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Sarki (ethnic group)

Sarki/Mijar (Nepali: सार्की, Tibetan: སར་ཀི།) is a Khas occupational caste traditionally belonging to leather workers.[2] They are found in the region of the Himalayas, Nepal, across the hills of Darjeeling & Kalimpong and in Terai area of Dooars. They are experts in playing their musical instrument "Madal" and performing dance in a group which is also called “Khayali Marooni”. According to the 2011 Nepal census, Sarki makes up 1.4% of Nepal's population (374,816 people).[1] Sarki are referred to in the Nepali and Thakali languages.[3]

Sarki/Mijar
सार्की/मिजार
Regions with significant populations
Himalayas
Nepal
Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Dooars
 Bhutan
 Burma
Nepal374,816 (1.4% of Nepal's population)[1]
Languages
Nepali language (Khas kura)
Religion
Hinduism 95.46% (2011)
Related ethnic groups
Khas people, Damai, Badi, Kami, Gandarbha/Gaine

Due to many caste-based discriminations in Nepal, the government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in the year 1963 A.D.[4] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state,[5] and on 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[6] ending it as the Hindu Kingdom[7]

The 1854 Nepalese Muluki Ain (Legal Code) categorized Sarki as a category.[8] Sarki is categorized under "Hill Dalit" among the 9 broad social groups, along with Damai, Badi, Kami and Gaine by the Government of Nepal.[1]

Language

The Nepali language spoken by Khas Arya is their mother tongue.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Nepal Census 2011" (PDF).
  2. ^ Whelpton 2005, p. 31.
  3. ^ Vinding, Michael (1998). The Thakali: A Himalayan Ethnography. Serindia Publications. pp. 388, 443. ISBN 9780906026502.
  4. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020". DW.COM. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  5. ^ "Nepal king stripped of most powers". CNN. 18 May 2006. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  6. ^ "Nepal votes to abolish monarchy". BBC News. 28 May 2008. from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  7. ^ Crossette, Barbara (3 June 2001). "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  8. ^ Gurung, Harka (2005) Social Exclusion and Maoist Insurgency. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference at ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal peoples, Kathmandu, 19–20 January 2005.

Bibliography

  • Whelpton, John (2005). A History of Nepal. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521804707.

sarki, ethnic, group, other, uses, sarki, disambiguation, sarki, mijar, nepali, tibetan, སར, khas, occupational, caste, traditionally, belonging, leather, workers, they, found, region, himalayas, nepal, across, hills, darjeeling, kalimpong, terai, area, dooars. For other uses see Sarki disambiguation Sarki Mijar Nepali स र क Tibetan སར ཀ is a Khas occupational caste traditionally belonging to leather workers 2 They are found in the region of the Himalayas Nepal across the hills of Darjeeling amp Kalimpong and in Terai area of Dooars They are experts in playing their musical instrument Madal and performing dance in a group which is also called Khayali Marooni According to the 2011 Nepal census Sarki makes up 1 4 of Nepal s population 374 816 people 1 Sarki are referred to in the Nepali and Thakali languages 3 Sarki Mijarस र क म ज रRegions with significant populationsHimalayas Nepal Darjeeling Kalimpong Dooars Bhutan BurmaNepal374 816 1 4 of Nepal s population 1 LanguagesNepali language Khas kura ReligionHinduism 95 46 2011 Related ethnic groupsKhas people Damai Badi Kami Gandarbha GaineDue to many caste based discriminations in Nepal the government of Nepal legally abolished the caste system and criminalized any caste based discrimination including untouchability the ostracism of a specific caste in the year 1963 A D 4 With Nepal s step towards freedom and equality Nepal previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state 5 and on 28 May 2008 it was declared a republic 6 ending it as the Hindu Kingdom 7 The 1854 Nepalese Muluki Ain Legal Code categorized Sarki as a category 8 Sarki is categorized under Hill Dalit among the 9 broad social groups along with Damai Badi Kami and Gaine by the Government of Nepal 1 Language EditThe Nepali language spoken by Khas Arya is their mother tongue References Edit a b c Nepal Census 2011 PDF Whelpton 2005 p 31 Vinding Michael 1998 The Thakali A Himalayan Ethnography Serindia Publications pp 388 443 ISBN 9780906026502 Welle www dw com Deutsche Nepal Deadly caste based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination DW 16 06 2020 DW COM Retrieved 28 February 2021 Nepal king stripped of most powers CNN 18 May 2006 Retrieved 18 April 2020 Nepal votes to abolish monarchy BBC News 28 May 2008 Archived from the original on 7 January 2017 Retrieved 18 April 2020 Crossette Barbara 3 June 2001 Birenda 55 Ruler of Nepal s Hindu Kingdom The New York Times Retrieved 18 April 2020 Gurung Harka 2005 Social Exclusion and Maoist Insurgency Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference at ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal peoples Kathmandu 19 20 January 2005 Bibliography EditWhelpton John 2005 A History of Nepal Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0521804707 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sarki ethnic group amp oldid 1120106126, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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