fbpx
Wikipedia

Roman administration of Judaea (AD 6–135)

The administration of Judaea as a province of Rome from 6 to 135 was carried out primarily by a series of Roman Prefects, Procurators, and Legates. These administrators coincided with the ostensible rule by Hasmonean and Herodian rulers of Judea. The Roman administrators were as follows:

Name Reign Length of rule Category
Coponius 6–9 3 Roman Prefect
Marcus Ambivulus 9–12 3 Roman Prefect
Annius Rufus 12–15 3 Roman Prefect
Valerius Gratus 15–26 11 Roman Prefect
Pontius Pilatus 26–36 10 Roman Prefect
Marcellus 36–37 1 Roman Prefect
Marullus 37–41 4 Roman Prefect
Marcus Julius Agrippa 41–44 3 King of Judaea
Cuspius Fadus 44–46 2 Roman Procurator
Tiberius Julius Alexander 46–48 2 Roman Procurator
Ventidius Cumanus 48–52 4 Roman Procurator
Marcus Antonius Felix 52–60 8 Roman Procurator
Porcius Festus 60–62 2 Roman Procurator
Lucceius Albinus 62–64 2 Roman Procurator
Gessius Florus 64–66 2 Roman Procurator
Marcus Antonius Julianus 66–70 (dates uncertain) 4 Roman Procurator
Sextus Vettulenus Cerialis 70–71 1 Roman Legate
Sextus Lucilius Bassus 71–72 1 Roman Legate
Lucius Flavius Silva Nonius Bassus 72–81 9 Roman Legate
Marcus Salvidienus 80–85 5 Roman Legate
Gnaeus Pinarius Aemilius Cicatricula Pompeius Longinus 85–89 1 Roman Legate
Sextus Hermentidius Campanus 93–97 1 Roman Legate
Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes 99–102 3 Roman Legate
Gaius Julius Quadratus Bassus 102–104 2 Roman Legate
Quintus Pompeius Falco 105–107 2 Roman Legate
Tiberianus 114–117 3 Roman Legate
Lusius Quietus 117-120 3 Roman Legate
Quintus Coredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus / Marcus Paccius Silvanus Quintus Coredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus[1] c. 124-125 or 122-125 1 (3) Roman Prefect
Quintus Tineius Rufus 130–c. 132 3 Roman Legate
Gnaeus Minicius Faustinus Sextus Julius Severus c. 135 1 Roman Legate

"Hadrian stationed an extra legion in Judaea, renaming it Syria Palaestina."[2] This was following the defeat of the Bar Kokhba Revolt in 135. The Syria-based legion, Legio III Gallica, took part in the quelling of the revolt in 132–136, and in the aftermath, the emperor Hadrian renamed the greatly depopulated province of Judea and its extra legion Syria Palaestina. The province of Syria Palaestina was divided into Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Salutaris in about 357, and by 409 Palaestina Prima had been further split into a smaller Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Secunda, while Salutaris was named Tertia or Salutaris.[3] Palæstina Prima or Palaestina I existed from the late 4th century until it was temporarily lost to the Sassanid Empire (Persian Empire) in 614, but re-conquered in 628 and finally until the Muslim conquest of the Levant in the 630s.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ancient Inscription Identifies Gargilius Antiques as Roman Ruler on Eve of Bar Kochva Revolt".
  2. ^ Adkins & Adkins 1998, p. 121.
  3. ^ DAN, YARON (1982). "Palaestina Salutaris (Tertia) and Its Capital". Israel Exploration Journal. 32 (2/3): 134–135. JSTOR 27925836. The division of Palestine into two provinces, Palestina Prima and Southern Palestine, later to be known as Palaestina Salutaris, took place in 357-358 [...] In 409 we hear for the first time of the three provinces of Palestine: Palaestina Prima, Secunda and Tertia (the former Salutaris)
  4. ^ Lewis 2011, p. 155; Britannica, Palestine - Roman Palestine: At the end of the 4th century, an enlarged Palestine was divided into three provinces: Prima, with its capital at Caesarea; Secunda, with its capital at Scythopolis (Bet Sheʾan); and Salutaris, with its capital at Petra or possibly for a time at Elusa.; Shahin 2005, p. 8

Sources

  • Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A. (1998). Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome. ISBN 978-0-19-512332-6.
  • Lewis, Bernard (April 15, 2011). Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East. Open Court. ISBN 978-0-8126-9757-5.
  • Shahin, Mariam (2005). Palestine: A Guide. Interlink Books. ISBN 1-56656-557-X.

roman, administration, judaea, administration, judaea, province, rome, from, carried, primarily, series, roman, prefects, procurators, legates, these, administrators, coincided, with, ostensible, rule, hasmonean, herodian, rulers, judea, roman, administrators,. The administration of Judaea as a province of Rome from 6 to 135 was carried out primarily by a series of Roman Prefects Procurators and Legates These administrators coincided with the ostensible rule by Hasmonean and Herodian rulers of Judea The Roman administrators were as follows Name Reign Length of rule CategoryCoponius 6 9 3 Roman PrefectMarcus Ambivulus 9 12 3 Roman PrefectAnnius Rufus 12 15 3 Roman PrefectValerius Gratus 15 26 11 Roman PrefectPontius Pilatus 26 36 10 Roman PrefectMarcellus 36 37 1 Roman PrefectMarullus 37 41 4 Roman PrefectMarcus Julius Agrippa 41 44 3 King of JudaeaCuspius Fadus 44 46 2 Roman ProcuratorTiberius Julius Alexander 46 48 2 Roman ProcuratorVentidius Cumanus 48 52 4 Roman ProcuratorMarcus Antonius Felix 52 60 8 Roman ProcuratorPorcius Festus 60 62 2 Roman ProcuratorLucceius Albinus 62 64 2 Roman ProcuratorGessius Florus 64 66 2 Roman ProcuratorMarcus Antonius Julianus 66 70 dates uncertain 4 Roman ProcuratorSextus Vettulenus Cerialis 70 71 1 Roman LegateSextus Lucilius Bassus 71 72 1 Roman LegateLucius Flavius Silva Nonius Bassus 72 81 9 Roman LegateMarcus Salvidienus 80 85 5 Roman LegateGnaeus Pinarius Aemilius Cicatricula Pompeius Longinus 85 89 1 Roman LegateSextus Hermentidius Campanus 93 97 1 Roman LegateTiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes 99 102 3 Roman LegateGaius Julius Quadratus Bassus 102 104 2 Roman LegateQuintus Pompeius Falco 105 107 2 Roman LegateTiberianus 114 117 3 Roman LegateLusius Quietus 117 120 3 Roman LegateQuintus Coredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus Marcus Paccius Silvanus Quintus Coredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus 1 c 124 125 or 122 125 1 3 Roman PrefectQuintus Tineius Rufus 130 c 132 3 Roman LegateGnaeus Minicius Faustinus Sextus Julius Severus c 135 1 Roman Legate Hadrian stationed an extra legion in Judaea renaming it Syria Palaestina 2 This was following the defeat of the Bar Kokhba Revolt in 135 The Syria based legion Legio III Gallica took part in the quelling of the revolt in 132 136 and in the aftermath the emperor Hadrian renamed the greatly depopulated province of Judea and its extra legion Syria Palaestina The province of Syria Palaestina was divided into Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Salutaris in about 357 and by 409 Palaestina Prima had been further split into a smaller Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Secunda while Salutaris was named Tertia or Salutaris 3 Palaestina Prima or Palaestina I existed from the late 4th century until it was temporarily lost to the Sassanid Empire Persian Empire in 614 but re conquered in 628 and finally until the Muslim conquest of the Levant in the 630s 4 See also EditKings of Israel Kings of Judah Herodian Dynasty List of High Priests of Israel Syria Palaestina PromagistrateReferences Edit Ancient Inscription Identifies Gargilius Antiques as Roman Ruler on Eve of Bar Kochva Revolt Adkins amp Adkins 1998 p 121 DAN YARON 1982 Palaestina Salutaris Tertia and Its Capital Israel Exploration Journal 32 2 3 134 135 JSTOR 27925836 The division of Palestine into two provinces Palestina Prima and Southern Palestine later to be known as Palaestina Salutaris took place in 357 358 In 409 we hear for the first time of the three provinces of Palestine Palaestina Prima Secunda and Tertia the former Salutaris Lewis 2011 p 155 Britannica Palestine Roman Palestine At the end of the 4th century an enlarged Palestine was divided into three provinces Prima with its capital at Caesarea Secunda with its capital at Scythopolis Bet Sheʾan and Salutaris with its capital at Petra or possibly for a time at Elusa harvnb error no target CITEREFBritannica Palestine Roman Palestine help Shahin 2005 p 8Sources EditAdkins Lesley Adkins Roy A 1998 Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome ISBN 978 0 19 512332 6 Lewis Bernard April 15 2011 Islam in History Ideas People and Events in the Middle East Open Court ISBN 978 0 8126 9757 5 Shahin Mariam 2005 Palestine A Guide Interlink Books ISBN 1 56656 557 X Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Roman administration of Judaea AD 6 135 amp oldid 1130583347, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.