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The Royal Military and Hospitaller Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem united (French: Ordre royal militaire et hospitalier de Notre-Dame du Mont-Carmel et de Saint-Lazare de Jérusalem réuni) was a chivalric order instituted in 1608 by personal union of the medieval Order of Saint Lazarus in France and the new Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel of King Henry IV of France. The union of the two orders was recognised by a bull of Cardinal Louis de Bourbon, papal legate in France, dated 5 June 1668.
Royal Military and Hospitaller Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem united
The different current Military and Hospitaller Orders of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem maintain that after 1830, the French foundation of the Order of Saint Lazarus continued under the governance of a council of officers under the protection of the Melkite Patriarchy.[4] Documentation[where?] to the subsequent decades[when?] of the 19th century is scant[dubious – discuss] and equivocal,[dubious – discuss][according to whom?] but the order is alleged[according to whom?] to have been active philanthropically[how?] in Haifa in the mid-19th century,[5] while contemporary biographies[according to whom?] do mention late 19th-century individuals[who?] as having been members of the Hospitaller Nobles of St. Lazarus.[dubious – discuss][according to whom?] The name Order of Saint Lazarus then appeared again in 1910 with new statutes.[dubious – discuss][6]
Charles Savona-Ventura, grand archivist and historian of the order, holds that it remained under apostolic authority since the Holy See did not promulgate any contrarius actus in respect to either of the two orders during the late 18th and 19th centuries.[7][8] However, Charles Moeller and Michael Foster writing in 1911 maintain that the order was extinct after 1824 with the death of King Louis XVIII,[9][10] ignoring the fact that the French Almanach Royal continues to list King Charles X as the order's protector until 1830.[11] It is also true, that Roman Canon 120 §1 and §2 specifies that unless an order is explicitly abolished by the Vatican (which never happened) it continues on as a canonical entity[citation needed] for at least 100 years after the death of its last knight who was the Marquis des Gouttes, who died in 1857. This assured the order's lawful existence until at least 1957 giving it time to find a protector and to reorganize, which it did several times right through the 19th century until its secularization in 1910 - see "Order of Saint Lazarus (statuted 1910)".[citation needed] There remain authors such as Guy Stair Sainty who in spite of the legal and documentary evidence continue to challenge the legitimacy of the contemporary organisations claiming to be the 'Order of Saint Lazarus'.[12]
^Declaration on the Ninth Centenary of the Royal Recognition of the Order St. Lazarus of Jerusalem, Kevekaer, Germany, 27 May 2012.
^Pfeifle, F. & de la Martiniere, J.P.G. (2014). Dr. Hans von Leden, Grand Hospitaller of the Order of St. Lazarus & Member of the Chivalry Committee. The Augustan Omnibus, vol. XXX , No. 2, Issue # 126, (pp.38-42).
^Van Duren, Peter Bander. (1995). Orders of knighthood and of merit: the pontifical, religious and secularised Catholic-founded orders and their relationship to the Apostolic See. Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe publishers
^Bander van Duren, Peter (1995) Orders of Knighthood and of Merit-The Pontifical, Religious and Secularised Catholic-founded Orders and their relationship to the Apostolic See, Buckinghamshire, ss. 495-513, XLV-XLVII
^"Temple et Hospice du Mont-Carmel en Palestine par A. Dumas et A. Dumas".
^Rivista Araldica, November 1913, II(II):p.679-683
^C. Savona-Ventura. The French Revolution's mark on the annals of the Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem. Journal of the Monastic Military Orders, 2010, 3:51-70
^C. Savona-Ventura. The History of the Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem. Nova Publishers, New York, 2014, +196p. ISBN9781629485638.
^Moeller, Charles. "The Military Orders." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 22 Jun. 2015
^The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: Cyclopedia of names. Century Company. 1 January 1906. p. 761 – via Internet Archive. Military Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
^"Order of St. Lazarus / Guy Stair Sainty". www.stichtingargus.nl.
Literatureedit
Olivier Chebrou de Lespinats (2011) Chronologie historique de l'Ordre de Saint-Lazare de Jérusalem (1099-2012), Historimes, ISBN2-9519131-6-8
Peter Bander van Duren, Orders of Knighthood and of Merit The Pontifical, Religious and Secularised Catholic-founded Orders and their relationship to the Apostolic See, 1995,
Henry-Merchior de Langle et Jean-Louis de Treourret de Kerstrat, Les Ordres de Saint-Lazare de Jérusalem et de Notre-Dame du Mont-Carmel aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, Paris, 1992.
Gautier de Sibert, Histoire des Ordres royaux hospitaliers-militaires de Notre-Dame du Mont-Carmel et de Saint-Lazare de Jérusalem, Paris, 1772, réédité 1983
Bernard Barbiche, Les Institutions de la monarchie française à l'époque moderne, Paris, PUF, 1999. 2e édition 2001.
Further readingedit
Algrant y Cañete, James J.; Beaugourdon, Jean de St. Vincent de (1983). Armorial of the Military and Hospitaller Order of St.Lazarus of Jerusalem. Delft.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Statement by Gregorios III Patriarch of the Melkite-Greek Catholic Church and Spiritual Protector of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem
The origins of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus
The Heraldry and Development of the Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem
Research Library maintained by the Office of the Grand Archivist & Historian of the united MHOSLJ and E-Library of the International Academy of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. These source provides access to the full original cartulary of the order with original documents, including all the relevant original papal bulls, dating back to the 12th century.
January 01, 1970
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This article is about the defunct French chivalric order For other uses see Order of Saint Lazarus disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Royal Military and Hospitaller Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem united news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian June 2019 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Russian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 220 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Orden Karmelskoj Bogomateri i Svyatogo Lazarya Ierusalimskogo see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated ru Orden Karmelskoj Bogomateri i Svyatogo Lazarya Ierusalimskogo to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Royal Military and Hospitaller Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem united French Ordre royal militaire et hospitalier de Notre Dame du Mont Carmel et de Saint Lazare de Jerusalem reuni was a chivalric order instituted in 1608 by personal union of the medieval Order of Saint Lazarus in France and the new Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel of King Henry IV of France The union of the two orders was recognised by a bull of Cardinal Louis de Bourbon papal legate in France dated 5 June 1668 Royal Military and Hospitaller Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem unitedCross of the orderAwarded by the King of FranceTypeOrder of chivalryEstablished1608StatusExtinctFounderHenry IV of France Insignia of the order on bottom row After the turmoil of the French Revolution the order ceased to enjoy royal protection in 1830 Contents 1 Claims of legacy 2 See also 3 References 4 Literature 5 Further readingClaims of legacy editThis article may be confusing or unclear to readers Please help clarify the article There might be a discussion about this on the talk page October 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message The modern ecumenical schisms of the Order of Saint Lazarus statuted 1910 claim legacy from the suppressed French branch One group is under the spiritual protection of the Patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church 1 Another is under the protection of Henri d Orleans 2 the Orleanist claimant to the former crown of France with spiritual protection under a Roman Catholic cardinal The Catholic Church does not formally recognize these factions nor any other non Vatican sanctioned order regardless of dynastic claim pedigree or foundational antiquity e g Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus or the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George 3 The different current Military and Hospitaller Orders of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem maintain that after 1830 the French foundation of the Order of Saint Lazarus continued under the governance of a council of officers under the protection of the Melkite Patriarchy 4 Documentation where to the subsequent decades when of the 19th century is scant dubious discuss and equivocal dubious discuss according to whom but the order is alleged according to whom to have been active philanthropically how in Haifa in the mid 19th century 5 while contemporary biographies according to whom do mention late 19th century individuals who as having been members of the Hospitaller Nobles of St Lazarus dubious discuss according to whom The name Order of Saint Lazarus then appeared again in 1910 with new statutes dubious discuss 6 Charles Savona Ventura grand archivist and historian of the order holds that it remained under apostolic authority since the Holy See did not promulgate any contrarius actus in respect to either of the two orders during the late 18th and 19th centuries 7 8 However Charles Moeller and Michael Foster writing in 1911 maintain that the order was extinct after 1824 with the death of King Louis XVIII 9 10 ignoring the fact that the French Almanach Royal continues to list King Charles X as the order s protector until 1830 11 It is also true that Roman Canon 120 1 and 2 specifies that unless an order is explicitly abolished by the Vatican which never happened it continues on as a canonical entity citation needed for at least 100 years after the death of its last knight who was the Marquis des Gouttes who died in 1857 This assured the order s lawful existence until at least 1957 giving it time to find a protector and to reorganize which it did several times right through the 19th century until its secularization in 1910 see Order of Saint Lazarus statuted 1910 citation needed There remain authors such as Guy Stair Sainty who in spite of the legal and documentary evidence continue to challenge the legitimacy of the contemporary organisations claiming to be the Order of Saint Lazarus 12 See also editOrder of Saint Lazarus Historical orders decorations and medals of FranceReferences edit Declaration on the Ninth Centenary of the Royal Recognition of the Order St Lazarus of Jerusalem Kevekaer Germany 27 May 2012 Pfeifle F amp de la Martiniere J P G 2014 Dr Hans von Leden Grand Hospitaller of the Order of St Lazarus amp Member of the Chivalry Committee The Augustan Omnibus vol XXX No 2 Issue 126 pp 38 42 Van Duren Peter Bander 1995 Orders of knighthood and of merit the pontifical religious and secularised Catholic founded orders and their relationship to the Apostolic See Gerrards Cross Colin Smythe publishers Bander van Duren Peter 1995 Orders of Knighthood and of Merit The Pontifical Religious and Secularised Catholic founded Orders and their relationship to the Apostolic See Buckinghamshire ss 495 513 XLV XLVII Temple et Hospice du Mont Carmel en Palestine par A Dumas et A Dumas Rivista Araldica November 1913 II II p 679 683 C Savona Ventura The French Revolution s mark on the annals of the Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem Journal of the Monastic Military Orders 2010 3 51 70 C Savona Ventura The History of the Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem Nova Publishers New York 2014 196p ISBN 9781629485638 Moeller Charles The Military Orders The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol 10 New York Robert Appleton Company 1911 22 Jun 2015 The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia Cyclopedia of names Century Company 1 January 1906 p 761 via Internet Archive Military Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Almanach Royal pour l anne 1770 1830 Order of St Lazarus Guy Stair Sainty www stichtingargus nl Literature editOlivier Chebrou de Lespinats 2011 Chronologie historique de l Ordre de Saint Lazare de Jerusalem 1099 2012 Historimes ISBN 2 9519131 6 8 Peter Bander van Duren Orders of Knighthood and of Merit The Pontifical Religious and Secularised Catholic founded Orders and their relationship to the Apostolic See 1995 Henry Merchior de Langle et Jean Louis de Treourret de Kerstrat Les Ordres de Saint Lazare de Jerusalem et de Notre Dame du Mont Carmel aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siecles Paris 1992 Gautier de Sibert Histoire des Ordres royaux hospitaliers militaires de Notre Dame du Mont Carmel et de Saint Lazare de Jerusalem Paris 1772 reedite 1983 Bernard Barbiche Les Institutions de la monarchie francaise a l epoque moderne Paris PUF 1999 2e edition 2001 Further reading editAlgrant y Canete James J Beaugourdon Jean de St Vincent de 1983 Armorial of the Military and Hospitaller Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem Delft a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Statement by Gregorios III Patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church and Spiritual Protector of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem The origins of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus The Heraldry and Development of the Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem Research Library maintained by the Office of the Grand Archivist amp Historian of the united MHOSLJ and E Library of the International Academy of Our Lady of Mount Carmel These source provides access to the full original cartulary of the order with original documents including all the relevant original papal bulls dating back to the 12th century Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Royal Military and Hospitaller Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem united amp oldid 1192095538, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
