In the visual arts, an S-curve is an S-shaped curve that can serves a wide variety of compositional purposes. The term is usually applied to the standing human figure bending first one way and then back the other. It may also be applied more generally, for example in landscape painting and photography.
In Ancient Greek and Roman sculpture, the S-curve is a traditional art concept where the figure's body and posture is depicted like a sinuous or serpentine manner. It is related to and is an extension of the art term of contrapposto which is when a figure is depicted slouching or placing one's weight and thus center of gravity to one side. However, the S Curve involves more of the body than the contrapposto, and is therefore considered to be a more advanced technical development. The "S Curve" concept was probably invented by the famous Greek sculptor Praxiteles, son of Kifissodotos, who lived in the 4th century BC.[1]
The Indian tribhanga ("three bend") pose is similar, but generally more pronounced, often with the neck also curved to one side. This goes back to at least 100 BC.[2] The S-curve was revived in Gothic art from the 14th century onwards, especially in sculptures of the Madonna.[3] Gothic figures in ivory, typically of the Madonna, had already acquired a "Gothic sway" to one side to fit into the curved tusk, and curving the head or upper body back the other gave a more satisfactory result.
The figura serpentinata is a variant or development of the pose. The term is usually applied only to art from the Renaissance onwards, and Donatello is often regarded as its inventor.[4] While in all these periods the S-curve originated in sculpture, it was also used in two-dimensional figures in various other media.
An S-curve can help guide the viewer's eye through the image to the main subject at the end of the curve, but can also serve as a subject in and of itself.[5] It has been variously described as dynamic,[6] feminine,[6] restful,[5] and hypnotic.[5] The S-curve is particularly prominent in a vertical composition, where it may be stacked to form a double S-curve for maximum effect.[6]
References
^J. J. Pollitt, Personal Styles in Greek Sculpture, 1999, Cambridge University Press, ISBN0521657385, 9780521657389, google books; "Art Of Ancient Greece, Brief History (1050- 50 b.C.), Georgia Kokkorou- Aleyra
^Gunderson, Jessica, Gothic Art, p. 36, 2008, The Creative Company, ISBN1583416102, 9781583416105, google books
^The Metropolitan Museum of Art (2007). "Donatello (ca. 1386–1466)". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved November 20, 2007.
^ abcTaylor, David (21 February 2015). Understanding Composition: The Expanded Guide. East Sussex: Ammonite Press. p. 68. ISBN9781781451083.
^ abcGallovich, Tom (2015). Power Composition for Photography: Develop Your Artistic Eye. Buffalo: Amherst Media. p. 62. ISBN9781608958474.
January 06, 2023
curve, also, line, beauty, swoon, virgin, visual, arts, curve, shaped, curve, that, serves, wide, variety, compositional, purposes, term, usually, applied, standing, human, figure, bending, first, then, back, other, also, applied, more, generally, example, lan. See also Line of beauty and Swoon of the Virgin In the visual arts an S curve is an S shaped curve that can serves a wide variety of compositional purposes The term is usually applied to the standing human figure bending first one way and then back the other It may also be applied more generally for example in landscape painting and photography The Venus de Milo statue has an S curve form Human figure EditIn Ancient Greek and Roman sculpture the S curve is a traditional art concept where the figure s body and posture is depicted like a sinuous or serpentine manner It is related to and is an extension of the art term of contrapposto which is when a figure is depicted slouching or placing one s weight and thus center of gravity to one side However the S Curve involves more of the body than the contrapposto and is therefore considered to be a more advanced technical development The S Curve concept was probably invented by the famous Greek sculptor Praxiteles son of Kifissodotos who lived in the 4th century BC 1 The Indian tribhanga three bend pose is similar but generally more pronounced often with the neck also curved to one side This goes back to at least 100 BC 2 The S curve was revived in Gothic art from the 14th century onwards especially in sculptures of the Madonna 3 Gothic figures in ivory typically of the Madonna had already acquired a Gothic sway to one side to fit into the curved tusk and curving the head or upper body back the other gave a more satisfactory result The figura serpentinata is a variant or development of the pose The term is usually applied only to art from the Renaissance onwards and Donatello is often regarded as its inventor 4 While in all these periods the S curve originated in sculpture it was also used in two dimensional figures in various other media Examples Madonna and Child German 14th century Saint Barbara German 1490 Abduction of a Sabine Woman 1579 1583 Loggia dei Lanzi Florence Indian tribhanga three bend posed bronze Krishna playing flute Odisha c 1800Landscape EditAn S curve can help guide the viewer s eye through the image to the main subject at the end of the curve but can also serve as a subject in and of itself 5 It has been variously described as dynamic 6 feminine 6 restful 5 and hypnotic 5 The S curve is particularly prominent in a vertical composition where it may be stacked to form a double S curve for maximum effect 6 References Edit J J Pollitt Personal Styles in Greek Sculpture 1999 Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521657385 9780521657389 google books Art Of Ancient Greece Brief History 1050 50 b C Georgia Kokkorou Aleyra Craven Roy C Indian Art A Concise History p 70 1987 Thames amp Hudson Praeger in USA ISBN 0500201463 Gunderson Jessica Gothic Art p 36 2008 The Creative Company ISBN 1583416102 9781583416105 google books The Metropolitan Museum of Art 2007 Donatello ca 1386 1466 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Retrieved November 20 2007 a b c Taylor David 21 February 2015 Understanding Composition The Expanded Guide East Sussex Ammonite Press p 68 ISBN 9781781451083 a b c Gallovich Tom 2015 Power Composition for Photography Develop Your Artistic Eye Buffalo Amherst Media p 62 ISBN 9781608958474 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title S curve art amp oldid 1119308344, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
