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Italian Game, Rousseau Gambit

The Rousseau Gambit (or Ponziani Countergambit after Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani) is a chess opening that begins with the moves:

Rousseau Gambit
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8
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Moves1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 f5
ECOC50
Origin19th century
Named afterEugène Rousseau
ParentItalian Game
Synonym(s)Ponziani Countergambit
1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bc4 f5

The gambit is named after French chess master Eugène Rousseau. White can decline the gambit by supporting the e-pawn with 4.d3. The resulting position is similar to a King's Gambit Declined with colours reversed, and White's king bishop aiming at Black's weakened kingside. Black will have trouble castling kingside, and Ng5 is a likely threat. White's position is better, but still requires careful play.

Key themes for White are to attack Black's kingside and to avoid attempts by Black to simplify the position. Exchanges involving White's light-square bishop are particularly suspect.

White responses edit

Gambit Declined: 4.d3 edit

White can decline the gambit and wait to capture the f-pawn. 4...Bc5 transposes to the Lucchini Gambit.

Gambit Accepted: 4.exf5 edit

White still has a good game after the inferior 4.exf5, but the position is less clear. Black usually plays 4...e4, which White may meet by 5.Nd4! Nf6 (5...Nxd4? leads to trouble after 6.Qh5+) 6.Nxc6.

4.d4! edit

abcdefgh
8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
After 4.d4!

White gets a clear advantage with 4.d4!:

  • 4...fxe4 5.Nxe5 d5 6.Bb5 Ne7 7.0-0 a6 8.Bxc6+ bxc6 (8...Nxc6? 9.Qh5+) 9.f3 Bf5 10.Nc3 +/− (Bilguer Handbuch).[1][2]
  • 4...d6 and now:
    • 5.Ng5 Nh6 6.d5 Nb8 (6...Ne7 7.Nc3 f4 8.g3 Ng6 9.Bb5+ +/−; Maróczy) 7.Nc3 f4 8.h4 Bg4 9.f3 Bd7 10.g3 fxg3 11.f4 +/− (Sozin).
    • 5.dxe5 and now:
      • 5...fxe4 6.Qd5 Qe7 7.Bg5 Be6 8.Qxe4 +/− de Rivière–Anderssen, London 1862.[1]
      • 5...dxe5 6.Qxd8+ Nxd8 (6...Kxd8 7.Bg5+ Nf6 8.Nc3 +/− Morphy–Worrall, London 1859) 7.Nxe5 fxe4 8.Bd2 Bd6 9.Bc3 +/− Löwenthal & Medley vs. Morphy & Mongredien, London 1857.[1]
  • 4...Nf6 5.dxe5 Nxe4 6.0-0 Bc5 7.Nc3 Nxc3 8.bxc3 h6 9.Nd4 g6 10.Nb3 +/− (Bilguer).[1]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d T. D. Harding; G. S. Botterill (1977), The Italian Game, B. T. Batsford Limited, p. 128, ISBN 0-7134-3261-6
  2. ^ Kasparov, Gary; Keene, Raymond (1982), Batsford Chess Openings, American Chess Promotions, p. 308, ISBN 0-7134-2112-6

External links edit

  • Tim McGrew (2002-07-01). (PDF). Chesscafe.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17.
  • Tim McGrew (2002-07-30). (PDF). Chesscafe.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-14.
  • Tim McGrew (2003-09-22). (PDF). Chesscafe.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-06.
  • Learn to play the Rousseau Gambit

italian, game, rousseau, gambit, rousseau, gambit, ponziani, countergambit, after, domenico, lorenzo, ponziani, chess, opening, that, begins, with, moves, rousseau, gambitabcdefgh8877665544332211abcdefghmoves1, f5ecoc50origin19th, centurynamed, aftereugène, ro. The Rousseau Gambit or Ponziani Countergambit after Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani is a chess opening that begins with the moves Rousseau Gambitabcdefgh8877665544332211abcdefghMoves1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bc4 f5ECOC50Origin19th centuryNamed afterEugene RousseauParentItalian GameSynonym s Ponziani Countergambit 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bc4 f5 The gambit is named after French chess master Eugene Rousseau White can decline the gambit by supporting the e pawn with 4 d3 The resulting position is similar to a King s Gambit Declined with colours reversed and White s king bishop aiming at Black s weakened kingside Black will have trouble castling kingside and Ng5 is a likely threat White s position is better but still requires careful play Key themes for White are to attack Black s kingside and to avoid attempts by Black to simplify the position Exchanges involving White s light square bishop are particularly suspect Contents 1 White responses 1 1 Gambit Declined 4 d3 1 2 Gambit Accepted 4 exf5 1 3 4 d4 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksThis article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves White responses editGambit Declined 4 d3 edit White can decline the gambit and wait to capture the f pawn 4 Bc5 transposes to the Lucchini Gambit Gambit Accepted 4 exf5 edit White still has a good game after the inferior 4 exf5 but the position is less clear Black usually plays 4 e4 which White may meet by 5 Nd4 Nf6 5 Nxd4 leads to trouble after 6 Qh5 6 Nxc6 4 d4 edit abcdefgh8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877665544332211abcdefghAfter 4 d4 White gets a clear advantage with 4 d4 4 fxe4 5 Nxe5 d5 6 Bb5 Ne7 7 0 0 a6 8 Bxc6 bxc6 8 Nxc6 9 Qh5 9 f3 Bf5 10 Nc3 Bilguer Handbuch 1 2 4 d6 and now 5 Ng5 Nh6 6 d5 Nb8 6 Ne7 7 Nc3 f4 8 g3 Ng6 9 Bb5 Maroczy 7 Nc3 f4 8 h4 Bg4 9 f3 Bd7 10 g3 fxg3 11 f4 Sozin 5 dxe5 and now 5 fxe4 6 Qd5 Qe7 7 Bg5 Be6 8 Qxe4 de Riviere Anderssen London 1862 1 5 dxe5 6 Qxd8 Nxd8 6 Kxd8 7 Bg5 Nf6 8 Nc3 Morphy Worrall London 1859 7 Nxe5 fxe4 8 Bd2 Bd6 9 Bc3 Lowenthal amp Medley vs Morphy amp Mongredien London 1857 1 4 Nf6 5 dxe5 Nxe4 6 0 0 Bc5 7 Nc3 Nxc3 8 bxc3 h6 9 Nd4 g6 10 Nb3 Bilguer 1 See also editLatvian Gambit List of chess openings List of chess openings named after peopleReferences edit a b c d T D Harding G S Botterill 1977 The Italian Game B T Batsford Limited p 128 ISBN 0 7134 3261 6 Kasparov Gary Keene Raymond 1982 Batsford Chess Openings American Chess Promotions p 308 ISBN 0 7134 2112 6External links edit nbsp The Wikibook Chess Opening Theory has a page on the topic of Rousseau Gambit Tim McGrew 2002 07 01 Giuoco Fortissimo The Rousseau Gambit Part 1 PDF Chesscafe com Archived from the original PDF on 2011 07 17 Tim McGrew 2002 07 30 Giuoco Fortissimo The Rousseau Gambit Part 2 PDF Chesscafe com Archived from the original PDF on 2012 09 14 Tim McGrew 2003 09 22 Gambits In Many Dimensions PDF Chesscafe com Archived from the original PDF on 2012 02 06 Learn to play the Rousseau Gambit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Italian Game Rousseau Gambit amp oldid 1204626918, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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