Sebastopol (mortar)

Sebastopol was the name of a large artillery mortar commissioned by the Ethiopian emperor Tewodros II. The name was taken from the Crimean town Sevastopol, the site of a battle during the Crimean War. The mortar weighed approximately 6.7 tons, and was capable of firing off half-ton artillery rounds.

Sebastopol Artillery Mortar

The Sebastopol in the Wollo Province
Coordinates	9°1′37.37″N 38°45′6.03″E / 9.0270472°N 38.7516750°E / 9.0270472; 38.7516750
Location	Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Type	Monument
Material	Bronze
Completion date	1868

Sebastopol, the original mortar of Emperor Tewodros II

Tewodros, in an attempt to speed up industrialization in Ethiopia, took some British officials and German missionaries hostage to coerce technological help out of the United Kingdom. Instead the British government mounted an expedition to free the captives, which resulted in the Battle of Magdala. Tewodros ordered the mortar to be hauled up to his fortress capital, but it was too heavy.^[1]

Sebastopol mortar monument. Tewodros Square, Addis Ababa

Although there are no records of the mortar being used in the battle it remains half-buried in the ground, on the plateau at Meqedela,^{[citation needed]} near Amba Mariam. A bronze replica has been cast and displayed in the centre of a roundabout at Tewodros Square, Churchill Avenue, Addis Ababa.^[2]

Tewodros II soldiers dragging the great Sebastopol cannon

References

1. Clapham, Christopher (March 2006). "Ethiopian Development: The Politics of Emulation" (PDF). Commonwealth & Comparative Politics. Routledge. 44 (1): 108–118. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
2. Ethiopian Tourist Guide website, Landmarks and Monuments in Addis Ababa February 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine