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S.H. de Roos

Sjoerd Hendrik de Roos (14 September 1877 – 3 April 1962), better known as S. H. de Roos, was a Dutch type designer, book cover designer and artist.

S. H. de Roos
S. H. de Roos (1910)
Born
Sjoerd Hendrik de Roos

(1877-09-14)14 September 1877
Drachten, Netherlands
Died3 April 1962(1962-04-03) (aged 84)
Haarlem, Netherlands
Alma materRijksakademie

Life and work Edit

 
The letters of Cheops (1916) were designed by De Roos.
 
Stamp from 1943 designed by De Roos

De Roos was born in Drachten to a cobbler, but moved to Amsterdam at an early age. It was here that, between the ages of twelve and fourteen, he trained to be a lithographer. Later he studied at the Teekenschool voor Kunstambachten (The School of Drawing for the Arts and Crafts), part of the Rijksakademie.[1]

In his early years De Roos was inspired by the Arts and Crafts Movement. An example of this can be found in his edition of Kunst en Maatschappij (Art and Society (1903)). As a supporter of Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis, De Roos attempted to create the ideal of ‘Art to the People’.[1]

Between 1907 and 1941 he was employed by the Amsterdam Type foundry (known previously as N. Tetterode), where he further developed his lithographic skills. During this period he designed, a new type face, the Hollandsche Mediæval, the first Dutch made typeface for 150 years. In total De Roos designed twelve type faces, the most successful being the Hollandsche mediæval, the Egmont, the Libra and the De Roos Roman and Italic.[1]

Archive material, as well as the Tetterode Collection both attributed to De Roos, are available at the Library of the University of Amsterdam.[1] Further archives are available at the City Library of Haarlem,[1] the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam,[citation needed] the Frans Hals Museum[1] in Haarlem and the Museum Smallingerland[citation needed] in Drachten.

Typefaces Edit

 
Typeface specimen of Libra Uncial
  • Nieuw Javaansch No. 1 (1909)[2]
  • Hollandse Mediaeval (1912)[2]
  • Zilvertype (1914–1916, with Jean-François van Royen)[2]
  • Ella Cursief (1916)[2]
  • Erasmus Mediaeval (c. 1923)[2][3]
  • Meidoorn (1928)[2]
  • Nobel[2] (1929)
  • Egmont (1933)[2]
  • Simplex (1937)[2]
  • Libra Uncial (1938)[2]
  • De Roos Romein/Cursief (1947)[2]
  • De Roos Inline[4]

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f A. J. C. M. Gabriëls, "Roos, Sjoerd [Hendrik] de (1877-1962) (in Dutch), Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland, 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Luc Devroye, "Sjoerd Hendrik de Roos", Home Page Luc Devroye. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  3. ^ Lewis, John (1956), ' Handbook of Type and Illustration', p. 23
  4. ^ Lewis, John (1956), ' Handbook of Type and Illustration', p. 18

Further reading Edit

  • A.A.M. Stols, Het werk van S. H. de Roos: een bijdrage tot de geschiedenis van de herleving der Nederlandsche boekdrukkunst (1942)
  • Dick Dooijes, Sjoerd H. de Roos zoals ik mij hem herinner (1976)
  • Sjoerd H. de Roos, Typografische geschriften 1907-1920 (1989)
  • Mathieu Lommen, De grote vijf: S.H. de Roos, J.F. van Royen, J. van Krimpen, C. Nypels en A.A.M. Stols (1991)
  • Sari de Haan ... [et al.], typiScH de Roos: oeuvre-overzicht (2004)

External links Edit

  •   Media related to Sjoerd Hendrik de Roos at Wikimedia Commons

roos, sjoerd, hendrik, roos, september, 1877, april, 1962, better, known, roos, dutch, type, designer, book, cover, designer, artist, rooss, roos, 1910, bornsjoerd, hendrik, roos, 1877, september, 1877drachten, netherlandsdied3, april, 1962, 1962, aged, haarle. Sjoerd Hendrik de Roos 14 September 1877 3 April 1962 better known as S H de Roos was a Dutch type designer book cover designer and artist S H de RoosS H de Roos 1910 BornSjoerd Hendrik de Roos 1877 09 14 14 September 1877Drachten NetherlandsDied3 April 1962 1962 04 03 aged 84 Haarlem NetherlandsAlma materRijksakademie Contents 1 Life and work 1 1 Typefaces 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External linksLife and work Edit The letters of Cheops 1916 were designed by De Roos Stamp from 1943 designed by De RoosDe Roos was born in Drachten to a cobbler but moved to Amsterdam at an early age It was here that between the ages of twelve and fourteen he trained to be a lithographer Later he studied at the Teekenschool voor Kunstambachten The School of Drawing for the Arts and Crafts part of the Rijksakademie 1 In his early years De Roos was inspired by the Arts and Crafts Movement An example of this can be found in his edition of Kunst en Maatschappij Art and Society 1903 As a supporter of Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis De Roos attempted to create the ideal of Art to the People 1 Between 1907 and 1941 he was employed by the Amsterdam Type foundry known previously as N Tetterode where he further developed his lithographic skills During this period he designed a new type face the Hollandsche Mediaeval the first Dutch made typeface for 150 years In total De Roos designed twelve type faces the most successful being the Hollandsche mediaeval the Egmont the Libra and the De Roos Roman and Italic 1 Archive material as well as the Tetterode Collection both attributed to De Roos are available at the Library of the University of Amsterdam 1 Further archives are available at the City Library of Haarlem 1 the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam citation needed the Frans Hals Museum 1 in Haarlem and the Museum Smallingerland citation needed in Drachten Typefaces Edit Typeface specimen of Libra UncialNieuw Javaansch No 1 1909 2 Hollandse Mediaeval 1912 2 Zilvertype 1914 1916 with Jean Francois van Royen 2 Ella Cursief 1916 2 Erasmus Mediaeval c 1923 2 3 Meidoorn 1928 2 Nobel 2 1929 Egmont 1933 2 Simplex 1937 2 Libra Uncial 1938 2 De Roos Romein Cursief 1947 2 De Roos Inline 4 References Edit a b c d e f A J C M Gabriels Roos Sjoerd Hendrik de 1877 1962 in Dutch Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland 2013 Retrieved 10 October 2022 a b c d e f g h i j k Luc Devroye Sjoerd Hendrik de Roos Home Page Luc Devroye Retrieved 10 October 2022 Lewis John 1956 Handbook of Type and Illustration p 23 Lewis John 1956 Handbook of Type and Illustration p 18Further reading EditA A M Stols Het werk van S H de Roos een bijdrage tot de geschiedenis van de herleving der Nederlandsche boekdrukkunst 1942 Dick Dooijes Sjoerd H de Roos zoals ik mij hem herinner 1976 Sjoerd H de Roos Typografische geschriften 1907 1920 1989 Mathieu Lommen De grote vijf S H de Roos J F van Royen J van Krimpen C Nypels en A A M Stols 1991 Sari de Haan et al typiScH de Roos oeuvre overzicht 2004 External links Edit Media related to Sjoerd Hendrik de Roos at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title S H de Roos amp oldid 1125269352, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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