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Rusín

Rusín (German: Rausen) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

Rusín
Chapel of the Virgin Mary
Rusín
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°12′35″N 17°44′3″E / 50.20972°N 17.73417°E / 50.20972; 17.73417
Country Czech Republic
RegionMoravian-Silesian
DistrictBruntál
First mentioned1262
Area
 • Total14.29 km2 (5.52 sq mi)
Elevation
256 m (840 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total145
 • Density10/km2 (26/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
793 97
Websitewww.obecrusin.cz

Administrative parts edit

Villages of Hrozová and Matějovice are administrative parts of Rusín.

Geography edit

Rusín is located about 31 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Bruntál and 55 km (34 mi) northwest of Ostrava. The municipality is situated in the Osoblažsko microregion on the border of with Poland. It lies in the Zlatohorská Highlands. The highest point is the hill Rusínký kopec at 314 m (1,030 ft) above sea level.

The Hrozová stream, a tributary of the Osoblaha, forms the Czech-Polish border, then flows across the territory, and then forms a part of the northwestern municipal border.

History edit

The first written mention of Rusín is in the will of Vok of Rosenberg from 1262. In 1331, Rusín was bought by Heinek of Głubczyce and annexed to the Głubczyce estate. He owned the village for about 20 years. After his death, Rusín was inherited by the Lords of Fullstein, who annexed it to the Fullstein estate and owned it in the following centuries.[2]

Demographics edit

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,246—    
18801,217−2.3%
18901,142−6.2%
19001,072−6.1%
1910943−12.0%
YearPop.±%
1921924−2.0%
1930886−4.1%
1950467−47.3%
1961385−17.6%
1970318−17.4%
YearPop.±%
1980242−23.9%
1991174−28.1%
2001147−15.5%
2011132−10.2%
2021147+11.4%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Sights edit

 
Church of Saint Michael the Archangel in Hrozová

The landmark of the Hrozová village is the parish Church of Saint Michael the Archangel. The church was first mentioned in 1309 and is as old as the village. The church was modified several times, but the core is an early Gothic building from the 13th century. The Baroque windows are from 1758. In 2013, extraordinarily large frescoes were unveiled in the church. It is a painting from the last third of the 13th century, and is one of the most important late Romanesque frescoes in the country.[5]

The Chapel of the Virgin Mary on the Rusínský kopec was built in 1816 and has become a pilgrimage site. After it was destroyed in 1945, a replica was built on its original site in the 1990s, which again became a pilgrimage site.[2]

The Matějovice Cave is a pseudokarst cave located in the sandstone rock close to Matějovice. The passage is 16 metres (52 ft) long and 3–4 metres high.[6]

Twin towns – sister cities edit

Rusín is twinned with:[2]

References edit

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ a b c "Historie Rusína" (in Czech). Obec Rusín. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Bruntál" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 9–10.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Kostel sv. Michaela Archanděla v Hrozové se středověkými freskami" (in Czech). Obec Rusín. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  6. ^ "Další přírodní zajímavosti" (in Czech). Osoblažská úzkokolejka. Retrieved 2022-05-24.

External links edit

  • Official website

rusín, german, rausen, municipality, village, bruntál, district, moravian, silesian, region, czech, republic, about, inhabitants, municipalitychapel, virgin, maryflagcoat, armslocation, czech, republiccoordinates, 20972, 73417, 20972, 73417country, czech, repu. Rusin German Rausen is a municipality and village in Bruntal District in the Moravian Silesian Region of the Czech Republic It has about 100 inhabitants RusinMunicipalityChapel of the Virgin MaryFlagCoat of armsRusinLocation in the Czech RepublicCoordinates 50 12 35 N 17 44 3 E 50 20972 N 17 73417 E 50 20972 17 73417Country Czech RepublicRegionMoravian SilesianDistrictBruntalFirst mentioned1262Area Total14 29 km2 5 52 sq mi Elevation256 m 840 ft Population 2023 01 01 1 Total145 Density10 km2 26 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code793 97Websitewww wbr obecrusin wbr cz Contents 1 Administrative parts 2 Geography 3 History 4 Demographics 5 Sights 6 Twin towns sister cities 7 References 8 External linksAdministrative parts editVillages of Hrozova and Matejovice are administrative parts of Rusin Geography editRusin is located about 31 kilometres 19 mi northeast of Bruntal and 55 km 34 mi northwest of Ostrava The municipality is situated in the Osoblazsko microregion on the border of with Poland It lies in the Zlatohorska Highlands The highest point is the hill Rusinky kopec at 314 m 1 030 ft above sea level The Hrozova stream a tributary of the Osoblaha forms the Czech Polish border then flows across the territory and then forms a part of the northwestern municipal border History editThe first written mention of Rusin is in the will of Vok of Rosenberg from 1262 In 1331 Rusin was bought by Heinek of Glubczyce and annexed to the Glubczyce estate He owned the village for about 20 years After his death Rusin was inherited by the Lords of Fullstein who annexed it to the Fullstein estate and owned it in the following centuries 2 Demographics editHistorical populationYearPop 18691 246 18801 217 2 3 18901 142 6 2 19001 072 6 1 1910943 12 0 YearPop 1921924 2 0 1930886 4 1 1950467 47 3 1961385 17 6 1970318 17 4 YearPop 1980242 23 9 1991174 28 1 2001147 15 5 2011132 10 2 2021147 11 4 Source Censuses 3 4 Sights edit nbsp Church of Saint Michael the Archangel in Hrozova The landmark of the Hrozova village is the parish Church of Saint Michael the Archangel The church was first mentioned in 1309 and is as old as the village The church was modified several times but the core is an early Gothic building from the 13th century The Baroque windows are from 1758 In 2013 extraordinarily large frescoes were unveiled in the church It is a painting from the last third of the 13th century and is one of the most important late Romanesque frescoes in the country 5 The Chapel of the Virgin Mary on the Rusinsky kopec was built in 1816 and has become a pilgrimage site After it was destroyed in 1945 a replica was built on its original site in the 1990s which again became a pilgrimage site 2 The Matejovice Cave is a pseudokarst cave located in the sandstone rock close to Matejovice The passage is 16 metres 52 ft long and 3 4 metres high 6 Twin towns sister cities editSee also List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic Rusin is twinned with 2 nbsp Glubczyce PolandReferences edit Population of Municipalities 1 January 2023 Czech Statistical Office 2023 05 23 a b c Historie Rusina in Czech Obec Rusin Retrieved 2022 05 25 Historicky lexikon obci Ceske republiky 1869 2011 Okres Bruntal in Czech Czech Statistical Office 2015 12 21 pp 9 10 Population Census 2021 Population by sex Public Database Czech Statistical Office 2021 03 27 Kostel sv Michaela Archandela v Hrozove se stredovekymi freskami in Czech Obec Rusin Retrieved 2022 05 24 Dalsi prirodni zajimavosti in Czech Osoblazska uzkokolejka Retrieved 2022 05 24 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rusin Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rusin amp oldid 1158169374, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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