Look up viz. or videlicet in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
The abbreviation viz. (or viz without a full stop) is short for the Latin videlicet, which itself is a contraction of the Latin phrase videre licet, meaning "it is permitted to see".[1][2][3] It is used as a synonym for "namely", "that is to say", "to wit", "which is", or "as follows". It is typically used to introduce examples or further details to illustrate a point. For example: "all types of data viz. text, audio, video, pictures, graphics, can be transmitted through networking".[4]
Viz. is shorthand for the Latin adverb videlicet using scribal abbreviation, a system of medieval Latin shorthand. It consists of the first two letters, vi, followed by the last two, et, using U+A76BꝫLATIN SMALL LETTER ET.[5] With the adoption of movable type printing, the (then current) blackletter form of the letter ⟨z⟩, , was substituted for this symbol since few typefaces included it.[6]
Usageedit
In contrast to i.e. and e.g., viz. is used to indicate a detailed description of something stated before, and when it precedes a list of group members, it implies (near) completeness.
Viz. is usually read aloud as "that is", "namely", or "to wit",[7] but is sometimes pronounced as it is spelled, viz.: /ˈvɪz/.
This was the intended meaning of his speech, viz. that our attitude was in fact harmful, was not understood.
The later two problems, viz. his debt and his back pain, could not be so easily solved.
"My grandfather had four sons who grew up, viz.: Thomas, John, Benjamin and Josiah."[8]
The noble gases, viz. helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, show an unexpected behaviour when exposed to this new element.
Compared with scilicetedit
A similar expression is scilicet, from earlier scire licet, abbreviated as sc., which is Latin for "it is permitted to know." Sc. provides a parenthetic clarification, removes an ambiguity, or supplies a word omitted in preceding text, while viz. is usually used to elaborate or detail text which precedes it.
In legal usage, Scilicet appears abbreviated as ss. It can also appear as a section sign (§) in a caption, where it is used to provide a statement of venue, that is to say a location where an action is to take place.
Scilicet can be read as "namely," "to wit," or "that is to say," or pronounced /ˈskiːlɪkɛt/ in English-speaking countries, or also anglicized as /ˈsɪlɪsɛt/.[9]
^"'videlicet', Random House Dictionary". dictionary.com. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
^Brewer, Ebenezer (1970). Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. New York: Harper & Row. p. 943. According to Cobham Brewer, the same abbreviation mark was used for "habet" and "omnibus".
^Hill, Will (30 June 2020). "Chapter 25: Typography and the printed English text" (PDF). The Routledge Handbook of the English Writing System. p. 6. ISBN9780367581565. (PDF) from the original on 2022-07-10. The types used by Caxton and his contemporaries originated in Holland and Belgium, and did not provide for the continuing use of elements of the Old English alphabet such as thorn <þ>, eth <ð>, and yogh <ʒ>. The substitution of visually similar typographic forms has led to some anomalies which persist to this day in the reprinting of archaic texts and the spelling of regional words.
redirects, here, other, uses, disambiguation, look, videlicet, wiktionary, free, dictionary, abbreviation, without, full, stop, short, latin, videlicet, which, itself, contraction, latin, phrase, videre, licet, meaning, permitted, used, synonym, namely, that, . Sc redirects here For other uses see SC disambiguation Look up viz or videlicet in Wiktionary the free dictionary The abbreviation viz or viz without a full stop is short for the Latin videlicet which itself is a contraction of the Latin phrase videre licet meaning it is permitted to see 1 2 3 It is used as a synonym for namely that is to say to wit which is or as follows It is typically used to introduce examples or further details to illustrate a point For example all types of data viz text audio video pictures graphics can be transmitted through networking 4 Contents 1 Etymology 2 Usage 2 1 Examples 3 Compared with scilicet 4 See also 5 Notes 6 ReferencesEtymology editThis article contains special characters Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols Viz is shorthand for the Latin adverb videlicet using scribal abbreviation a system of medieval Latin shorthand It consists of the first two letters vi followed by the last two et using U A76B ꝫ LATIN SMALL LETTER ET 5 With the adoption of movable type printing the then current blackletter form of the letter z z displaystyle mathfrak z nbsp was substituted for this symbol since few typefaces included it 6 Usage editIn contrast to i e and e g viz is used to indicate a detailed description of something stated before and when it precedes a list of group members it implies near completeness Viz is usually read aloud as that is namely or to wit 7 but is sometimes pronounced as it is spelled viz ˈ v ɪ z Videlicet is pronounced v ɪ ˈ d ɛ l ɪ s ɛ t or w ɪ ˈ d eɪ l ɪ k ɛ t 7 in English speaking countries Examples edit This was the intended meaning of his speech viz that our attitude was in fact harmful was not understood The later two problems viz his debt and his back pain could not be so easily solved My grandfather had four sons who grew up viz Thomas John Benjamin and Josiah 8 The noble gases viz helium neon argon krypton xenon and radon show an unexpected behaviour when exposed to this new element Compared with scilicet editA similar expression is scilicet from earlier scire licet abbreviated as sc which is Latin for it is permitted to know Sc provides a parenthetic clarification removes an ambiguity or supplies a word omitted in preceding text while viz is usually used to elaborate or detail text which precedes it In legal usage Scilicet appears abbreviated as ss It can also appear as a section sign in a caption where it is used to provide a statement of venue that is to say a location where an action is to take place Scilicet can be read as namely to wit or that is to say or pronounced ˈ s k iː l ɪ k ɛ t in English speaking countries or also anglicized as ˈ s ɪ l ɪ s ɛ t 9 See also editCf See also disambiguation Sic Vis a visNotes editReferences edit Oxford English Dictionary The New Fowler s Modern English Usage revised third edition 1998 pp 825 828 American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language fourth edition 2000 p 1917 videlicet Random House Dictionary dictionary com Retrieved 19 March 2015 Brewer Ebenezer 1970 Brewer s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable New York Harper amp Row p 943 According to Cobham Brewer the same abbreviation mark was used for habet and omnibus Hill Will 30 June 2020 Chapter 25 Typography and the printed English text PDF The Routledge Handbook of the English Writing System p 6 ISBN 9780367581565 Archived PDF from the original on 2022 07 10 The types used by Caxton and his contemporaries originated in Holland and Belgium and did not provide for the continuing use of elements of the Old English alphabet such as thorn lt th gt eth lt d gt and yogh lt ʒ gt The substitution of visually similar typographic forms has led to some anomalies which persist to this day in the reprinting of archaic texts and the spelling of regional words a b The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language fourth edition 2000 p 1917 The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language fourth edition 2000 p 1560 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Viz amp oldid 1214516361 Scilicet, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
