fbpx
Wikipedia

Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian

Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian PC (8 March 1636 – 15 February 1703), known as the 4th Earl of Lothian from 1675 to 1701, was a Scottish nobleman. He was styled Lord Kerr until 1661 and Lord Newbattle from 1661 to 1675.

The 1st Marquess of Lothian.

The eldest son of William Kerr, 3rd Earl of Lothian and Anne Kerr, he was born at Newbattle Abbey, Midlothian. He left Scotland and was educated at Leyden, Saumur, and Angers from 1651 to 1657. He unsuccessfully claimed the earldom of Roxburghe in 1658.[1] In 1661, his father lost an additional dispute with the new Earl of Roxburghe over the use of the courtesy title of Lord Kerr; it was reserved for Roxburghe's heir, and Kerr was thereafter styled Lord Newbattle.[2]

Lord Newbattle was a volunteer in the Dutch War of 1673. He succeeded his father in the earldom in 1675. Sworn a Privy Counsellor in January 1686, he was removed by James II in September. Lothian supported the Glorious Revolution and sat in the Convention of Estates of Scotland. He was appointed Lord Justice General of Scotland in 1689, holding the office until his death, and was re-appointed a privy counsellor by William III in 1690. In the same year, he succeeded his uncle Charles as Earl of Ancram.[1]

He was Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland in 1692, and addressed the assembly with a speech advocating tolerance and liberality towards episcopal ministers wishing to be received into the Kirk, in harmony with the King's recommendations. However, the Assembly proved hostile, and the proposal was not taken up. He was created Marquess of Lothian on 23 June 1701, and was appointed Justice-General and a commissioner to treat for the union of Scotland and England in 1702. He did not see the project out, as he died in the following year.[1]

Personal life edit

Lothian married Lady Jean Campbell (d. 1700), daughter of Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, in January 1660–1, by whom he had ten children:[1]

  • William Kerr, 2nd Marquess of Lothian (1661–1722)
  • Lord Charles Kerr (d. 1735), appointed Director of Chancery in 1703, married Janet Murray, daughter of Sir David Murray, 2nd Baronet, and had issue
  • Hon. Margaret Kerr (bap. 1670), died young
  • Hon. Jean Kerr (bap. 1671), died young
  • Lord John Kerr (bap. 1673 – 8 September 1735), British Army officer
  • Lady Mary Kerr (bap. 1674 – 22 January 1736), married James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas
  • Lord Mark Kerr (bap. 1676–1752), British general
  • Lady Margaret Kerr (bap. 1678), died young
  • Hon. James Kerr (bap. 1679), died unmarried
  • Lady Annabella Kerr (bap. 1682), died young

Lothian also had a natural son, Captain John Kerr, who was slain at Douglas Castle by the Duke of Douglas.

He is buried in the family vault of Newbattle Church, Scotland.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Paul, Sir James Balfour (1908). The Scots Peerage: Innermeath-Mar. D. Douglas. pp. 475–478.
  2. ^ Parliamentary Register, 1661
Legal offices
Preceded by Lord Justice General
1689–1703
Succeeded by
Peerage of Scotland
New creation Marquess of Lothian
1701–1703
Succeeded by
Preceded by Earl of Lothian
1st creation
1667–1703
Preceded by Earl of Lothian
2nd creation
1675–1703
Preceded by Earl of Ancram
1690–1703

robert, kerr, marquess, lothian, march, 1636, february, 1703, known, earl, lothian, from, 1675, 1701, scottish, nobleman, styled, lord, kerr, until, 1661, lord, newbattle, from, 1661, 1675, marquess, lothian, eldest, william, kerr, earl, lothian, anne, kerr, b. Robert Kerr 1st Marquess of Lothian PC 8 March 1636 15 February 1703 known as the 4th Earl of Lothian from 1675 to 1701 was a Scottish nobleman He was styled Lord Kerr until 1661 and Lord Newbattle from 1661 to 1675 The 1st Marquess of Lothian The eldest son of William Kerr 3rd Earl of Lothian and Anne Kerr he was born at Newbattle Abbey Midlothian He left Scotland and was educated at Leyden Saumur and Angers from 1651 to 1657 He unsuccessfully claimed the earldom of Roxburghe in 1658 1 In 1661 his father lost an additional dispute with the new Earl of Roxburghe over the use of the courtesy title of Lord Kerr it was reserved for Roxburghe s heir and Kerr was thereafter styled Lord Newbattle 2 Lord Newbattle was a volunteer in the Dutch War of 1673 He succeeded his father in the earldom in 1675 Sworn a Privy Counsellor in January 1686 he was removed by James II in September Lothian supported the Glorious Revolution and sat in the Convention of Estates of Scotland He was appointed Lord Justice General of Scotland in 1689 holding the office until his death and was re appointed a privy counsellor by William III in 1690 In the same year he succeeded his uncle Charles as Earl of Ancram 1 He was Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland in 1692 and addressed the assembly with a speech advocating tolerance and liberality towards episcopal ministers wishing to be received into the Kirk in harmony with the King s recommendations However the Assembly proved hostile and the proposal was not taken up He was created Marquess of Lothian on 23 June 1701 and was appointed Justice General and a commissioner to treat for the union of Scotland and England in 1702 He did not see the project out as he died in the following year 1 Personal life editLothian married Lady Jean Campbell d 1700 daughter of Archibald Campbell 1st Marquess of Argyll in January 1660 1 by whom he had ten children 1 William Kerr 2nd Marquess of Lothian 1661 1722 Lord Charles Kerr d 1735 appointed Director of Chancery in 1703 married Janet Murray daughter of Sir David Murray 2nd Baronet and had issue Hon Margaret Kerr bap 1670 died young Hon Jean Kerr bap 1671 died young Lord John Kerr bap 1673 8 September 1735 British Army officer Lady Mary Kerr bap 1674 22 January 1736 married James Douglas 2nd Marquess of Douglas Lord Mark Kerr bap 1676 1752 British general Lady Margaret Kerr bap 1678 died young Hon James Kerr bap 1679 died unmarried Lady Annabella Kerr bap 1682 died young Lothian also had a natural son Captain John Kerr who was slain at Douglas Castle by the Duke of Douglas He is buried in the family vault of Newbattle Church Scotland References edit a b c d Paul Sir James Balfour 1908 The Scots Peerage Innermeath Mar D Douglas pp 475 478 Parliamentary Register 1661 Legal offices Preceded byThe Earl of Linlithgow Lord Justice General1689 1703 Succeeded byThe Viscount Tarbat Peerage of Scotland New creation Marquess of Lothian1701 1703 Succeeded byWilliam Kerr Preceded byAnne Kerr Earl of Lothian1st creation1667 1703 Preceded byWilliam Kerr Earl of Lothian2nd creation1675 1703 Preceded byCharles Kerr Earl of Ancram1690 1703 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Robert Kerr 1st Marquess of Lothian amp oldid 1214545602, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.