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Due to the remoteness and the harsh conditions of the area, since the Soviet times people that work there have traditionally been entitled by the Russian government to higher wages and many other benefits,[2] including earlier retirement age,[3] than workers of other regions.[4] As a result of the climate and environment, the indigenous peoples of the area have developed certain genetic differences that allow them to better cope with the region's environment, as do their cultures.[5]
The Far North is known for its extremely harsh climate. People who work there, other than the inmates of labor camps that constituted the Gulag system of the Soviet Union and the inmates of corrective labor colonies in present-day Russia, receive an extra grade of payment, referred to as the "Northern Bonus" (severnye nadbavkiRussian: северные надбавки). Additional benefits include extra vacation, extra disability benefits, extra retirement benefits (a lower retirement age), and housing benefits, in compensation for the difficult working conditions. Such compensation began under the Soviet Union and has been maintained by the Russian Federation.[6]
In January 2007, the State Duma Committee for Issues of the North and Far East approved a proposed law defining regions within the Far North that would determine the extent of compensation for workers. The regions were established based on general climate, with harsher regions garnering greater compensation relative to milder regions.[7] In this legal definition some areas, such some mountainous areas of Tuva, do not match the intuitive geographical definition of "Extreme North"; in fact they are among the southernmost in Russia.
^Laverov, Nicolay (2009). Area Studies (Regional Sustainable Development Review): Russia - Volume I. EOLSS Publications. p. 87. ISBN9781848260740. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
^"Портал государственных услуг Российской Федерации". www.gosuslugi.ru. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
^Saunders, Robert; Strukov, Vlad (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation. Scarecrow Press. p. 179. ISBN9780810874602. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
^Yenikeev, Alexander. "Poles Apart". getrussia.com. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
^"Law of the Russian Federation, About the State Guarantees and Compensations for the Persons Working and Living in the Region of the Far North and Districts Equated to them". 19 February 1993. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
^. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 7 March 2007.
March 13, 2024
north, russia, cameroonian, region, also, known, extreme, north, region, north, region, cameroon, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, . For the Cameroonian region also known as Extreme North Region see Far North Region Cameroon This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Far North Russia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information February 2016 You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian January 2019 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Krajnij Sever see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Krajnij Sever to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this template message The Extreme North or Far North Russian Krajnij Sever romanized Krayniy Sever Dalnij Sever Dal niy Sever is a large part of Russia located mainly north of the Arctic Circle and boasting enormous mineral and natural resources Its total area is about 5 500 000 square kilometres 2 100 000 sq mi comprising about one third of Russia s total area 1 Formally the regions of the Extreme North comprise the whole of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Kamchatka Krai Magadan Oblast Murmansk Oblast and Sakha as well as certain parts and cities of Arkhangelsk Oblast Irkutsk Oblast Khabarovsk Krai Komi Republic Krasnoyarsk Krai Republic of Karelia Sakhalin Oblast Tuva Tyumen Oblast as well as all islands of the Arctic Ocean its seas the Bering Sea and the Sea of Okhotsk The Extreme North Territories equated to the Extreme NorthDue to the remoteness and the harsh conditions of the area since the Soviet times people that work there have traditionally been entitled by the Russian government to higher wages and many other benefits 2 including earlier retirement age 3 than workers of other regions 4 As a result of the climate and environment the indigenous peoples of the area have developed certain genetic differences that allow them to better cope with the region s environment as do their cultures 5 YakutiaContents 1 Largest cities 2 Legal status 3 See also 4 ReferencesLargest cities editArkhangelsk pop 301 199 Yakutsk pop 355 443 Murmansk pop 270 384 Severodvinsk pop 157 213 Norilsk pop 182 701 Petropavlovsk Kamchatsky pop 164 900 Novy Urengoi pop 107 251 Noyabrsk pop 100 188 and Magadan pop 90 757 are the largest cities within the Russian Far North by their population according to the 2021 Russian census The larger and more southern Surgut pop 396 443 is the largest among cities and territories equated to the Far North Legal status editThe Far North is known for its extremely harsh climate People who work there other than the inmates of labor camps that constituted the Gulag system of the Soviet Union and the inmates of corrective labor colonies in present day Russia receive an extra grade of payment referred to as the Northern Bonus severnye nadbavki Russian severnye nadbavki Additional benefits include extra vacation extra disability benefits extra retirement benefits a lower retirement age and housing benefits in compensation for the difficult working conditions Such compensation began under the Soviet Union and has been maintained by the Russian Federation 6 In January 2007 the State Duma Committee for Issues of the North and Far East approved a proposed law defining regions within the Far North that would determine the extent of compensation for workers The regions were established based on general climate with harsher regions garnering greater compensation relative to milder regions 7 In this legal definition some areas such some mountainous areas of Tuva do not match the intuitive geographical definition of Extreme North in fact they are among the southernmost in Russia See also edit nbsp Russia portal nbsp Geography portalLand of Darkness List of Russian explorers Northern Sea Route Russian North Russian Far East Small numbered indigenous peoples of Extreme NorthReferences edit Laverov Nicolay 2009 Area Studies Regional Sustainable Development Review Russia Volume I EOLSS Publications p 87 ISBN 9781848260740 Retrieved 22 October 2016 https obyasnyaem rf articles questions social protection drugie mery podderzhki pochemu rabotat na kraynem severe vygodno Portal gosudarstvennyh uslug Rossijskoj Federacii www gosuslugi ru Retrieved 2024 02 19 Saunders Robert Strukov Vlad 2010 Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation Scarecrow Press p 179 ISBN 9780810874602 Retrieved 22 October 2016 Yenikeev Alexander Poles Apart getrussia com Retrieved 4 November 2016 Law of the Russian Federation About the State Guarantees and Compensations for the Persons Working and Living in the Region of the Far North and Districts Equated to them 19 February 1993 Retrieved 23 October 2016 Yamal Krajnij Sever Rossii Archived from the original on 29 September 2007 Retrieved 7 March 2007 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Far North Russia amp oldid 1211068197, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
