The Sólarljóð (The Song of the Sun) is an Old Norse poem, written in Iceland ca 1200. It is written in the traditional metric style of the Poetic Edda, but with content from Christian visionary poems.
The poem is anonymous, even though it is in some manuscripts assigned to Sæmund. In 82[1]ljóðaháttr stanzas it gives a narrative, in which a deceased father is addressing his son from another world. The father doesn't reveal his identity until the last stanzas.
The title of the poem is given in stanza 81, and no doubt derives from the allusion to the Sun at the beginning of the stanzas 39–45, all beginning with Sól ek sá ... "The Sun I saw ...". The first stanzas (1-24) give examples of the lives, death and fate of different, anonymous persons. Stanzas 25-32 are advice, similar to those in Hávamál, while 33-38 is a "psychological biography" of the narrator's life. No 39-45 are the sun stanzas; followed by a section (46-56) where the narrator is placed in some limbo between life and death. The next section, stanzas 57–80, describes his impressions of Hell and Heaven, often compared to The Divine Comedy.[2] The last two stanzas are addressing the son, and the hope for resurrection.[3]
Though written in the traditional metric style of the old Norse religious and wisdom poetry, the poem draws heavily on inspiration from European medieval visionary literature and the metaphors of contemporary Christian literature. Despite its references to Norse mythology, it bears no signs of syncretism, but bears a convinced testimony of the Christian religion.[4]
Excerptedit
The two last stanzas in the edition of Ólafur Briem follow.
81. Kvæði þetta,
er þér kennt hefig,
skaltu fyr kvikum kveða:
Sólarljóð,
er sýnast munu
minnst að mörgu login.
82. Hér við skiljumst
og hittast munum
á feginsdegi fira;
drottinn minn
gefi dauðum ró,
en hinum líkn, er lifa.
Referencesedit
^Some, but few, of the handwriting sources have an 83rd stanza
^Peter Hallberg. «Den äldre medeltid» I: Nordens litteratur før 1860. Gyldendal, 1972. ISBN87-00-28622-2 and Fredrik Paasche. Norges og Islands litteratur indtil utgangen av middelalderen = Norges litteraturhistorie; bd 1. Aschehoug, 1924.
^The division into sections is based on Gro Steinsland's introduction in the anthology Draumkvedet, og tekster fra norrøn middelalder. Bokklubben, 2004. ISBN82-525-4627-7
^"Solarljod er virket i Eddaversemålet Ljodahatt og gjenlyder av Eddakvad, mest av Haavamaal, men trods alt som er av hedensk arv i diktet, gir det ikke uttryk for blandingsreligion. Det gamle toner med, fordi det var blit sterkt i tiden, digteren bruker et sprog som mængden gjerne vil høre, men han bruker det til at ramme det hedenske livssyn." (Paasche, 1924, page 399)
Sólarljóð Guðni Jónsson's edition with normalized spelling (Old Norse)
Bergmann, "Les Chants de Sol", Strasbourg & Paris, 1858.
March 17, 2024
sólarljóð, song, norse, poem, written, iceland, 1200, written, traditional, metric, style, poetic, edda, with, content, from, christian, visionary, poems, poem, anonymous, even, though, some, manuscripts, assigned, sæmund, ljóðaháttr, stanzas, gives, narrative. The Solarljod The Song of the Sun is an Old Norse poem written in Iceland ca 1200 It is written in the traditional metric style of the Poetic Edda but with content from Christian visionary poems The poem is anonymous even though it is in some manuscripts assigned to Saemund In 82 1 ljodahattr stanzas it gives a narrative in which a deceased father is addressing his son from another world The father doesn t reveal his identity until the last stanzas The title of the poem is given in stanza 81 and no doubt derives from the allusion to the Sun at the beginning of the stanzas 39 45 all beginning with Sol ek sa The Sun I saw The first stanzas 1 24 give examples of the lives death and fate of different anonymous persons Stanzas 25 32 are advice similar to those in Havamal while 33 38 is a psychological biography of the narrator s life No 39 45 are the sun stanzas followed by a section 46 56 where the narrator is placed in some limbo between life and death The next section stanzas 57 80 describes his impressions of Hell and Heaven often compared to The Divine Comedy 2 The last two stanzas are addressing the son and the hope for resurrection 3 Though written in the traditional metric style of the old Norse religious and wisdom poetry the poem draws heavily on inspiration from European medieval visionary literature and the metaphors of contemporary Christian literature Despite its references to Norse mythology it bears no signs of syncretism but bears a convinced testimony of the Christian religion 4 Excerpt editThe two last stanzas in the edition of olafur Briem follow 81 Kvaedi thetta er ther kennt hefig skaltu fyr kvikum kveda Solarljod er synast munu minnst ad morgu login 82 Her vid skiljumst og hittast munum a feginsdegi fira drottinn minn gefi daudum ro en hinum likn er lifa References edit Some but few of the handwriting sources have an 83rd stanza Peter Hallberg Den aldre medeltid I Nordens litteratur for 1860 Gyldendal 1972 ISBN 87 00 28622 2 and Fredrik Paasche Norges og Islands litteratur indtil utgangen av middelalderen Norges litteraturhistorie bd 1 Aschehoug 1924 The division into sections is based on Gro Steinsland s introduction in the anthology Draumkvedet og tekster fra norron middelalder Bokklubben 2004 ISBN 82 525 4627 7 Solarljod er virket i Eddaversemalet Ljodahatt og gjenlyder av Eddakvad mest av Haavamaal men trods alt som er av hedensk arv i diktet gir det ikke uttryk for blandingsreligion Det gamle toner med fordi det var blit sterkt i tiden digteren bruker et sprog som maengden gjerne vil hore men han bruker det til at ramme det hedenske livssyn Paasche 1924 page 399 Editions editSophus Bugge 1867 Solarljod Old Norse Bjorn M olsen 1915 Solarljod pdf Icelandic Solarljod Gudni Jonsson s edition with normalized spelling Old Norse Bergmann Les Chants de Sol Strasbourg amp Paris 1858 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Solarljod amp oldid 1172442873, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
