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Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve

The Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve (RCNVR) was a naval reserve force of the Royal Canadian Navy, which replaced the Royal Naval Canadian Volunteer Reserve (RNCVR).

Lieutenant Gilbert A. Milne of the RCNVR, holding a Fairchild K-20 camera

Foundation edit

The RCNVR was created in 1923. The organization was established by Rear-Admiral Walter Hose in a time when the Navy was under drastic budget cuts. Hose saw the establishment of a reserve force as a great way for the fledgling Canadian Navy to build support from coast to coast. Thus he established Naval Reserve Divisions in every major Canadian city.

The initial authorized strength of the RCNVR was 1,000 all ranks. Fifteen Canadian cities were earmarked for a division. Most were to be of “Half-Company” strength, which was 50, all ranks. These cities were Calgary, Charlottetown, Edmonton, Halifax, Hamilton, Ottawa, Prince Rupert, Quebec City, Regina, Saint John, Saskatoon and Vancouver. Three cities were ordered to man to a “Company” strength, which was 100, all ranks. These cities were Toronto, Montreal and Winnipeg. The first commission was given, on March 14, 1923, to Lieutenant Frank Meade, who established a company-sized detachment in Montreal. By the end of that year, twelve units had been formed.

Role in the Second World War edit

The RCNVR became the backbone of the Canadian Navy, recruiting officers and sailors for the navy. The usefulness of the RCNVR was demonstrated in 1939, at the onset of the Second World War, when the RCNVR was used to recruit and build the navy. By the end of the war, Canada had the third largest navy in the world, with a complement of nearly 100,000. Most of these men and women were members of the RCNVR.

Robert Hampton Gray, a member of the RCNVR from Nelson, British Columbia, was a pilot with the British Pacific Fleet when he sank a Japanese destroyer on August 9, 1945. He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross.

After the Second World War, the RCNVR was merged with the RCNR on 1 January 1946 to form the Royal Canadian Navy (Reserve).

Department title Years
Naval Reserve 1968–present
Royal Canadian Naval Reserve 1945–1968
Royal Naval Canadian Volunteer Reserve 1914–1920

Uniforms edit

Officers in the regular navy wore straight stripes on their uniform sleeves while RCNVR officers had wavy stripes, giving rise to the nickname “Wavy Navy”.

External links edit

  • Canadian Naval Reserve History

royal, canadian, naval, volunteer, reserve, this, article, about, organization, 1923, 1945, other, reserves, canadian, navy, reserve, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline. This article is about the organization 1923 1945 For other reserves see Canadian Navy Reserve This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations February 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve RCNVR was a naval reserve force of the Royal Canadian Navy which replaced the Royal Naval Canadian Volunteer Reserve RNCVR Lieutenant Gilbert A Milne of the RCNVR holding a Fairchild K 20 camera Contents 1 Foundation 2 Role in the Second World War 3 Uniforms 4 External linksFoundation editThe RCNVR was created in 1923 The organization was established by Rear Admiral Walter Hose in a time when the Navy was under drastic budget cuts Hose saw the establishment of a reserve force as a great way for the fledgling Canadian Navy to build support from coast to coast Thus he established Naval Reserve Divisions in every major Canadian city The initial authorized strength of the RCNVR was 1 000 all ranks Fifteen Canadian cities were earmarked for a division Most were to be of Half Company strength which was 50 all ranks These cities were Calgary Charlottetown Edmonton Halifax Hamilton Ottawa Prince Rupert Quebec City Regina Saint John Saskatoon and Vancouver Three cities were ordered to man to a Company strength which was 100 all ranks These cities were Toronto Montreal and Winnipeg The first commission was given on March 14 1923 to Lieutenant Frank Meade who established a company sized detachment in Montreal By the end of that year twelve units had been formed Role in the Second World War editThe RCNVR became the backbone of the Canadian Navy recruiting officers and sailors for the navy The usefulness of the RCNVR was demonstrated in 1939 at the onset of the Second World War when the RCNVR was used to recruit and build the navy By the end of the war Canada had the third largest navy in the world with a complement of nearly 100 000 Most of these men and women were members of the RCNVR Robert Hampton Gray a member of the RCNVR from Nelson British Columbia was a pilot with the British Pacific Fleet when he sank a Japanese destroyer on August 9 1945 He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross After the Second World War the RCNVR was merged with the RCNR on 1 January 1946 to form the Royal Canadian Navy Reserve Department title YearsNaval Reserve 1968 presentRoyal Canadian Naval Reserve 1945 1968Royal Naval Canadian Volunteer Reserve 1914 1920Uniforms editOfficers in the regular navy wore straight stripes on their uniform sleeves while RCNVR officers had wavy stripes giving rise to the nickname Wavy Navy External links editCanadian Naval Reserve History Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve amp oldid 1195954811, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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