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Serge-Christophe Kolm (born December 1932) is a French economist. His work in economics and related social science includes his analyses, concepts and results in Public Economics and Normative Economics (hence also social ethics and political philosophy) focusing on equality, distributive justice, and efficiency of economic measures, and in other fields and problems often applying them.
Born in Paris in December 1932, Serge Kolm studied at the Ecole Polytechnique where his rank permitted him to join the civil service body of the Corps des Ponts et Chaussées (which has a long tradition of applied and theoretical economic research). He worked in Africa, heading water and river basin management in the Sahel region and setting up development plans for the new independent post-colonial states. He held teaching and research positions in France (Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Economique, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Institut d'Etudes Politiques, General Planning Commission) and in the USA (Harvard University and Stanford University), and advisory and planning functions in Europe, in various countries in transition, and for international organizations (OECD, IMF, WHO). He founded and headed a school for development economics and a research center on socio-economic analysis. Author of over 40 books and several hundred scientific articles, member of the editorial board of various scholarly journals in economics and philosophy, fellow of the Econometric Society since 1972 and of the Institute of Public Economics, Serge Kolm received honoriscausa doctorates from the universities of Fribourg and Soka, and the distinction of Officier des Palmes Académiques from the French Government.
Workedit
Public economicsedit
Kolm's work in Public Economics includes:
The Theory of Value Constraints: second-best optimum with constraints involving prices such as financial result, budget structure, price relations, etc. For each such constraint or set of such constraints, there is a focal point towards which the vector of outputs and inputs moves when the vector of marginal costs and productivities moves towards the price vector. Applications are to optimum taxation, duties, subsidies, management, public firms, tariffs and balance of payments, planning.
The Theory of Public Goods: types and theory of mixed goods, "Kolm triangles", voluntary contributions, mixed public and private financing, crowd out, reasons for and types and effects of "warm-glows", cases of large numbers, types of tacit cooperation (social contracts, matching or lateral reciprocity, Kantian solutions), application to the alleviation of poverty and to environmental management.
Optimum non-linear public tariffs and income taxation.
The Theory of Mass Services: utilities with externalities between users (e.g. congestion).Optimum prices, investment and management. Financial result. The theory of "qualitative returns to scale". Applications to transportation, energy, environment, queuing.
Ecological economics applying the above results plus specific values to environmental issues and policies.
Normative economicsedit
Kolm's works in Normative Economics include:
The Comparison and Measure of Inequalities: of income (one good), intensive, addition-neutral, intermediate, synthetic, transfers, Schur-convexity, concentrations, truncations, etc., multidimensional, of freedom of choice.
The reasons for and types of equality.
"Equity-no-envy" as no one preferring any other's allocation to her own, identical to equal potential freedom of choice, consistent with efficiency. Applications. The dual "adequacy"; relation. Actual envy and the definition of envy-free preferences and their properties. Other related principles.
Super-equity. Efficient multi-dimensional equality. Cases of equal partial or total incomes.
Comparable "fundamental" utility or preferences. Eudemonistic justice as equality, "practical justice" as leximin. Minimax in suffering.
The definition of welfare as utility or preferences cleaned for individual differences in tastes and hedonic capacities. Computation. Consequences and applications.
Social liberty, "liberal social contracts" and freedom-based public economics. Analysis of social liberty, a liberty fundamental to the laws and individual rights of the modern world, and its implications. Indications of the general liberal theory, including the Liberal Social Contract, in contrast to the classical liberal theory regarding the role of the public sector.
Macrojustice: redistribution taxation respecting efficiency, basic liberties and equal freedom of choice in "Equal-Labour Income Equalization". Application by tax exemption of overtime labour.
The Justice and Equity: Compatibility and relations of equity, efficiency, and preferences.
Reciprocity and givingedit
Kolm's works on pro-social conducts include the analyses of:
Reciprocity as favouring one's benefactor, generalized to "extended", "reverse" and "general" reciprocity, including "balance" and "liking" reciprocity, applied in particular to explain spontaneous corrections of a number of "market failures".[2]
Joint giving as contributions to a particular public good.
Transitionsedit
Kolm's studies and theory of transitions between various kinds of economic systems include the various types of development, and transitions from or to various kinds of socialisms.
Financial and monetary choices and macroeconomic policyedit
Kolm's works on financial and monetary choices and macroeconomic policy include:
The theory of stochastic dominance and related comparisons and measures of risk (see above "Inequalities").
The concept and theory of external liquidity: an agent's cash balances also benefit potential sellers to it and influences other agents; resulting optimum monetary policy.
Explanation of inflation from uncertainty and from the allocation of pricing efforts.
The shifting unemployment-inflation political cycle and spiral and crises forecast, with international synchronization.
Optimum external monetary policy. Paths to monetary union and integration.
Are Elections Democracy?
Economic psychologyedit
Kolm's works on economic psychology and economic philosophical psychology include:
The economic theory of social sentiments. Applications to altruism and to envy.
Analysis and development of oriental philosophical psychology and applications to the modern world.
Contributed volumes on Kolm's worksedit
The work of Serge Kolm has been the object of a number of conferences and of two volumes of contributions:
Social Ethics and Normative Economics, Essays in honour of Serge-Christophe Kolm, edited by M. Fleurbaey, M. Salles and J. Weymark, Springer, 2011.
On Kolm’s Theory of Macrojustice, edited by C. Gamel and M. Lubrano, Springer, 2010.
Referencesedit
^Gamel, Claude (2005). "Compte rendu de l'ouvrage 'Macrojustice, The political economy of fairness' de Serge-Christophe Kolm" [Review of the book 'Macrojustice, The political economy of fairness' by Serge-Christophe Kolm]. Revue de philosophie économique (in French). 12 (2005/2): 181–191.
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification Please help by adding reliable sources Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page especially if potentially libelous Find sources Serge Christophe Kolm news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French May 2023 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 6 064 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Serge Christophe Kolm see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Serge Christophe Kolm to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this template message Serge Christophe Kolm born December 1932 is a French economist His work in economics and related social science includes his analyses concepts and results in Public Economics and Normative Economics hence also social ethics and political philosophy focusing on equality distributive justice and efficiency of economic measures and in other fields and problems often applying them Serge Christophe KolmBornDecember 1932Paris FranceAcademic careerFieldPublic Economics and Normative Economics 1 Alma materEcole Polytechnique Contents 1 Biography 2 Work 2 1 Public economics 2 2 Normative economics 2 3 Reciprocity and giving 2 4 Transitions 2 5 Financial and monetary choices and macroeconomic policy 2 6 Economic psychology 2 7 Contributed volumes on Kolm s works 3 References 4 External linksBiography editBorn in Paris in December 1932 Serge Kolm studied at the Ecole Polytechnique where his rank permitted him to join the civil service body of the Corps des Ponts et Chaussees which has a long tradition of applied and theoretical economic research He worked in Africa heading water and river basin management in the Sahel region and setting up development plans for the new independent post colonial states He held teaching and research positions in France Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l Administration Economique Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussees Institut d Etudes Politiques General Planning Commission and in the USA Harvard University and Stanford University and advisory and planning functions in Europe in various countries in transition and for international organizations OECD IMF WHO He founded and headed a school for development economics and a research center on socio economic analysis Author of over 40 books and several hundred scientific articles member of the editorial board of various scholarly journals in economics and philosophy fellow of the Econometric Society since 1972 and of the Institute of Public Economics Serge Kolm received honoris causa doctorates from the universities of Fribourg and Soka and the distinction of Officier des Palmes Academiques from the French Government Work editPublic economics edit Kolm s work in Public Economics includes The Theory of Value Constraints second best optimum with constraints involving prices such as financial result budget structure price relations etc For each such constraint or set of such constraints there is a focal point towards which the vector of outputs and inputs moves when the vector of marginal costs and productivities moves towards the price vector Applications are to optimum taxation duties subsidies management public firms tariffs and balance of payments planning The Theory of Public Goods types and theory of mixed goods Kolm triangles voluntary contributions mixed public and private financing crowd out reasons for and types and effects of warm glows cases of large numbers types of tacit cooperation social contracts matching or lateral reciprocity Kantian solutions application to the alleviation of poverty and to environmental management Optimum non linear public tariffs and income taxation The Theory of Mass Services utilities with externalities between users e g congestion Optimum prices investment and management Financial result The theory of qualitative returns to scale Applications to transportation energy environment queuing Ecological economics applying the above results plus specific values to environmental issues and policies Normative economics edit Kolm s works in Normative Economics include The Comparison and Measure of Inequalities of income one good intensive addition neutral intermediate synthetic transfers Schur convexity concentrations truncations etc multidimensional of freedom of choice The reasons for and types of equality Equity no envy as no one preferring any other s allocation to her own identical to equal potential freedom of choice consistent with efficiency Applications The dual adequacy relation Actual envy and the definition of envy free preferences and their properties Other related principles Super equity Efficient multi dimensional equality Cases of equal partial or total incomes Comparable fundamental utility or preferences Eudemonistic justice as equality practical justice as leximin Minimax in suffering The definition of welfare as utility or preferences cleaned for individual differences in tastes and hedonic capacities Computation Consequences and applications Social liberty liberal social contracts and freedom based public economics Analysis of social liberty a liberty fundamental to the laws and individual rights of the modern world and its implications Indications of the general liberal theory including the Liberal Social Contract in contrast to the classical liberal theory regarding the role of the public sector Macrojustice redistribution taxation respecting efficiency basic liberties and equal freedom of choice in Equal Labour Income Equalization Application by tax exemption of overtime labour The Justice and Equity Compatibility and relations of equity efficiency and preferences Reciprocity and giving edit Kolm s works on pro social conducts include the analyses of Reciprocity as favouring one s benefactor generalized to extended reverse and general reciprocity including balance and liking reciprocity applied in particular to explain spontaneous corrections of a number of market failures 2 Joint giving as contributions to a particular public good Transitions edit Kolm s studies and theory of transitions between various kinds of economic systems include the various types of development and transitions from or to various kinds of socialisms Financial and monetary choices and macroeconomic policy edit Kolm s works on financial and monetary choices and macroeconomic policy include The theory of stochastic dominance and related comparisons and measures of risk see above Inequalities The concept and theory of external liquidity an agent s cash balances also benefit potential sellers to it and influences other agents resulting optimum monetary policy Explanation of inflation from uncertainty and from the allocation of pricing efforts The shifting unemployment inflation political cycle and spiral and crises forecast with international synchronization Optimum external monetary policy Paths to monetary union and integration Are Elections Democracy Economic psychology edit Kolm s works on economic psychology and economic philosophical psychology include The economic theory of social sentiments Applications to altruism and to envy Analysis and development of oriental philosophical psychology and applications to the modern world Contributed volumes on Kolm s works edit The work of Serge Kolm has been the object of a number of conferences and of two volumes of contributions Social Ethics and Normative Economics Essays in honour of Serge Christophe Kolm edited by M Fleurbaey M Salles and J Weymark Springer 2011 On Kolm s Theory of Macrojustice edited by C Gamel and M Lubrano Springer 2010 References edit Gamel Claude 2005 Compte rendu de l ouvrage Macrojustice The political economy of fairness de Serge Christophe Kolm Review of the book Macrojustice The political economy of fairness by Serge Christophe Kolm Revue de philosophie economique in French 12 2005 2 181 191 Kolm Serge Christophe 22 May 2008 Reciprocity An Economics of Social Relations Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 139 47265 4 via Google Books External links editReferences and a few summaries can be found on the web page of the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales https web archive org web 20130406145059 http www ehess fr kolm Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Serge Christophe Kolm amp oldid 1158401542, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
