Robert Stillington (about 1405 – May 1491) was an English cleric and administrator who was Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1465 and twice served as Lord Chancellor under King Edward IV. In 1483 he was instrumental in the accession of King Richard III, leading to later reprisals against him under King Henry VII.
Stillington was selected as Bishop of Bath and Wells on 30 October 1465, and was consecrated on 16 March 1466.[3] He was appointed Lord Chancellor on 20 June 1467 and held the office until 29 September 1470, when Henry VI was restored to the throne. After the return of Edward IV, he was reappointed to his former office and held it until 18 June 1473, when Edward dismissed him.[4]
In 1478, Stillington spent some weeks in prison, apparently as a result of some association with the disgraced George, Duke of Clarence. It has been suggested that he gave Clarence information about the king's prior common law association with a mistress Lady Eleanor Talbot, information that would have put Clarence in a position to claim the throne for himself.[5]
After Edward's death in April 1483, Stillington was a member of the council of the boy-king Edward V. Some time in June, a clergyman, identified as Stillington only by the writings [Mémoires, book VI chapter 17] of the French diplomat Philippe de Commines (who referred to him as levesque de Bas (bishop of Bath) and ce mauvais evesque (this bad bishop)), told Richard, Duke of Gloucester, the Lord Protector, that the marriage of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville had been invalid on the grounds of Edward's earlier marriage to Lady Eleanor Talbot, at which he claimed to have officiated. This led to Elizabeth Woodville's children by Edward IV being declared illegitimate and the Duke of Gloucester ascending the throne as Richard III.
After Henry VII defeated Richard III at Bosworth in 1485, he immediately had Stillington imprisoned again. Henry had the bigamy charge against Edward IV reversed, and married Edward's daughter, Elizabeth of York.
Some years after Stillington's second release, he became involved in the plot to place the impostor Lambert Simnel on the throne in 1487. After finding refuge at Oxford University, he was eventually handed over to the king and imprisoned.[3] He was buried in a chapel of his own founding, since demolished, at Wells Cathedral.[6]
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-56350-X.
robert, stillington, about, 1405, 1491, english, cleric, administrator, bishop, bath, wells, from, 1465, twice, served, lord, chancellor, under, king, edward, 1483, instrumental, accession, king, richard, leading, later, reprisals, against, under, king, henry,. Robert Stillington about 1405 May 1491 was an English cleric and administrator who was Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1465 and twice served as Lord Chancellor under King Edward IV In 1483 he was instrumental in the accession of King Richard III leading to later reprisals against him under King Henry VII Robert StillingtonBishop of Bath and WellsAppointed30 October 1465Term endedMay 1491PredecessorThomas BeckingtonSuccessorRichard FoxeOrdersConsecration16 March 1466Personal detailsBornabout 1405Nether Acaster Yorkshire EnglandDiedbefore June 1491DenominationCatholicLife EditStillington was Archdeacon of Taunton 1450 1465 and Archdeacon of Berkshire 1464 1465 1 when he was made Keeper of the Privy Seal from 1460 to 1467 2 Stillington was selected as Bishop of Bath and Wells on 30 October 1465 and was consecrated on 16 March 1466 3 He was appointed Lord Chancellor on 20 June 1467 and held the office until 29 September 1470 when Henry VI was restored to the throne After the return of Edward IV he was reappointed to his former office and held it until 18 June 1473 when Edward dismissed him 4 In 1478 Stillington spent some weeks in prison apparently as a result of some association with the disgraced George Duke of Clarence It has been suggested that he gave Clarence information about the king s prior common law association with a mistress Lady Eleanor Talbot information that would have put Clarence in a position to claim the throne for himself 5 After Edward s death in April 1483 Stillington was a member of the council of the boy king Edward V Some time in June a clergyman identified as Stillington only by the writings Memoires book VI chapter 17 of the French diplomat Philippe de Commines who referred to him as levesque de Bas bishop of Bath and ce mauvais evesque this bad bishop told Richard Duke of Gloucester the Lord Protector that the marriage of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville had been invalid on the grounds of Edward s earlier marriage to Lady Eleanor Talbot at which he claimed to have officiated This led to Elizabeth Woodville s children by Edward IV being declared illegitimate and the Duke of Gloucester ascending the throne as Richard III After Henry VII defeated Richard III at Bosworth in 1485 he immediately had Stillington imprisoned again Henry had the bigamy charge against Edward IV reversed and married Edward s daughter Elizabeth of York Some years after Stillington s second release he became involved in the plot to place the impostor Lambert Simnel on the throne in 1487 After finding refuge at Oxford University he was eventually handed over to the king and imprisoned 3 He was buried in a chapel of his own founding since demolished at Wells Cathedral 6 Citations Edit Kingsford Stillington Robert Dictionary of National Biography Fryde et al Handbook of British Chronology p 95 a b Fryde et al Handbook of British Chronology p 228 Fryde et al Handbook of British Chronology p 87 Paul Murray Kendall Richard the Third pp 257 258 459 554 Dictionary of National BiographyReferences EditFryde E B Greenway D E Porter S Roy I 1996 Handbook of British Chronology Third revised ed Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 56350 X Kingsford Charles Lethbridge 1898 Stillington Robert In Lee Sidney ed Dictionary of National Biography Vol 54 London Smith Elder amp Co Political officesPreceded byLaurence Booth Lord Privy Seal1460 1467 Succeeded byThomas RotheramPreceded byGeorge Neville Lord Chancellor1467 1470 Succeeded byGeorge NevilleLord Chancellor1471 1473 Succeeded byLawrence BoothCatholic Church titlesPreceded byThomas Beckington Bishop of Bath and Wells1466 1491 Succeeded byRichard Foxe Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Robert Stillington amp oldid 1173876566, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
