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Salvatore Pappalardo

Salvatore Pappalardo (23 September 1918 – 10 December 2006) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who was Archbishop of Palermo for over 25 years, from 1970 to 1996. He was the first senior clergyman from Sicily to speak out against the Mafia, breaking its code of omertà (vow of silence).


Salvatore Pappalardo
Archbishop Emeritus of Palermo
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdiocesePalermo
SeePalermo
Appointed17 October 1970
Term ended4 April 1996
PredecessorFrancesco Carpino
SuccessorSalvatore De Giorgi
Other post(s)Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria Odigitria dei Siciliani "pro hac vice" (1973–2006)
Orders
Ordination12 April 1941
by Luigi Traglia
Consecration16 January 1966
by Amleto Giovanni Cicognani
Created cardinal5 March 1973
by Pope Paul VI
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born
Salvatore Pappalardo

23 September 1918
Died10 December 2006(2006-12-10) (aged 88)
Palermo, Sicily, Italy
BuriedSanta Cristina Cathedral
ParentsAlfio Pappalardo
Gaetana Coco
Previous post(s)
Alma mater
MottoSemper inhaerere mandatis
Coat of arms

Biography Edit

Pappalardo was born in Villafranca Sicula in Sicily. He was ordained as a priest in Rome on 12 April 1941, and was a Counsellor of the Vatican Secretariat of State from 1947 to 1965, receiving in 1951 the title of Privy Chamberlain to Pope John XXIII, and in 1961 that of Domestic Prelate. He was appointed titular archbishop of Miletus and Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Indonesia on 7 December 1965.[1] He was appointed President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome on 7 May 1969.[2] He was named Archbishop of Palermo on 17 October 1970.[3] He was made Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria Odigitria dei Siciliani by Pope Paul VI on 5 March 1973.

Styles of
Salvatore Pappalardo
 
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeePalermo

He was considered papabile in the October 1978 conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul I. He would have been the first Sicilian pope in twelve centuries.[4]

Pappalardo spoke out against the Mafia from the 1980s. At the funeral of Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa in 1982, who had been murdered along with his wife in Palermo, he criticised the Italian political establishment for failing to guarantee security in Sicily.[5] He became more explicit in the early 1990s, after other anti-Mafia lawyers, policemen and priests had been murdered. At the funeral of Giovanni Falcone in 1992, who was also murdered along with his wife near Palermo, he described the murderers as part of a "synagogue of Satan", leading to criticism from Italian Jews. He later apologised, having meant the word synagogue in its "old sense, as a gathering place". In 1993, at the funeral of murdered priest Pino Puglisi, he called for the people of Sicily to rise up against the Mafia. He was awarded the title of Knight of the Grand Cross of the Italian Republic by Italian President Sandro Pertini.

He retired upon the appointment of Salvatore De Giorgi as his successor on 4 April 1996.[6] He died in Palermo on 10 December 2006[4] and was buried in the chapel of Santa Cristina in the Cathedral of Palermo on 12 December.

References Edit

  1. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LVIII. 1966. pp. 111, 919. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  2. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXI. 1969. p. 353. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  3. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXII. 1970. p. 689. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  4. ^ a b . The Independent. 14 December 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  5. ^ Schneider, Peter T.; Schneider, Jane (2003). Reversible Destiny: Mafia, Antimafia, and the Struggle for Palermo. University of California Press. p. 174. ISBN 9780520929494. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  6. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXXVIII. 1996. p. 523. Retrieved 25 July 2020.

External links Edit

Educational offices
Preceded by President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
7 May 1969 – 17 October 1970
Succeeded by
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Archbishop of Palermo
17 October 1970 – 4 April 1996
Succeeded by

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This article is about the Roman Catholic Cardinal and Archbishop of Palermo For the Archbishop of Siracusa see Salvatore Pappalardo archbishop For the composer see Salvatore Pappalardo composer This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Salvatore Pappalardo news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Salvatore Pappalardo 23 September 1918 10 December 2006 was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who was Archbishop of Palermo for over 25 years from 1970 to 1996 He was the first senior clergyman from Sicily to speak out against the Mafia breaking its code of omerta vow of silence His EminenceSalvatore PappalardoArchbishop Emeritus of PalermoChurchRoman Catholic ChurchArchdiocesePalermoSeePalermoAppointed17 October 1970Term ended4 April 1996PredecessorFrancesco CarpinoSuccessorSalvatore De GiorgiOther post s Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria Odigitria dei Siciliani pro hac vice 1973 2006 OrdersOrdination12 April 1941by Luigi TragliaConsecration16 January 1966by Amleto Giovanni CicognaniCreated cardinal5 March 1973by Pope Paul VIRankCardinal PriestPersonal detailsBornSalvatore Pappalardo23 September 1918Villafranca Sicula Agrigento Kingdom of ItalyDied10 December 2006 2006 12 10 aged 88 Palermo Sicily ItalyBuriedSanta Cristina CathedralParentsAlfio PappalardoGaetana CocoPrevious post s Apostolic Pro Nuncio to Indonesia 1965 69 Titular Archbishop of Miletus 1965 70 President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy 1969 70 Alma materPontifical Major Roman SeminaryPontifical Gregorian UniversityPontifical Ecclesiastical AcademyPontifical Lateran UniversityMottoSemper inhaerere mandatisCoat of armsBiography EditPappalardo was born in Villafranca Sicula in Sicily He was ordained as a priest in Rome on 12 April 1941 and was a Counsellor of the Vatican Secretariat of State from 1947 to 1965 receiving in 1951 the title of Privy Chamberlain to Pope John XXIII and in 1961 that of Domestic Prelate He was appointed titular archbishop of Miletus and Apostolic Pro Nuncio to Indonesia on 7 December 1965 1 He was appointed President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome on 7 May 1969 2 He was named Archbishop of Palermo on 17 October 1970 3 He was made Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria Odigitria dei Siciliani by Pope Paul VI on 5 March 1973 Styles of Salvatore Pappalardo nbsp Reference styleHis EminenceSpoken styleYour EminenceInformal styleCardinalSeePalermoHe was considered papabile in the October 1978 conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul I He would have been the first Sicilian pope in twelve centuries 4 Pappalardo spoke out against the Mafia from the 1980s At the funeral of Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa in 1982 who had been murdered along with his wife in Palermo he criticised the Italian political establishment for failing to guarantee security in Sicily 5 He became more explicit in the early 1990s after other anti Mafia lawyers policemen and priests had been murdered At the funeral of Giovanni Falcone in 1992 who was also murdered along with his wife near Palermo he described the murderers as part of a synagogue of Satan leading to criticism from Italian Jews He later apologised having meant the word synagogue in its old sense as a gathering place In 1993 at the funeral of murdered priest Pino Puglisi he called for the people of Sicily to rise up against the Mafia He was awarded the title of Knight of the Grand Cross of the Italian Republic by Italian President Sandro Pertini He retired upon the appointment of Salvatore De Giorgi as his successor on 4 April 1996 6 He died in Palermo on 10 December 2006 4 and was buried in the chapel of Santa Cristina in the Cathedral of Palermo on 12 December References Edit Acta Apostolicae Sedis PDF Vol LVIII 1966 pp 111 919 Retrieved 24 July 2020 Acta Apostolicae Sedis PDF Vol LXI 1969 p 353 Retrieved 24 July 2020 Acta Apostolicae Sedis PDF Vol LXII 1970 p 689 Retrieved 24 July 2020 a b Cardinal Salvatore Pappalardo Anti Mafia Sicilian priest The Independent 14 December 2006 Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 Retrieved 24 July 2020 Schneider Peter T Schneider Jane 2003 Reversible Destiny Mafia Antimafia and the Struggle for Palermo University of California Press p 174 ISBN 9780520929494 Retrieved 24 July 2020 Acta Apostolicae Sedis PDF Vol LXXXVIII 1996 p 523 Retrieved 25 July 2020 External links Edit Salvatore Cardinal Pappalardo Catholic Hierarchy org David M Cheney Educational officesPreceded byGino Paro President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy7 May 1969 17 October 1970 Succeeded byFelice PirozziCatholic Church titlesPreceded byFrancesco Carpino Archbishop of Palermo17 October 1970 4 April 1996 Succeeded bySalvatore De Giorgi Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Salvatore Pappalardo amp 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