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Rivière aux Chiens (Côte-de-Beaupré)

January 01, 1970

For other uses, see Rivière aux Chiens.

The rivière aux Chiens (English: river of the dogs) flows south, on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence river, in the municipalities of Beaupré and Château-Richer, in the La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in the province from Quebec, to Canada. It empties into the St. Lawrence River at Beaupré.

Rivière aux Chiens
View from the bridge of route 360, upward (toward north-west)
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionCapitale-Nationale
Regional County MunicipalityLa Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality
MunicipalityBeaupré and Château-Richer
Physical characteristics
SourceConfluence of two mountain streams
 • locationBeaupré
 • coordinates47°07′12″N 70°58′49″W / 47.12007°N 70.98038°W / 47.12007; -70.98038
 • elevation643 m
MouthSt. Lawrence River
 • location
Beaupré
 • coordinates
47°00′26″N 70°57′37″W / 47.00722°N 70.96027°W / 47.00722; -70.96027
 • elevation
4 m
Length170 km (110 mi)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • left(upward from the mouth) Rouge Creek, four unidentified streams, ruisseau des Prairies, unidentified stream, discharge from two unidentified lakes, and three unidentified streams.
 • right(upward from the mouth) Four unidentified streams, Rivière des Sept Crans, thirteen unidentified streams.

The lower part of this small valley is served by avenue Royale (route 360) and route 138 which runs along the north shore of St. Lawrence River. The intermediate part has mountainous relief and is accessible only by the Chemin de la d'Auteuil. The upper part is served by a forest road. Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; agriculture (in the lower plain), second.

The surface of the Rivière aux Chiens is generally frozen from the beginning of December until the end of March; however, safe traffic on the ice is generally from mid-December to mid-March. The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation; the spring flood occurs in March or April.

Geography edit

The Rivière aux Chiens begins at the confluence of two streams in the mountains behind the Côte-de-Beaupré, north of mont Sainte-Anne, in Beaupré. This source is located 3.0 kilometres (1.9 mi) northeast of the source of the rivière des Sept Crans; 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) south-east of a curve of the Smith River; 8.1 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of Bourg-les-Neiges in Beaupré; and 12.6 kilometres (7.8 mi) north-west of the mouth of the Rivière aux Chiens.

From this source, the course of the Rivière aux Chiens descends on 17.0 kilometres (10.6 mi), with a drop of 639 metres (2,096 ft), according to the following segments:

  • 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) to the south, bending to the southeast, collecting two streams (coming from the west) and three (coming from the north), crossing a series of rapids at the end of segment, to the outlet (coming from the north) of two lakes;
  • 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) towards the south-east crossing a long series of rapids, up to a stream (coming from the north-east);
  • 4.4 kilometres (2.7 mi) to the south-east, then to the south, in a deep valley, crossing several series of rapids, until the confluence of the Rivière des Sept Crans (coming from North West);
  • 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) to the south-east in a deep valley, entirely in the rapids zone, to a stream (coming from the south-west) corresponding to the Chaudron at Gaudreault;
  • 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) towards the south-east by forming a hook towards the west in mid-segment, crossing the Fourth Basin, then curving towards the west at the end of the segment, until the Red stream (coming from the east);
  • 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi) first towards the south by forming a loop towards the east and a hook towards the southwest to a bend in the river, then towards the east, to the route 360. Note: At the end of this segment, the course of the river passing south of the hamlet Casgrain and north of the hamlet Sainte-Anne-Ouest;
  • 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) eastwards passing under route 138, to its mouth.[1]

The last 1.0 kilometre (0.62 mi) of its course serves as the boundary between the municipalities of Beaupré and Château-Richer.

The Rivière aux Chiens flows into Beaupré on the northwest shore of the Saint Lawrence River. This mouth faces the northern point of Île d'Orléans which is 2.0 kilometres (1.2 mi) distant by the northern part of Chenal de l'Île d'Orléans. This mouth is located between the center of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré (located at 3.8 kilometres (2.4 mi) on the northeast side) and the village of Château-Richer (located at 6.2 kilometres (3.9 mi) on the southwest side). This confluence is located 19.0 kilometres (11.8 mi) northeast of the bridge connecting the Île d'Orléans to L'Ange-Gardien.

Toponymy edit

The toponymic designation "Rivière aux Chiens" appears on two maps by Jean Bourdon (around 1641), in the singular form; this mention suggests that the toponym was in use long before.

At that time, the term "dog" in the toponym of the tributaries of the Estuary of Saint Lawrence evoked the presence of seals or sea dogs at the mouth of the river, perhaps even an area of calving. At the start of the French colony in America, the colonists slaughtered seals in front of Quebec City.

However, historians are lost in conjecture on the reason for the attribution of this name. Is he referring to seals commonly known as sea dogs or to the canine breed? In his short Toponymy essay on the Côte de Beaupré, composed on an unknown date, the redemptorist C.-E. Marquis sets out some hypotheses on the reason for attributing this toponym. One of them mentions stray dogs that the first settlers had to abandon to their fate when the Kirke brothers, who had taken and occupied Quebec from 1629 to 1632, razed the Cape Tourmente farm. A post office opened at this location, in 1893 or 1894 according to the authors, bore the name of Rivière-aux-Chiens until 1964, when it was substituted for that of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré - West.[2]

The toponym "Rivière aux Chiens" was formalized on April 4, 1982 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.[3]

 
View of the bridge from route 360, looking downstream (southeast)

Notes and references edit

  1. ^ Atlas of Canada - Department of Natural Resources Canada - Rivière aux Chiens - Distance and altitude measurements based on the application of site measurements.
  2. ^ Source: Names and places of Quebec, work of the Commission of toponymy published in 1994 and 1996 in the form of a printed illustrated dictionary, and in that of a CD-ROM carried out by the company Micro-Intel, in 1997, from this dictionary.
  3. ^ Commission de toponymie du Québec - Bank of Place Names - Toponym: Rivière aux Chiens

See also edit

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Download coordinates as:

January 01, 1970
rivière, chiens, côte, beaupré, other, uses, rivière, chiens, rivière, chiens, english, river, dogs, flows, south, north, shore, saint, lawrence, river, municipalities, beaupré, château, richer, côte, beaupré, regional, county, municipality, administrative, re. For other uses see Riviere aux Chiens The riviere aux Chiens English river of the dogs flows south on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence river in the municipalities of Beaupre and Chateau Richer in the La Cote de Beaupre Regional County Municipality in the administrative region of Capitale Nationale in the province from Quebec to Canada It empties into the St Lawrence River at Beaupre Riviere aux ChiensView from the bridge of route 360 upward toward north west LocationCountryCanadaProvinceQuebecRegionCapitale NationaleRegional County MunicipalityLa Cote de Beaupre Regional County MunicipalityMunicipalityBeaupre and Chateau RicherPhysical characteristicsSourceConfluence of two mountain streams locationBeaupre coordinates47 07 12 N 70 58 49 W 47 12007 N 70 98038 W 47 12007 70 98038 elevation643 mMouthSt Lawrence River locationBeaupre coordinates47 00 26 N 70 57 37 W 47 00722 N 70 96027 W 47 00722 70 96027 elevation4 mLength170 km 110 mi Basin featuresTributaries left upward from the mouth Rouge Creek four unidentified streams ruisseau des Prairies unidentified stream discharge from two unidentified lakes and three unidentified streams right upward from the mouth Four unidentified streams Riviere des Sept Crans thirteen unidentified streams The lower part of this small valley is served by avenue Royale route 360 and route 138 which runs along the north shore of St Lawrence River The intermediate part has mountainous relief and is accessible only by the Chemin de la d Auteuil The upper part is served by a forest road Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley agriculture in the lower plain second The surface of the Riviere aux Chiens is generally frozen from the beginning of December until the end of March however safe traffic on the ice is generally from mid December to mid March The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation the spring flood occurs in March or April Contents 1 Geography 2 Toponymy 3 Notes and references 4 See alsoGeography editThe Riviere aux Chiens begins at the confluence of two streams in the mountains behind the Cote de Beaupre north of mont Sainte Anne in Beaupre This source is located 3 0 kilometres 1 9 mi northeast of the source of the riviere des Sept Crans 3 7 kilometres 2 3 mi south east of a curve of the Smith River 8 1 kilometres 5 0 mi west of Bourg les Neiges in Beaupre and 12 6 kilometres 7 8 mi north west of the mouth of the Riviere aux Chiens From this source the course of the Riviere aux Chiens descends on 17 0 kilometres 10 6 mi with a drop of 639 metres 2 096 ft according to the following segments 2 5 kilometres 1 6 mi to the south bending to the southeast collecting two streams coming from the west and three coming from the north crossing a series of rapids at the end of segment to the outlet coming from the north of two lakes 1 8 kilometres 1 1 mi towards the south east crossing a long series of rapids up to a stream coming from the north east 4 4 kilometres 2 7 mi to the south east then to the south in a deep valley crossing several series of rapids until the confluence of the Riviere des Sept Crans coming from North West 2 7 kilometres 1 7 mi to the south east in a deep valley entirely in the rapids zone to a stream coming from the south west corresponding to the Chaudron at Gaudreault 2 2 kilometres 1 4 mi towards the south east by forming a hook towards the west in mid segment crossing the Fourth Basin then curving towards the west at the end of the segment until the Red stream coming from the east 2 8 kilometres 1 7 mi first towards the south by forming a loop towards the east and a hook towards the southwest to a bend in the river then towards the east to the route 360 Note At the end of this segment the course of the river passing south of the hamlet Casgrain and north of the hamlet Sainte Anne Ouest 0 6 kilometres 0 37 mi eastwards passing under route 138 to its mouth 1 The last 1 0 kilometre 0 62 mi of its course serves as the boundary between the municipalities of Beaupre and Chateau Richer The Riviere aux Chiens flows into Beaupre on the northwest shore of the Saint Lawrence River This mouth faces the northern point of Ile d Orleans which is 2 0 kilometres 1 2 mi distant by the northern part of Chenal de l Ile d Orleans This mouth is located between the center of Sainte Anne de Beaupre located at 3 8 kilometres 2 4 mi on the northeast side and the village of Chateau Richer located at 6 2 kilometres 3 9 mi on the southwest side This confluence is located 19 0 kilometres 11 8 mi northeast of the bridge connecting the Ile d Orleans to L Ange Gardien Toponymy editThe toponymic designation Riviere aux Chiens appears on two maps by Jean Bourdon around 1641 in the singular form this mention suggests that the toponym was in use long before At that time the term dog in the toponym of the tributaries of the Estuary of Saint Lawrence evoked the presence of seals or sea dogs at the mouth of the river perhaps even an area of calving At the start of the French colony in America the colonists slaughtered seals in front of Quebec City However historians are lost in conjecture on the reason for the attribution of this name Is he referring to seals commonly known as sea dogs or to the canine breed In his short Toponymy essay on the Cote de Beaupre composed on an unknown date the redemptorist C E Marquis sets out some hypotheses on the reason for attributing this toponym One of them mentions stray dogs that the first settlers had to abandon to their fate when the Kirke brothers who had taken and occupied Quebec from 1629 to 1632 razed the Cape Tourmente farm A post office opened at this location in 1893 or 1894 according to the authors bore the name of Riviere aux Chiens until 1964 when it was substituted for that of Sainte Anne de Beaupre West 2 The toponym Riviere aux Chiens was formalized on April 4 1982 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Quebec 3 nbsp View of the bridge from route 360 looking downstream southeast Notes and references edit Atlas of Canada Department of Natural Resources Canada Riviere aux Chiens Distance and altitude measurements based on the application of site measurements Source Names and places of Quebec work of the Commission of toponymy published in 1994 and 1996 in the form of a printed illustrated dictionary and in that of a CD ROM carried out by the company Micro Intel in 1997 from this dictionary Commission de toponymie du Quebec Bank of Place Names Toponym Riviere aux ChiensSee also editMap all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as KML GPX all coordinates GPX primary coordinates GPX secondary coordinates Chenal de l Ile d Orleans Beaupre a municipality Chateau Richer a municipality La Cote de Beaupre Regional County Municipality Capitale Nationale an administrative region Riviere des Sept Crans St Lawrence River List of rivers of Quebec nbsp Rivers portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Riviere aux Chiens Cote de Beaupre amp oldid 1119225664, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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