Samiylo Kishka was born in 1530 into a family of noblemen from Bratslav. At the age of twenty, he began to live as a Cossack. During the first years of being an active Cossack, he took part in several campaigns headed by Dmytro Vyshnevetsky, a Hetman of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, who is considered the founder of the first Zaporozhian Sich in Khortytsia. Being an ordinary Cossack, he confronted Tatar attacks on the Ukrainian lands.[2]
Hetman Samiylo Kishka is famous for leading the Cossacks in successful naval expeditions against the Turks. In the late 1560s, he began leading sea campaigns against the Turks. Cossack campaigns brought much concern to the Ottoman Empire, so the Ottoman sultan Selim II decided to use diplomatic and military means to influence Rzeczpospolita King Sigismund II Augustus. The King attempted to terminate the Cossacks' sea campaigns, but that tactic failed.[2]
In 1573 Samiylo Kishka was defeated by the dominant Ottoman forces. He was taken prisoner and chained in a Turkish galley. He spent 25 years there until he escaped in 1599. His escape was the result of a slave's armed uprising. Afterward, he was elected Hetman for several more years.[3][2]
In 1599 Samiylo Kishka helped the Polish king in a war with the Walachians in Moldavia, where he organized land raids.[4]
In 1600 Samiylo Kishka started negotiations with King Sigismund III Vaza and managed to reach Poland's recognition of the Cossacks as a social status. Additionally, the King supported a campaign against the Crimean Khanate.[2]
Later in 1600, the Polish king received help from the Cossacks in Polish–Swedish War (1600–1629). Kiska took 2,000-4,000 Zaporozhian Cossacks that fought on the Polish side for several years. Kishka aimed to repeal anti-Cossack legislation. Additionally, certain payments for participation in military campaigns, in addition to maintenance costs, were agreed upon.[4]
In 1602, during that campaign, Samiylo Kishka died in the Siege of Fellin (present-day Viljandi in Estonia). The Cossacks elected another commander and continued to fight, though they ceased being paid by the Polish regime. Consequently, they resorted to looting local towns and villages for sustenance and other needs.[5]
In artedit
There are some historical songs and Dumas with moral and patriotic ideological subtext that are dedicated to Samiylo Kishka.[6]
Borys Yanovsky wrote the epic opera A Song Of The Black Sea about Hetman Samiylo Kishka and his Zaporogian Cossacks in Turkish captivity.[7]
^ abcdSoroka, Yurii. "UKRAINIAN SPARTACUS — SAMIYLO KISHKA" (PDF). 100 Key Events in Ukrainian History. Kharkiv: FOLIO: 205.
^"Cossack Cycle in the Ceramics of Sevruk". www.infoukes.com. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
^ ab"A History of Grenzes From Odessa to America". www.grenzfamilytree.com. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
^Basilevsky, Alexander (2016). Early Ukraine: A Military and Social History to the Mid-19th Century. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. pp. 238–239. ISBN978-0786497140.
^Martynenko, N (2015). History of Ukrainian Culture: textbook for foreign students(PDF). Kharkiv: KNMU. p. 43.
^Hryhoriyiv, Yuriy (May 2, 2020). "The Youngest of the Ukrainian Arts" (PDF). The Ukrainian Review. VI: 1959 – via The Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain, Ltd.
January 01, 1970
samiylo, kishka, approximately, 1530, 1602, 1620, nobleman, from, bratslav, kish, otaman, hetman, zaporozhian, sich, 1574, 1575, 1599, 1602, headed, cossack, army, range, campaigns, against, turks, moldavian, raids, livonian, campaign, 1600, 1603, well, number. Samiylo Kishka approximately 1530 1602 1 1620 was a nobleman from Bratslav He was a kish otaman and Hetman of Zaporozhian Sich 1574 1575 1599 1602 Samiylo Kishka headed the Cossack army in a range of sea campaigns against the Turks Moldavian raids the Livonian campaign 1600 1603 as well as a number of maritime campaigns against the Crimean Khanate Gezlev Izmail Ochakiv and Ackerman Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Early life 1 2 Hetman of Zaporozhian Sich 2 In art 3 See also 4 ReferencesBiography editEarly life edit Samiylo Kishka was born in 1530 into a family of noblemen from Bratslav At the age of twenty he began to live as a Cossack During the first years of being an active Cossack he took part in several campaigns headed by Dmytro Vyshnevetsky a Hetman of the Zaporozhian Cossacks who is considered the founder of the first Zaporozhian Sich in Khortytsia Being an ordinary Cossack he confronted Tatar attacks on the Ukrainian lands 2 Hetman of Zaporozhian Sich edit nbsp Hetman Samiylo Kishka is famous for leading the Cossacks in successful naval expeditions against the Turks In the late 1560s he began leading sea campaigns against the Turks Cossack campaigns brought much concern to the Ottoman Empire so the Ottoman sultan Selim II decided to use diplomatic and military means to influence Rzeczpospolita King Sigismund II Augustus The King attempted to terminate the Cossacks sea campaigns but that tactic failed 2 In 1573 Samiylo Kishka was defeated by the dominant Ottoman forces He was taken prisoner and chained in a Turkish galley He spent 25 years there until he escaped in 1599 His escape was the result of a slave s armed uprising Afterward he was elected Hetman for several more years 3 2 In 1599 Samiylo Kishka helped the Polish king in a war with the Walachians in Moldavia where he organized land raids 4 In 1600 Samiylo Kishka started negotiations with King Sigismund III Vaza and managed to reach Poland s recognition of the Cossacks as a social status Additionally the King supported a campaign against the Crimean Khanate 2 Later in 1600 the Polish king received help from the Cossacks in Polish Swedish War 1600 1629 Kiska took 2 000 4 000 Zaporozhian Cossacks that fought on the Polish side for several years Kishka aimed to repeal anti Cossack legislation Additionally certain payments for participation in military campaigns in addition to maintenance costs were agreed upon 4 In 1602 during that campaign Samiylo Kishka died in the Siege of Fellin present day Viljandi in Estonia The Cossacks elected another commander and continued to fight though they ceased being paid by the Polish regime Consequently they resorted to looting local towns and villages for sustenance and other needs 5 In art editThere are some historical songs and Dumas with moral and patriotic ideological subtext that are dedicated to Samiylo Kishka 6 Borys Yanovsky wrote the epic opera A Song Of The Black Sea about Hetman Samiylo Kishka and his Zaporogian Cossacks in Turkish captivity 7 See also editZaporozhian Host Kish otamanReferences edit Golobuckij P Kishka Samijlo S 341 a b c d Soroka Yurii UKRAINIAN SPARTACUS SAMIYLO KISHKA PDF 100 Key Events in Ukrainian History Kharkiv FOLIO 205 Cossack Cycle in the Ceramics of Sevruk www infoukes com Retrieved 2020 05 02 a b A History of Grenzes From Odessa to America www grenzfamilytree com Retrieved 2020 05 02 Basilevsky Alexander 2016 Early Ukraine A Military and Social History to the Mid 19th Century Jefferson North Carolina McFarland amp Company pp 238 239 ISBN 978 0786497140 Martynenko N 2015 History of Ukrainian Culture textbook for foreign students PDF Kharkiv KNMU p 43 Hryhoriyiv Yuriy May 2 2020 The Youngest of the Ukrainian Arts PDF The Ukrainian Review VI 1959 via The Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain Ltd Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Samiylo Kishka amp oldid 1057076381, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
