. 40-42.
  5. ^ a b Aristova, Tatiana Fyodorovna (1966). Kurdy Zakavkazia, pp. 48, 53 (in Russian). Moscow: Izd-vo "Nauka," Glav. red. vostochnoĭ lit-ry, Index 1-6-2/111-66.
  6. ^ "Lachin: The Emptying Lands". Institute for War & Peace Reporting. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
  7. ^ Petersen, Alexandros (2008-06-07). "Negotiating a black hole". the Guardian. London. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
  8. ^ . International Rescue Committee. Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2008-07-10. Mentions the name of the refugee settlement as Seilanli in the Aghjabadi
  9. ^ "Kurdish language". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2008-07-08. The Kurds in the Caucasus speak Kurmanji dialect of Kurdish language
  10. ^ "On Kurdish tribes in Caucasus" (in Russian). Retrieved 2008-07-05.
  11. ^ Sherefxan, Bidlisi (1967). On Kurdish tribes in Caucasus, p. 370 (in Russian). Moscow.
  12. ^ Encyclopedia of World Cultures, David Levinson, G.K. Hall & Co. (1991), p.225
  13. ^ The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview, Philip G. Kreyenbroek, Stefan Sperl, Routledge, (1992), ISBN 0-415-07265-4, p.201
  14. ^ Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War, Thomas De Waal, NYU Press, ISBN 0-8147-1945-7, p.133
  15. ^ An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires, James Stuart Olson, Lee Brigance Pappas, Nicholas Charles Pappas, Greenwood Publishing Group, (1994), ISBN 0-313-27497-5, p.409
  16. ^ a b c d The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview, Philip G. Kreyenbroek, Stefan Sperl, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-07265-4, (1992), p.204
  17. ^ Iran Under the Ayatollahs, Dilip Hiro, Routledge, (1987), ISBN 0-7102-1123-6, p.111
  18. ^ Political Culture and Civil Society in Russia and the New States of Eurasia, Vladimir Tismaneanu, M.E. Sharpe, (1995), ISBN 1-56324-365-2, p.355
  19. ^ Linguistic Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe, Christina Bratt Paulston, Donald Peckham, Multilingual Matters, (1998), ISBN 1-85359-416-4, p.106

sheylanli, tribe, sheylanli, tribe, kurdish, شیلانلی, kurdish, tribe, lived, sheylanli, village, lachin, until, occupied, armenian, troops, since, then, victim, internally, displaced, persons, sheylanlis, were, fled, aghjabadi, rayon, azerbaijan, they, speak, . Sheylanli tribe Kurdish شیلانلی 1 is a Kurdish tribe 2 3 4 who lived in the Sheylanli village Lachin 5 until it was occupied by Armenian troops 6 7 Since then as the victim of the war an internally displaced persons Sheylanlis were fled to the Aghjabadi Rayon Azerbaijan 8 They speak the Kurmanji dialect of the Kurdish Language 9 This tribe is considered to be one of the 24 Kurdish tribes 10 those were moved from Iran to Karabakh and Zangezur by Shah Abbas I of Iran in the 16th century to fortify the borders of the Safavid Empire 11 Tatiana Fyodorovna Aristova gives some Sheylanli Kurdish family names such as Asadlar Ismaillar Nabilar and Khudular in the book Kurdy Zakavkazia 5 The author mentions Sheylanli Zerty and Minkend among the poorest Kurdish communities of Azerbaijan in Lachin Tribal Kurdish population in Lachin region EditIn the 1920s the Kurdish community in Azerbaijan was considerably diminished when many of them moved to Armenia where Kurdish villages were created 12 About the same time Azerbaijan s Kurds had their own region called Red Kurdistan in the Lachin region which was to the West of Karabakh In fact Lachin with the principal towns Kalbajar Kubatli and Zangelan and the administrative sub divisions of Karakushlak Koturli Murad Khanli and Kurd Haji were mostly inhabited by Kurds 13 In 1930 it was abolished and most remaining Kurds were deported to Central Asia 14 Official Azerbaijani records claim 6 000 Kurds while Kurdish leaders estimate as much as 150 000 including those living in Central Asia and Russia The problem is that the historical record of the Kurds in Azerbaijan is filled with lacunae 15 For instance in 1979 there was according to the census no Kurds recorded 16 Not only did Turkey and Azerbaijan pursue an identical policy against the Kurds they even employed identical techniques like forced assimilation manipulation of population figures settlement of non Kurds in areas predominantly Kurdish suppression of publications and abolition of Kurdish as a medium of instruction in schools 16 Kurdish historical figures such as Sharaf Khan of Bitlis and Ahmad Khani and the Shaddadid dynasty as a whole were described as Azeris 16 Kurds who retained Kurdish as their nationality on their internal passports as opposed to Azeri were unable to find employment 16 In the past in what is currently West of Azerbaijan which includes Lachin Kurds lived with an uneasy rivalry with the Azeri Turks 17 In modern time they harbor some animosity toward them who they associate with the Turks 18 which is not made easier because of Azerbaijan s prevailing policy of forceful assimilation 19 See also EditKurds in AzerbaijanReferences Edit بابه تی پازدهمین لاپه ره یه ک له ژیانی سیاسیی PDF in Kurdish 399 583 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Alesker Alekperov 1960 Archaeology and Ethnography of Azerbaijan p 143 Sheylanli is listed among other Kurdish clans such as Babaly Sultanly Kullukhchi in Russian Baku Sovetskaya Etnografiya in Russian Moscow Izd vo Akademii nauk two images of Sheylanlis Shejlany can be found in Vol 5 6 pp 125 135 1932 Alekberov Alesker 1936 Esseys on the study of Kurdish culture in Russian Baku pp 40 42 a b Aristova Tatiana Fyodorovna 1966 Kurdy Zakavkazia pp 48 53 in Russian Moscow Izd vo Nauka Glav red vostochnoĭ lit ry Index 1 6 2 111 66 Lachin The Emptying Lands Institute for War amp Peace Reporting Retrieved 2008 07 03 Petersen Alexandros 2008 06 07 Negotiating a black hole the Guardian London Retrieved 2008 07 03 IRC Monthly Activity Report January 1999 International Rescue Committee Archived from the original on 2011 07 07 Retrieved 2008 07 10 Mentions the name of the refugee settlement as Seilanli in the Aghjabadi Kurdish language Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved 2008 07 08 The Kurds in the Caucasus speak Kurmanji dialect of Kurdish language On Kurdish tribes in Caucasus in Russian Retrieved 2008 07 05 Sherefxan Bidlisi 1967 On Kurdish tribes in Caucasus p 370 in Russian Moscow Encyclopedia of World Cultures David Levinson G K Hall amp Co 1991 p 225 The Kurds A Contemporary Overview Philip G Kreyenbroek Stefan Sperl Routledge 1992 ISBN 0 415 07265 4 p 201 Black Garden Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War Thomas De Waal NYU Press ISBN 0 8147 1945 7 p 133 An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires James Stuart Olson Lee Brigance Pappas Nicholas Charles Pappas Greenwood Publishing Group 1994 ISBN 0 313 27497 5 p 409 a b c d The Kurds A Contemporary Overview Philip G Kreyenbroek Stefan Sperl Routledge ISBN 0 415 07265 4 1992 p 204 Iran Under the Ayatollahs Dilip Hiro Routledge 1987 ISBN 0 7102 1123 6 p 111 Political Culture and Civil Society in Russia and the New States of Eurasia Vladimir Tismaneanu M E Sharpe 1995 ISBN 1 56324 365 2 p 355 Linguistic Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe Christina Bratt Paulston Donald Peckham Multilingual Matters 1998 ISBN 1 85359 416 4 p 106 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sheylanli tribe amp oldid 1129177713, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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