Radboud was born around the middle of the 9th century from a noble Frankish family near Namur. His mother was of Frisian origin and a descendant of the Frisian king Radboud (died in 719). Radboud began his studies under the care of his maternal uncle Günther, Archbishop of Cologne, from 850 until his deposition in 863. After that Radboud continued his studies at the court school of the Western Frankish king Charles the Bald (843- 877), whose chaplain he became.[1]
After Charles's death, he presumably became a Benedictine monk in the famous Saint-Martin convent of Tours. In 899 Radboud was elected bishop of the diocese of Utrecht with the permission of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia (887-899). Because Utrecht was destroyed by the Normans, he did not live there but in Deventer[1] in the Oversticht, where one of his predecessors had settled.
As bishop, Radboud was the most important representative of East Frankish authority in the northern Netherlands. In 911, however, the Duchy of Lorraine, in which the diocese of Utrecht was located, came to the western Frankish kingdom. Radboud then seems to have wavered between loyalty to his old king or loyalty and connection with the new monarch. His most ancient biographical description criticizes him for the use of bishops in the East Frankish government, but this criticism may be the responsibility of the author. Around 914/915 he traveled to Rome where he presented a further unknown conflict with Count Meginhard of Hamaland to Pope John X (914-928); After having heard Radboud and representatives of Meginhard, the pope found a settlement.
Radboud made preparations to take the seat in Utrecht again. To do so, he drew up a list of all the possessions of the diocese before the expulsion by the Normans. Radboud fell ill on a mission trip in Drenthe and died in Ootmarsum in November 917 before these plans could be executed. He had appointed his successor, Balderik, himself.
Writingsedit
A number of smaller writings are attributed to Radboud, but there are doubts about his authorship. Most of the writings are saints' lives, some in prose, others in verses. He described the life of the Anglo-Saxon missionaries Boniface (in prose), Suitbert and Lebuïnus (both in a sermon and in verses), as well as St. Amalberga (?) and Bishop Saint Servatius of Maastricht .
Venerationedit
He was buried in the Lebuin Church of Deventer. Several sources, including historian Johan Picardt, indicate that his intestines have been buried in the church in Nijenstede.[2] During the Middle Ages, the veneration of Saint Radboud remained limited to the diocese of Utrecht. His feast day is 29 November.[citation needed]
Patronageedit
In the Netherlands, Radboud is the patron of Catholic scientific practice. In 1905, the St. Radboud Foundation was established with the aim of promoting Catholic higher education in the Netherlands and in particular the establishment of a Catholic university. In 1923 the Catholic University of Nijmegen was opened, in 1956 the associated Sint-Radboud hospital (now Radboudumc). On 1 September 2004, the university adopted the name Radboud University Nijmegen.
Referencesedit
^ ab"De heilige Radboud van Utrecht", Russian Orthodox Church, The Hague
^ Hesselink-Zweers, D., "Hardenberg, an episcopal castle fortified city", Hardenberg Municipal Archives
Further readingedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radboud of Utrecht.
F. Rädle, "Bischof Radbod von Utrecht", Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters: Verfasserlexikon, 2e ed.; dl. 7: 962-965 (with a survey of Radboud's published writings)
B. Ahlers, Die ältere Fassung der Vita Radbodi (Frankfurt-Bern, 1976)
M. Carasso-Kok, Repertorium van verhalende historische bronnen uit de Middeleeuwen (Den Haag, 1981); kritisch overzicht van aan Radboud toegeschreven werken (nrs. 8, 18, 52, 53, 62, 80, 88, 89, 352) en van de heiligenlevens over Radboud (nr. 75)
Vita Radbodi/ Het leven van Radboud, explained, delivered and translated by Peter Nissen and Vincent Hunink (Nijmegen 2004)
A. G. Weiler, "Sint Radboud, bisschop van Utrecht [Deventer] van 899/900 tot 917. Pastor, geleerde, historicus, dichter en componist", Trajecta, tijdschrift voor geschiedenis van het katholiek leven in Nederland; 12 (2003) 97-115
René Veenman, "Radbouds Over de zwaluw", in: Madoc; 19 (2005): 194-203
radboud, utrecht, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, august, 2. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Radboud of Utrecht news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2008 Learn how and when to remove this message Saint Radbod or Radboud before 850 917 was bishop of Utrecht from 899 to 917 RadboudBishop of UtrechtImage of Bishop Radboud in the Broerenkerk in ZwolleChurchCatholic ChurchDioceseArchdiocese of UtrechtIn office900 917Personal detailsBornbefore 850Died917 Contents 1 Life 2 Writings 3 Veneration 3 1 Patronage 4 References 5 Further readingLife editRadboud was born around the middle of the 9th century from a noble Frankish family near Namur His mother was of Frisian origin and a descendant of the Frisian king Radboud died in 719 Radboud began his studies under the care of his maternal uncle Gunther Archbishop of Cologne from 850 until his deposition in 863 After that Radboud continued his studies at the court school of the Western Frankish king Charles the Bald 843 877 whose chaplain he became 1 After Charles s death he presumably became a Benedictine monk in the famous Saint Martin convent of Tours In 899 Radboud was elected bishop of the diocese of Utrecht with the permission of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia 887 899 Because Utrecht was destroyed by the Normans he did not live there but in Deventer 1 in the Oversticht where one of his predecessors had settled As bishop Radboud was the most important representative of East Frankish authority in the northern Netherlands In 911 however the Duchy of Lorraine in which the diocese of Utrecht was located came to the western Frankish kingdom Radboud then seems to have wavered between loyalty to his old king or loyalty and connection with the new monarch His most ancient biographical description criticizes him for the use of bishops in the East Frankish government but this criticism may be the responsibility of the author Around 914 915 he traveled to Rome where he presented a further unknown conflict with Count Meginhard of Hamaland to Pope John X 914 928 After having heard Radboud and representatives of Meginhard the pope found a settlement Radboud made preparations to take the seat in Utrecht again To do so he drew up a list of all the possessions of the diocese before the expulsion by the Normans Radboud fell ill on a mission trip in Drenthe and died in Ootmarsum in November 917 before these plans could be executed He had appointed his successor Balderik himself Writings editA number of smaller writings are attributed to Radboud but there are doubts about his authorship Most of the writings are saints lives some in prose others in verses He described the life of the Anglo Saxon missionaries Boniface in prose Suitbert and Lebuinus both in a sermon and in verses as well as St Amalberga and Bishop Saint Servatius of Maastricht Veneration editHe was buried in the Lebuin Church of Deventer Several sources including historian Johan Picardt indicate that his intestines have been buried in the church in Nijenstede 2 During the Middle Ages the veneration of Saint Radboud remained limited to the diocese of Utrecht His feast day is 29 November citation needed Patronage edit In the Netherlands Radboud is the patron of Catholic scientific practice In 1905 the St Radboud Foundation was established with the aim of promoting Catholic higher education in the Netherlands and in particular the establishment of a Catholic university In 1923 the Catholic University of Nijmegen was opened in 1956 the associated Sint Radboud hospital now Radboudumc On 1 September 2004 the university adopted the name Radboud University Nijmegen References edit a b De heilige Radboud van Utrecht Russian Orthodox Church The Hague Hesselink Zweers D Hardenberg an episcopal castle fortified city Hardenberg Municipal ArchivesFurther reading edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radboud of Utrecht F Radle Bischof Radbod von Utrecht Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters Verfasserlexikon 2e ed dl 7 962 965 with a survey of Radboud s published writings B Ahlers Die altere Fassung der Vita Radbodi Frankfurt Bern 1976 M Carasso Kok Repertorium van verhalende historische bronnen uit de Middeleeuwen Den Haag 1981 kritisch overzicht van aan Radboud toegeschreven werken nrs 8 18 52 53 62 80 88 89 352 en van de heiligenlevens over Radboud nr 75 Vita Radbodi Het leven van Radboud explained delivered and translated by Peter Nissen and Vincent Hunink Nijmegen 2004 A G Weiler Sint Radboud bisschop van Utrecht Deventer van 899 900 tot 917 Pastor geleerde historicus dichter en componist Trajecta tijdschrift voor geschiedenis van het katholiek leven in Nederland 12 2003 97 115 Rene Veenman Radbouds Over de zwaluw in Madoc 19 2005 194 203 Catholic Church titles Preceded byAdalbold I Bishop of Utrecht900 917 Succeeded byBalderic of Utrecht Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Radboud of Utrecht amp oldid 1214012149, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
