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Scope mount

Scope mounts are rigid implements used to attach (typically) a telescopic sight or other types of optical sights onto a firearm. The mount can be made integral to the scope body (such as the Zeiss rail) or, more commonly, an external fitting that clamp onto the scope tube via screw-tightened rings (similar to pipe shoes). The scope and mount are then fastened onto compatible interfaces on the weapon. Words such as mounts and bases are used somewhat loosely, and can refer to several different parts which are either used together or in place of each other as ways to mount optical sights to firearms.

A Leupold telescopic sight mounted on a dovetailed rifle receiver via two scope rings
From left: A sketch of a cross section on a Zeiss rail and ring mount, both with a Picatinny rail interface.

Attachment interfaces for scope mounts vary according to weapon design and user choice. Traditionally scope mounts are fastened onto firearms via tapped screw holes (usually on the receiver) and/or clamps (onto the barrel or stock). Since the mid-20th century, dovetail rails, where the mount is slided over a straight dovetail bracket with an inverted isosceles trapezoid cross-section and fixed tight in position with clamping screws, became more common due to the ease of installation and removal. Later, the hexagonally cross-sectioned rail interface systems such as Weaver rail became popular and was later modified into the Picatinny rail in the early 1990s, which became the standardized military-use mounting interface for NATO troops in 1995. The Picatinny rail was officially replaced by the metrified NATO Accessory Rail for military use in 2009, although it remained popular in the civilian market for both scope and accessory mounting.

Scope mounts can be either one-piece (a single implement with multiple clamping rings) or multi-piece (usually two or more individual scope rings). These mounts are usually fastened with screws to specified tensions (which warrants the use of torque screwdrivers), but sometimes they are manually tightened via thumbscrews, and may even have Quick Release (QR) designs. As of 2020, the Picatinny rail is arguably the most widespread scope mounting standard for new firearms, although there are many proprietary and brand-specific types of mounts that can either be used with Picatinny rails, or as completely different design alternatives (see the section on Link between scope and firearm). Scope mounts may be offered by firearm and scope manufacturers, or bought as aftermarket accessories.

Integral scope mounts edit

 
An East German SSG 82 fiited with a 4×32 Zeiss Jena sight, note the integral rail interface on the scope tube
 
A scope with integral mount on a Heckler & Koch PSG1
 
An LPS 4×6° TIP2 scope with integral side-mount on a Romanian PSL rifle

Zeiss rail edit

Among scopes for rail mounts, the 22.5-degree V-shaped Zeiss rail is the most prevalent standard. It was introduced in 1990. After the patent expired in 2008, compatible scopes have been offered from manufacturers such as Blaser,[1] Leica, Minox, Meopta, Nikon,[2] Noblex (formerly Docter[3]), Schmidt & Bender[4] and Steiner.[5] It has therefore, in some sense, become the de facto industry standard for scope mounting rails. The system has so far seen most use on the European high end market.[6]

Swarovski SR rail edit

The Swarovski SR rail (patented in 2002,[7][8][9] introduced in 2005[10] The Swarovski SR rail is also used by Kahles, a Swarovski subsidiary.[11]) has a flat rail with many "teeth" as recoil lugs, and is only offered on scopes from Swarovski and its subsidiary Kahles. It separates itself from the Zeiss rail in that it is not neither stepless nor self-centering.

S&B Convex rail edit

A former competing standard was the halv-circle shaped Schmidt & Bender Convex rail[4] also introduced in 2005. Schmidt & Bender after a few years changed to the Zeiss rail standard. In contrast to the Zeiss and Swarovski systems, the S&B Convex rail had the possibility to add a cant to the scope when mounting, such that the reticle is not horizontal to the ground.[12]

70-degree prism rail edit

There is an older European system with an upside-down V-shape (70 degrees).[13] This system has little widespread use today. The advantage of this system was that it at one time was offered by most European scope manufacturers, but the disadvantage was that the rail had to be drilled for a screw each time the eye relief was to be adjusted.[14] All new standards for rail mounts have addressed this issue.

Ring mounts edit

 
An old German machinegun telescopic sight with scope rings
 
Two Colt Python revolvers, one (above) with barrel-mounted scope
 
A re-enacted Confederate sharpshooter aiming a Whitworth rifle with a ring-mounted scope, secured by clamping onto the gunstock
 
A one-piece scope mount (with three 30 mm rings) on a Sako TRG-42.

Ring mounts usually consist of a base attached to the firearm and rings (usually two) attached to the sight. The rings are usually made of steel or aluminum. Common diameters on ring mounts are 25.4 mm (1 inch), 26 mm, 30 mm and 34 mm. There are big differences in the strength and ability of sustained precision on different assemblies. With weak cartridges such as .22 LR applied in light-use scenarios, a pair of skinny aluminium rings may work well, while firearms with very powerful recoil often combined with a heavy sight may require steel rings or thicker aluminum rings with recoil lugs to be used.

Sizes edit

Scopes for ring mounts are available in many different sizes. The most common ones are:

  • 1 inch (25.4 mm)
  • 30 mm
  • 34 mm

Some less common standards are:

  • 34 inch (19 mm)
  • 78 inch (22 mm)
  • 26 mm – Some older European scopes
  • 35 mm – Some IOR, Vortex and Leupold models
  • 36 mm – Some Zeiss and Hensoldt models
  • 40 mm – Some IOR models and Swarovski dS

Lapping edit

For a ring assembly to grip evenly, it is important that the scope rings are circular and coaxial with the scope tube. On ring mounts that grip unevenly, the ring mount can be lapped to prevent uneven pressure when mounting.[15] One scopes made for ring mounts, it is not uncommon to get ring marks when mounting the rings.

Ring inserts edit

There are insert rings on the market which allows for mounting a scope inside a ring mount of a larger diameter. An example could be to mount a scope with a 1-inch (25.4 mm) tube in a 30 mm mount using a plastic insert.

There are also special ring mounts in the market with circularly shaped ring inserts made to provide stress free mounting without lapping, with Burris Signature Rings and Sako Optilock Rings as two well-known examples. Burris Signature was introduced in 1995.[16] A patent was applied for in 1994, and was granted in 1995.[17] Sako Optilock has been sold since some time in the early 2000s.[18][clarification needed] The trade name Optilock was registered in the US in December 1997, and has been marketed in the US since December 2001.[19] In 2000, Sako was sold to Beretta Holding.[20] In 2002, Burris was also sold to Beretta Holding, and thus Burris and Sako got the same owners. Burris' original patent for the rings with the circular insertes was considered to have expired in 2014, and as of 2020 is listed as "definitely expired".[17]

In 2015, XTR Signature Rings was launched as a further development of the Burris Signature series. The XTR variant differs in that it has two circular cavities per ring assembly versus one.[21] A patent for the XTR Signature Rings was applied for in 2016, and was granted to Burris in 2019.[22]

Mounts for compact sights edit

 
Left: Aimpoint Acro C2 reflex sight laying on its side. Right: Acro rail on a Picatinny riser.
 
Approximate Acro rail measurements.

Many reflex sights (e.g. red dot sights) and holographic sights have proprietary mounts.[23]

  • Aimpoint Acro rail: A dovetail rail for attaching a sight via a clamping mechanism, and with a 4 mm[24] wide straight recoil lug groove. The dovetail is approximately 16.5 mm wide, and is radiused so as not to have any sharp edges. The mount is compact enough to be used on pistols, as well as rifles and shotguns. Launched in 2019 together with the sights Aimpoint Acro P-1 and C-1.[25] Also used on Aimpoint Acro C-2 and P-2, as well as Steiner MPS.
  • Aimpoint Micro standard: First introduced in 2007[26] on the small tube sight variants of Aimpoint, but today used by other manufacturers as well. Popular on rifles and shotguns, but not on handguns due to its size. The mounting standard uses four screws and one cross slot acting as a recoil lug. Used on red dot sights such as Aimpoint Micro, Vortex Crossfire, Sig Sauer Romeo 4 & 5, and some Holosun Paralow variants.[23]
  • Aimpoint CompM4 mount: Launched in 2007[27] with the Aimpoint CompM4 sight. The sight is attached to the mount via two M5 screws from the underside, and the mount has a transverse groove acting as a recoil lug. The Aimpoint Comp line was launched in 1993.[27] The predecessor of the CompM4, CompM2, had a 30 mm ring mount and was introduced in the American military in 2000. Some manufacturers have copied the M4 mount system, but it has mainly been used by Aimpoint.[28][citation needed]
  • C-More standard: A mounting standard introduced by C-More Sights. Uses two screws and two circular notches acting as recoil lugs. Used on red dot sights such as Delta Optical MiniDot, Kahles Helia, Vortex Razor and Sig Sauer Romeo3.[23]
  • Docter/Noblex standard: The mounting pattern which through the 2010s was used by the largest number of manufacturers, perhaps due to the wide range of aftermarket mounts available. The mounting standard uses two screws and four circular notches acting as recoil lugs.[23] Used on red dot sights such as Docter/Noblex sights, Burris Fastfire, Vortex Viper, Leica Tempus, etc.
  • Shield standard: A proprietary standard used by Shield Sights. Similar in shape to the Noblex/Docter footprint, but with other dimensions.[23] In addition to the Shield red dot sights, it is also used on the Leupold Delta Point Pro.
  • Trijicon RMR/SRO-standard: Has two screw holes, and two shallow circular notches acting as recoil lugs.[23] Mainly used on the Trijicon RMR and SRO red dot sights, as well as on some Holosun sights.
  • Other: Some notable red dot sights which have unique footprints not compatible with any of the above are Sig Sauer Romeo 1, Holosun Paralow 403A,[23] Holosun 509T and Swampfox Kraken MRDS. There also exists reflex sights for ring mounts (e.g. Aimpoint CompM2 with a 30 mm tube) or with an integrated Picatinny base.

Link between scope and firearm edit

Bases edit

By bases, is usually meant an interconnecting part between the scope and the firearm. For example, a base may have a picatinny attachment on the underside, while the upper side may have either a ring (e.g. 30 mm) or rail mounting (e.g. Zeiss rail). On some assemblies, the upper and lower parts of the base are separate parts that must be screwed together and fastened to a specified torque.[29] A base can thus sometimes constitute a complete scope mount assembly, but is most often used to refer to the lower part of a two-part scope mount assembly.

The firearm interface which sits on the firearm and to which the scope mount is attached is often called the base or rail.

Some types of bases are:

Standard mounts
Proprietary and brand specific mounts
  • Claw mount. Several types, for example Suhl Claw Mounts,[30] Ziegler ZP mount, and others.
  • Pivot mount. Several types, for example EAW, MAKlick, Steyr Luxus, and others.[31]
  • Aimpoint Micro, also used by other red dot manufacturers.[32] (Not compatible with Aimpoint Comp or the Aimpoint ACRO mounting standards. See Red dot sight#Mounting types for more red dot mounting standards).
  • Blaser saddle mount[33]
  • Contessa 12 mm "Euro rail" mount[34][35]
  • Browning X-Lock[36]
  • Double dovetail, which is rotated and tapped into place.[37] Several types, for example the Leupold Dual Dovetail[38]
  • Mauser M03 Double Square Mount[39][40][41]
  • Picatinny-against-picatinny (Burris Eliminator[42])
  • Pulsar type rail mount. Has some visual similarities with the Zeiss rail, but is incompatible due to a wider base and steeper angle.[citation needed]
  • Redfield type[43] with windage adjustable mount, also known Redfield Standard Junior. Similar concepts are made by other manufacturers, e.g. "Leupold standard", "Burris TU/SU". Also manufactured by Weaver. Specifications can vary between manufacturers.[citation needed]
  • Ruger integral type (used on Ruger No. 1,[44] M77,[44][45] Gunsite Scout,[44][46] the Ranch series of the Mini-14[44][47] and Mini-30,[44] Deerfield Carbine,[citation needed] Model 96 (.44 Magnum only)[48] and PC Carbine.[49])
  • Sako Optilock,[50] either with rings separate from the bases, or with rings as part of the bases. Bases come in various variantes to fit either Sako tapered dovetail rail (available for three different types of action lengths), Tikka straight dovetail (11 mm or 17 mm), Weaver or Picatinny.
  • Sako tapered dovetail rail (used on SAKO models Sako 75, Sako 85, L461, L579, S491, M591, L61R, L691, M995 and TRG-S)
  • Sauer ISI mount (Sauer 303, and a very few editions of Sauer 202)[51]
  • Sauer SUM mount (Sauer 404)[51]
  • Schultz & Larsen integral Slide & Lock type[52][53]
  • "STANAG" Claw Mount, used on FN FAL, HK G3, HK33, G3SG/1 and MP5. Most STANAG bases must be used with corresponding STANAG rings, but there are also STANAG bases for scopes with rails.
  • Dovetail rail (for example 11 mm, 17 mm or 19 mm). The flank angle varies, and dovetail rail mounts may therefore be regarded as non-standardized, even for a given witdth.
  • Trijicon ACOG/VCOG rail

Screw pattern on bases edit

On receivers without an integrated attachment for mounting a scope, for example, an integrated Picatinny rail, the base is usually screwed on as a separate part. Such mounts are often model-specific to the firearm, and depend on factors such as the radius of the receiver bridge, the type of screw and the distance between the screw holes. A common fastening method is by screws. These are often metric M3.5x0.6 mm or US #6–48 (⌀ 3.5 mm, 0.53 mm pitch) or #8–40 (⌀ 4.2 mm, 0.64 mm pitch).

Many European assemblies use M3.5 screws, such as SAKO Optilock, Recknagel and original CZ rings. Since #6–48 and M3.5x0.6 have near identical diameters and almost equal pitch, there is a potential for confusion, and upon mixing the wrong screw will enter the threads, but will gradually become tighter to screw until the thread is destroyed. In case of damage, the hole must often be drilled and re-threaded, and M4x0.7 or #8–40 may then be relevant alternatives.

Remington 700 pattern

The Remington 700 Short Action (SA) scope base attachment pattern is particularly widespread, and is for example used on models such as:[54]

The Remington 700 Long Action (LA) naturally has a longer distance between the front and rear screw holes, and therefore continuous scope mount assemblies for the 700 LA do not fit on the 700 SA nor the above-mentioned firearms. However, two-piece scope mounts in general interchange for the mentioned models.

List of common screw patterns

Bases with a rounded bottom for mounting on a round receiver bridges should ideally have a slightly smaller radius than the receiver in order to provide two points of contact and give a stable attachment. Conversely, a slightly too large radius on the mount will result in just one point of contact and a less stable attachment.

In the table below, the radius refers to the curvature of the mounting surface on the receiver bridge. The base is often attached with two screws on the front receiver bridge and two screws on the rear receiver bridge, but sometimes with several more screws. The hole distances are measured from center-to-center. Some common hole distances are 12.7, 15.37 and 21.84 mm (0.500, 0.605 and 0.860 in) respectively).[55]

The two front screws are referred to in the list below as screws 1 and 2, and the front hole spacing is thus referred to as «distance 1–2». In the same way, the rear hole distance is called «distance 3–4». The distance between these is largely determined by the receiver length, and is stated here as «distance 2–3»

Reveicer radius and screw pattern
Receiver bridge radius (rear, front) Distance 1–2 (front) Distance 2–3 (middle) Distance 3–4 (rear) Modeller
Dovetail, 10.9 mm 12.7 mm 76.2 mm 12.7 mm Anschütz 64[56]
Dovetail, 11 mm 22 mm 80.3 mm 22 mm Krieghoff Semprio[57]
Dovetail, 11 mm N/A N/A N/A SIG Sauer SSG 3000,[58] SIG Sauer 200 STR,[58] Accuracy International (several models[58]), CZ 452,[58] CZ 453,[58] CZ 455,[58] CZ 511,[58] CZ 512,[58] CZ 513,[58] Mauser 201,[58] Keppeler (several models)[58]
Dovetail, 11.26 mm 12.7 mm 76.2 mm 12.7 mm Anschütz 54[56]
Dovetail, 16.5 mm 21.84 mm *Varies 21.84 mm Tikka T3 (*82.2 mm),[59] 55, 65, 558, 590, 690, Tikka Master, Tikka T1 (*63.8 mm).[56]
Dovetail, 19.5 mm N/A N/A N/A CZ 527 Standard, 550 Standard, 550 Magnum[60]
14 mm, 16.5 mm 21.84 mm 95.8 mm 12.74 mm Carl Gustaf 1900, Husqvarna 1900, Antonio Zoli 1900[59]
12 mm, 24 mm 21.84 mm 88.5 mm 15.4 mm Merkel SR1[59]
15 mm 12.5 mm 73.5 mm 12.5 mm Schultz & Larsen Legacy[61][56]
15 mm 21.84 mm 22.10 mm 21.84 mm Anschütz 1727. Distance 1–2: 21.84 mm; distance 2–3: 22.10 mm; distance 3–4: 21.84 mm; distance 4–5: 58.67 mm; distance 5–6: 21.84 mm.
15 mm 35 mm 35 mm N/A Anschütz 1827 Fortner
15.65 mm 21.84 mm 52.3 mm 15.4 mm Remington Model 4, 6, 750,[59] Remington 870 (12 and 20 gauge), 870 TAC,[59] 7400, 7600, Benelli M1, M1 Super 90, M2, M3.

*The radius is similar, but the screw types used vary

15.9 mm 22 mm 102.4 mm Varies,

0–13.2 mm

Mauser K98[59] Mauser large ring: Modell 98, Centaurian, FN, Interarms Mark X, Parker Hale 1200, Santa Barbara, as well as Mexican Mausers.
16.5 mm 22 mm 88.4 mm 22 mm Carl Gustaf 3000, Sauer 80, 90, 92
16.5 mm, 15 mm 22 mm 103.4 mm 12.7 mm Krico Model 700, 900, 902[59]
16.5 mm 22 mm 107.4 mm 22 mm Carl Gustaf 2000
16.5 mm, 18 mm 21.9 mm 110.9 mm 12.8 mm Heym SR21
16.5 mm, 15 mm 21.9 mm 118.5 mm 12.8 mm Heym SR30
(missing) 21.84 mm 101.66 mm 12.8 mm Mauser M12[59] (not the same as Sauer 101)
(missing) 12.8 mm 54 mm 12.8 mm Mossberg 500, 535, 835
17 mm 21.84 mm 98.0 mm 21.84 mm Schultz & Larsen Classic DL,[56] 68 DL, 84, 97 DL, 97, M97
17 mm 21.84 mm 110 mm 21.84 mm Rößler Titan 3, Titan 6, Titan α[59]
17 mm 21.84 mm 101.0 mm 21.84 mm Schultz & Larsen Ambassador,[56] Victory[62]
17 mm / * 21.84 mm 100.1 mm 21.84 mm Savage (short action):[59] Savage Axis, Savage Edge, Roessler Titan.

*Newer models have a radius on both the front and rear receiver bridges, while older models have a radius on the front bridge and a flat on the rear bridge.

17 mm / * 21.84 mm 117.58 mm 21.84 mm Savage (long action)[59]*Newer models have a radius on both the front and rear receiver bridges, while older models have a radius on the front bridge and a flat on the rear bridge.
17 mm, 34 mm 21.84 mm 81.7 mm 12.7 mm Winchester Model 70 (WSSM)[59]
17 mm, 34 mm 21.84 mm 82.8 mm 21.84 mm Winchester Model 70 (short action)[59]
17 mm, 34 mm 21.84 mm 85.1 mm 21.84 mm Winchester XPR Short[59]
17 mm, 34 mm 21.84 mm 89.4 mm 21.84 mm Winchester Model 70 (WSM)[59]
17 mm, 34 mm 21.84 mm 96.5 mm 21.84 mm Winchester Model 70 (long action)[59]
17 mm, 34 mm 21.84 mm 98.1 mm 21.84 mm Winchester XPR Long[59]
17 mm, 34 mm 21.84 mm 109.5 mm 21.84 mm Winchester Model 70 (X-Long)[59]
17 mm, 51 mm 21.84 mm 82.4 mm 21.84 mm Remington 783 Short[59]
17 mm, 51 mm 21.84 mm 90 mm 21.84 mm Remington 783 Long[59]
17 mm, 51 mm 21.84 mm 92.2 mm N/A Remington Model 600, 660, Mohawk
17 mm, 51 mm 21.84 mm 113.9 mm 15.4 mm Haenel Jäger 10[59]
17 mm, 51 mm 21.84 mm 114 mm 15.35 mm Rößler Titan 16[59]
17 mm, 60 mm 21.8 mm (missing) 15.4 mm Howa 1500 (mini action)
17 mm, 60 mm 21.84 mm 87 mm 15.4 mm Sabatti Rover 600 (short action)[59]
17 mm, 60 mm 21.84 mm 98.5 mm 15.4 mm Howa 1500 (short action)[59]
17 mm, 60 mm 21.84 mm 102.7 mm 15.4 mm Sabatti Rover 780 (long action)[59]
17 mm, 60 mm 21.84 mm (missing) 15.4 mm Weatherby 300
17 mm, 60 mm 21.84 mm (missing) 15.4 mm Weatherby Europa
17 mm, 60 mm 21.84 mm 98.5 mm 15.4 mm Weatherby Vanguard Short[59]
17 mm, 60 mm 21.84 mm 113 mm 15.4 mm Weatherby Vanguard Long,[59] Mark V Short[59]
17 mm, 60 mm 21.84 mm 114 mm 15.4 mm Howa 1500 (long action)[59]
17.2 mm, 50.8 mm 21.84 mm 92.2 mm 15.4 mm Remington 700-kortkasse[59] (short action, SA). Also used on Remington Model 722, 40x, 78, 740, 742, 760, 710, 721, 722 and 725, Mauser M96 / 96S and SR 97, Sauer 100, Sauer 101,[59] Mauser M18 (not M12), Roessler Titan 16, Bergara B14 LA, Haenel Jäger 10, Sabatti Rover LA.[54]
17.2 mm, 50.8 mm 21.84 mm 113.9 mm 15.4 mm Remington 700-langkasse[59] (long action, LA). Sauer 100, Sauer 101.
17.4 mm 21.8 mm 93 mm 21.8 mm Sauer 200[59] (not 200 STR)
17.4 mm 21.84 mm 94.2 mm 21.84 mm Sauer 202[59]
17.4 mm 21.84 mm 100.2 mm 21.84 mm Sauer 202 Magnum[59]
17.5 mm 21.9 mm 98.5 mm 2x15.4 mm Anschütz 1780,[59] 1781
17.5 mm 21.84 mm 98.5 mm 2X15.4 mm Haenel SLB 2000 Plus (+), H&K SLB 2000[59]
17.5 mm 21.84 mm 98.5 mm 2x15.4 mm Merkel SR1 Basic[59]
17.5 mm 10 mm 99.9 mm 10 mm Steyr-Mannlicher Luxus (l, m, s)
17.5 mm 10 mm 100.5 mm 10 mm Steyr-Mannlicher (medium action, older models)[59]
17.5 mm 21.84 mm 56 mm 21.84 mm Steyr-Mannlicher (super short action): Classic, Pro Hunter[59][56]
17.5 mm 21.84 mm 76 mm 21.84 mm Steyr-Mannlicher (short action): Classic, Pro Hunter, Export, SM12[59]
17.5 mm 21.84 mm 83 mm 21.84 mm Steyr-Mannlicher (medium action): Classic, Pro Hunter, Export, SM12[59]
17.5 mm 21.84 mm 87.5 mm 21.84 mm Steyr-Mannlicher (long action): Classic, Pro Hunter, Export, SM12[59]
17.5 mm, 18 mm, 14 mm (varies) (varies) (varies) Mauser Modell 93, 94, 95 and 96, samt Kurz. Mauser small ring (G33/40, vz. 33).
18 mm 12.7 mm 81 mm 12.7 mm Browning Acera, Browning Maral,[59] Benelli ARGO,[59] Browning BAR,[59] Winchester SXR Vulcan,[59] Fabarm Iris
19.1 mm (varies) (varies) (varies) Mauser Magnum (commercial)
34 mm 21.8 mm 82.4 mm 21.8 mm Sako A7 (short action)[59]
34 mm 21.8 mm 84.5 mm 21.8 mm Sako A7 (medium action)[59]
34 mm 21.8 mm 95.5 mm 21.8 mm Sako A7 (long action)[59]
34 mm (35.6 mm) 21.84 mm 76 mm 14 mm Browning A-Bolt (short I)[59]
34 mm (35.6 mm) 21.8 mm 79 mm 21.8 mm Browning A-Bolt (short II)[59]
34 mm (35.6 mm) 21.8 mm 82.5 mm 21.8 mm Browning A-Bolt (short III)[59]
34 mm (35.6 mm) 21.8 mm 98.1 mm 21.8 mm Browning A-Bolt (long III)[59]
(missing) 17.78 mm 71.74 mm 17.78 mm Browning X-Bolt (super short)[59]
(missing) 17.78 mm 74.74 mm 17.78 mm Browning X-Bolt (short)[59]
(missing) 17.78 mm 93.84 mm 17.78 mm Browning X-Bolt (long)[59]
38.1 mm 12.7 mm 65.35 mm 15.4 mm Ruger 10/22[59]
Flat 12.7 mm 47.6 mm 12.7 mm Marlin 1894[59]
Flat 12.7 mm Varies* 12.7 mm Marlin Model 1894, 1895, 336, 338, 308, 444.[59]*The distance between the front and rear base varies, and can for instance be 47.6 mm, 60.3 mm or 69.85 mm.

Other features edit

Quick release edit

 
Picatinny ring mount with two quick-detach levers.

Quick release (QR) can refer to several different variants of scope mounts which can be mounted and disassembled quickly without tools.

Tilt edit

In some cases, it may be relevant to add extra inclination to the scope to be able to shoot at longer (or shorter) distance. For example, this is popular for long range shooting, where it is common to use a tilt of 6 mrad (20 MOA). Extra tilt can be achieved several ways, like for example with a tilted Picatiny rail (e.g. 6 mrad tilt), with bases or rings (e.g. 6 mrad tilt) or with special insert rings (e.g. Burris Pos-Align).[21]

Scope height edit

The height of scope sight can be important for the cheek rest support (often called cheek weld) to gain correct eye placement, as well as for calculating ballistics (e.g. a ballistic table). The latter is particularly relevant at very close ranges (e.g. 15 meters [49 feet]), while at longer distances, such as in long range shooting, the scope height has less impact on the ballistic calculations.

The height of a scope sight can be measured in many ways. With regard to ballistic calculations, it is generally only measured from the center of the bore axis to the center of the scope sight (sightline). With regard to cheek support, several methods are used: On firearms with a picatinny rail, the height is measured from the top of the picatinny rail on the firearm. On most other types of bases it is common to measure from the top radius of the receiver bridge.

When the bottom measuring point is determined, the height is then measured up to either the optical center or the bottom of the scope tube, on scopes for ring mounts. The difference between these two measuring methods is distance from the optical center to the bottom of the scope tube, and usually corresponds to half of the tube diameter (e.g. 15 mm on binoculars with a 30 mm tube).

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Blaser Infinity 2.8-20x50 IC vs Swarovski Z8i 2-16x50 – Rifles Scopes Expert Every Blaser [scope] comes with a Zeiss ZM/VM mounting rail [...]
  2. ^ Nikon Sport Optics & Hunting Catalogue 2017 "Rail mount models (Zeiss Inner Rail Standard) are available (1-4x24 IL ZR and 2.5-10x50SF IL ZR"
  3. ^ Docter to Noblex – Optics info
  4. ^ a b Schmidt & Bender – Main catalog 2016
  5. ^ Nighthunter Xtreme Riflescope Instruction Manual "Rail models work with standard rail bases for “Z" or Zeiss rails."
  6. ^ Zeiss ZM / VM Rifle Scope mounting rail – Optics info
  7. ^ Patent AT480748T Application filed 9 June 2002 by Swarovski Optik]
  8. ^ Patent US6901692B2 Application granted 7 June 2005]
  9. ^ Patent DE50214644D1 Application granted 21 October 2010]
  10. ^ Swarovski catalog October 2005
  11. ^ Scopes and Mounting Systems | Hunt Forever
  12. ^ Schmidt & Bender catalogue "The convex hollow rail. Our hollow rail with a convex outer surface, offered on all Zenith models, is distinguished by elegant lines, and allows the use of reliable slide-in mount fasteners. This innovative rail also makes it possible to tilt the scope up to 1° to the left or to the right."
  13. ^ "LM rail Mounts – Optics-Trade". United States. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  14. ^ "LM rail and mounting solutions | Optics Trade Debates – YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  15. ^ RifleShooter – How to Lap Scope Rings
  16. ^ History | Burris Optics
  17. ^ a b US5433010A – Self aligning optical gun sight mount with eccentric adjustment capabilities – Google Patents
  18. ^ Internationaler Silhouettenclub – Visiereinstellungen
  19. ^ Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS) – 77509718
  20. ^ Lähteenmäki, Pekka (28 December 2016). "Suomalainen asetehdas löysi isännän Italiasta – "Olemme outo osakkeenomistaja"". Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  21. ^ a b "Tough Burris Tactical Rings with Inserts — Best Option for PRS? « Daily Bulletin". bulletin.accurateshooter.com. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  22. ^ US10415934B2 – Self-aligning optical sight mount – Google Patents
  23. ^ a b c d e f g Footprints/Mounting Standards on Red Dot Sights – Optics info
  24. ^ Gradišnik, Andraž (2022-08-24). "Aimpoint Acro C-2 Footprint". Optics Trade Blog. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
  25. ^ "Aimpoint ACRO Mounts – Optics-Trade". United States. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  26. ^ "History". aimpoint.us. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  27. ^ a b M, Sam (21 April 2016). "Aimpoint Comp M4 Sight". Gunivore. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  28. ^ Aimpoint Comp M4 review
  29. ^ Scope & Rifle Torque Specs Database | Tactec
  30. ^ Suhl Claw Scope Mounts – Optics-Trade
  31. ^ Pivot Scope Mounts – Optics-Trade
  32. ^ Aimpoint Micro mounts selection
  33. ^ De Vries III, George. "Blaser R93 Rifles". chuckhawks.com. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  34. ^ Contessa 12 mm rails – Contessa Mounts – Optics-Trade
  35. ^ Alan Rhone Ltd – Contessa | How the 12mm Euro Rail Works
  36. ^ X-Lock – Browning North America
  37. ^ [1] Installing Standard and Double Dovetail Rings – YouTube]
  38. ^ Dual Dovetail Scope Mounting Kits | Leupold
  39. ^ Studio FortHjort – Tilpasning av Mauser M03 montasje – YouTube Video of fitting the Mauser M03 Scope Mount on YouTube (Norwegian)
  40. ^ Mauser M03 Blog: Mauser M03 – Installing Riflescopes to Double Square Mounts
  41. ^ Mauser M03 rifle review – Shooting UK
  42. ^ Mounting the Burris Eliminator III – I Am Hunter
  43. ^ Rings and bases: Rifle accuracy starts with the scope mounts
  44. ^ a b c d e Ruger Mounts Archives – Warne Scope Mounts "Model specific fits (dovetail only) for Ruger #1, M77 centerfire, Mini-14 Ranch, Mini-30 Ranch, Redhawk, Super Blackhawk, Single-Six, Super Redhawk and 77/17, 77/22, 77/357, 77/44"
  45. ^ American Rifleman | The Ruger Model 77 Rifle Turns 50
  46. ^ Ruger Scout Review | Sporting Rifle magazine
  47. ^ American Rifleman | Ruger Mini-14 Tactical in 300 AAC Blackout
  48. ^ Model 96 Instruction Manual – model96.pdf
  49. ^ Tactical Response – Weapons – POLICE Magazine
  50. ^ Scope Mounts | SAKO
  51. ^ a b Sauer ISI Rail Scope Mounts – Optics-Trade
  52. ^ Fitting Schultz & Larsen scope mounts | Scope Mount Reviews | Gun Mart
  53. ^ Schultz & Larsen | Scope Mounts
  54. ^ a b Scope mounts for Remington 700 SA – Optics-Trade
  55. ^ US20090133311A1 – Universal scope mounting system – Google Patents
  56. ^ a b c d e f g "Picatinny Rail Selector". www.alanrhone-store.com. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  57. ^ "Scope mounts for Krieghoff Semprio – Optics-Trade". United States. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  58. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Scope mounts for CZ 455 – Optics-Trade". United States. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  59. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh Alan Rhone Ltd – Service | Picatinny Rail List
  60. ^ "Scope mounts for CZ 527 – Optics-Trade". United States. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  61. ^ Schultz & Larsen | Legacy Rifle
  62. ^ "Schultz & Larsen | Scope Mounts". www.greatdanerifles.com. Retrieved 11 January 2021.

scope, mount, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, written, like, personal, reflection, personal, essay, argumentative, essay, that, states, w. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article is written like a personal reflection personal essay or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor s personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style March 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message This article may be written from a fan s point of view rather than a neutral point of view Please clean it up to conform to a higher standard of quality and to make it neutral in tone March 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message This article relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources Scope mount news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message Scope mounts are rigid implements used to attach typically a telescopic sight or other types of optical sights onto a firearm The mount can be made integral to the scope body such as the Zeiss rail or more commonly an external fitting that clamp onto the scope tube via screw tightened rings similar to pipe shoes The scope and mount are then fastened onto compatible interfaces on the weapon Words such as mounts and bases are used somewhat loosely and can refer to several different parts which are either used together or in place of each other as ways to mount optical sights to firearms A Leupold telescopic sight mounted on a dovetailed rifle receiver via two scope rings From left A sketch of a cross section on a Zeiss rail and ring mount both with a Picatinny rail interface Attachment interfaces for scope mounts vary according to weapon design and user choice Traditionally scope mounts are fastened onto firearms via tapped screw holes usually on the receiver and or clamps onto the barrel or stock Since the mid 20th century dovetail rails where the mount is slided over a straight dovetail bracket with an inverted isosceles trapezoid cross section and fixed tight in position with clamping screws became more common due to the ease of installation and removal Later the hexagonally cross sectioned rail interface systems such as Weaver rail became popular and was later modified into the Picatinny rail in the early 1990s which became the standardized military use mounting interface for NATO troops in 1995 The Picatinny rail was officially replaced by the metrified NATO Accessory Rail for military use in 2009 although it remained popular in the civilian market for both scope and accessory mounting Scope mounts can be either one piece a single implement with multiple clamping rings or multi piece usually two or more individual scope rings These mounts are usually fastened with screws to specified tensions which warrants the use of torque screwdrivers but sometimes they are manually tightened via thumbscrews and may even have Quick Release QR designs As of 2020 the Picatinny rail is arguably the most widespread scope mounting standard for new firearms although there are many proprietary and brand specific types of mounts that can either be used with Picatinny rails or as completely different design alternatives see the section on Link between scope and firearm Scope mounts may be offered by firearm and scope manufacturers or bought as aftermarket accessories Contents 1 Integral scope mounts 1 1 Zeiss rail 1 2 Swarovski SR rail 1 3 S amp B Convex rail 1 4 70 degree prism rail 2 Ring mounts 2 1 Sizes 2 2 Lapping 2 3 Ring inserts 3 Mounts for compact sights 4 Link between scope and firearm 4 1 Bases 4 2 Screw pattern on bases 5 Other features 5 1 Quick release 5 2 Tilt 6 Scope height 7 See also 8 ReferencesIntegral scope mounts edit nbsp An East German SSG 82 fiited with a 4 32 Zeiss Jena sight note the integral rail interface on the scope tube nbsp A scope with integral mount on a Heckler amp Koch PSG1 nbsp An LPS 4 6 TIP2 scope with integral side mount on a Romanian PSL rifle Zeiss rail edit Among scopes for rail mounts the 22 5 degree V shaped Zeiss rail is the most prevalent standard It was introduced in 1990 After the patent expired in 2008 compatible scopes have been offered from manufacturers such as Blaser 1 Leica Minox Meopta Nikon 2 Noblex formerly Docter 3 Schmidt amp Bender 4 and Steiner 5 It has therefore in some sense become the de facto industry standard for scope mounting rails The system has so far seen most use on the European high end market 6 Swarovski SR rail edit The Swarovski SR rail patented in 2002 7 8 9 introduced in 2005 10 The Swarovski SR rail is also used by Kahles a Swarovski subsidiary 11 has a flat rail with many teeth as recoil lugs and is only offered on scopes from Swarovski and its subsidiary Kahles It separates itself from the Zeiss rail in that it is not neither stepless nor self centering S amp B Convex rail edit A former competing standard was the halv circle shaped Schmidt amp Bender Convex rail 4 also introduced in 2005 Schmidt amp Bender after a few years changed to the Zeiss rail standard In contrast to the Zeiss and Swarovski systems the S amp B Convex rail had the possibility to add a cant to the scope when mounting such that the reticle is not horizontal to the ground 12 70 degree prism rail edit There is an older European system with an upside down V shape 70 degrees 13 This system has little widespread use today The advantage of this system was that it at one time was offered by most European scope manufacturers but the disadvantage was that the rail had to be drilled for a screw each time the eye relief was to be adjusted 14 All new standards for rail mounts have addressed this issue Ring mounts edit nbsp An old German machinegun telescopic sight with scope rings nbsp Two Colt Python revolvers one above with barrel mounted scope nbsp A re enacted Confederate sharpshooter aiming a Whitworth rifle with a ring mounted scope secured by clamping onto the gunstock nbsp A one piece scope mount with three 30 mm rings on a Sako TRG 42 Ring mounts usually consist of a base attached to the firearm and rings usually two attached to the sight The rings are usually made of steel or aluminum Common diameters on ring mounts are 25 4 mm 1 inch 26 mm 30 mm and 34 mm There are big differences in the strength and ability of sustained precision on different assemblies With weak cartridges such as 22 LR applied in light use scenarios a pair of skinny aluminium rings may work well while firearms with very powerful recoil often combined with a heavy sight may require steel rings or thicker aluminum rings with recoil lugs to be used Sizes edit Scopes for ring mounts are available in many different sizes The most common ones are 1 inch 25 4 mm 30 mm 34 mm Some less common standards are 3 4 inch 19 mm 7 8 inch 22 mm 26 mm Some older European scopes 35 mm Some IOR Vortex and Leupold models 36 mm Some Zeiss and Hensoldt models 40 mm Some IOR models and Swarovski dS Lapping edit For a ring assembly to grip evenly it is important that the scope rings are circular and coaxial with the scope tube On ring mounts that grip unevenly the ring mount can be lapped to prevent uneven pressure when mounting 15 One scopes made for ring mounts it is not uncommon to get ring marks when mounting the rings Ring inserts edit There are insert rings on the market which allows for mounting a scope inside a ring mount of a larger diameter An example could be to mount a scope with a 1 inch 25 4 mm tube in a 30 mm mount using a plastic insert There are also special ring mounts in the market with circularly shaped ring inserts made to provide stress free mounting without lapping with Burris Signature Rings and Sako Optilock Rings as two well known examples Burris Signature was introduced in 1995 16 A patent was applied for in 1994 and was granted in 1995 17 Sako Optilock has been sold since some time in the early 2000s 18 clarification needed The trade name Optilock was registered in the US in December 1997 and has been marketed in the US since December 2001 19 In 2000 Sako was sold to Beretta Holding 20 In 2002 Burris was also sold to Beretta Holding and thus Burris and Sako got the same owners Burris original patent for the rings with the circular insertes was considered to have expired in 2014 and as of 2020 is listed as definitely expired 17 In 2015 XTR Signature Rings was launched as a further development of the Burris Signature series The XTR variant differs in that it has two circular cavities per ring assembly versus one 21 A patent for the XTR Signature Rings was applied for in 2016 and was granted to Burris in 2019 22 Mounts for compact sights edit nbsp Left Aimpoint Acro C2 reflex sight laying on its side Right Acro rail on a Picatinny riser nbsp Approximate Acro rail measurements Many reflex sights e g red dot sights and holographic sights have proprietary mounts 23 Aimpoint Acro rail A dovetail rail for attaching a sight via a clamping mechanism and with a 4 mm 24 wide straight recoil lug groove The dovetail is approximately 16 5 mm wide and is radiused so as not to have any sharp edges The mount is compact enough to be used on pistols as well as rifles and shotguns Launched in 2019 together with the sights Aimpoint Acro P 1 and C 1 25 Also used on Aimpoint Acro C 2 and P 2 as well as Steiner MPS Aimpoint Micro standard First introduced in 2007 26 on the small tube sight variants of Aimpoint but today used by other manufacturers as well Popular on rifles and shotguns but not on handguns due to its size The mounting standard uses four screws and one cross slot acting as a recoil lug Used on red dot sights such as Aimpoint Micro Vortex Crossfire Sig Sauer Romeo 4 amp 5 and some Holosun Paralow variants 23 Aimpoint CompM4 mount Launched in 2007 27 with the Aimpoint CompM4 sight The sight is attached to the mount via two M5 screws from the underside and the mount has a transverse groove acting as a recoil lug The Aimpoint Comp line was launched in 1993 27 The predecessor of the CompM4 CompM2 had a 30 mm ring mount and was introduced in the American military in 2000 Some manufacturers have copied the M4 mount system but it has mainly been used by Aimpoint 28 citation needed C More standard A mounting standard introduced by C More Sights Uses two screws and two circular notches acting as recoil lugs Used on red dot sights such as Delta Optical MiniDot Kahles Helia Vortex Razor and Sig Sauer Romeo3 23 Docter Noblex standard The mounting pattern which through the 2010s was used by the largest number of manufacturers perhaps due to the wide range of aftermarket mounts available The mounting standard uses two screws and four circular notches acting as recoil lugs 23 Used on red dot sights such as Docter Noblex sights Burris Fastfire Vortex Viper Leica Tempus etc Shield standard A proprietary standard used by Shield Sights Similar in shape to the Noblex Docter footprint but with other dimensions 23 In addition to the Shield red dot sights it is also used on the Leupold Delta Point Pro Trijicon RMR SRO standard Has two screw holes and two shallow circular notches acting as recoil lugs 23 Mainly used on the Trijicon RMR and SRO red dot sights as well as on some Holosun sights Other Some notable red dot sights which have unique footprints not compatible with any of the above are Sig Sauer Romeo 1 Holosun Paralow 403A 23 Holosun 509T and Swampfox Kraken MRDS There also exists reflex sights for ring mounts e g Aimpoint CompM2 with a 30 mm tube or with an integrated Picatinny base Link between scope and firearm editBases edit By bases is usually meant an interconnecting part between the scope and the firearm For example a base may have a picatinny attachment on the underside while the upper side may have either a ring e g 30 mm or rail mounting e g Zeiss rail On some assemblies the upper and lower parts of the base are separate parts that must be screwed together and fastened to a specified torque 29 A base can thus sometimes constitute a complete scope mount assembly but is most often used to refer to the lower part of a two part scope mount assembly The firearm interface which sits on the firearm and to which the scope mount is attached is often called the base or rail Some types of bases are Standard mounts Picatinny rail Standardized slot distances Weaver rail Varying width between the slots nbsp Metric dimensions on a Picatinny rail nbsp Weaver rail on an air gun Proprietary and brand specific mounts Claw mount Several types for example Suhl Claw Mounts 30 Ziegler ZP mount and others Pivot mount Several types for example EAW MAKlick Steyr Luxus and others 31 Aimpoint Micro also used by other red dot manufacturers 32 Not compatible with Aimpoint Comp or the Aimpoint ACRO mounting standards See Red dot sight Mounting types for more red dot mounting standards Blaser saddle mount 33 Contessa 12 mm Euro rail mount 34 35 Browning X Lock 36 Double dovetail which is rotated and tapped into place 37 Several types for example the Leupold Dual Dovetail 38 Mauser M03 Double Square Mount 39 40 41 Picatinny against picatinny Burris Eliminator 42 Pulsar type rail mount Has some visual similarities with the Zeiss rail but is incompatible due to a wider base and steeper angle citation needed Redfield type 43 with windage adjustable mount also known Redfield Standard Junior Similar concepts are made by other manufacturers e g Leupold standard Burris TU SU Also manufactured by Weaver Specifications can vary between manufacturers citation needed Ruger integral type used on Ruger No 1 44 M77 44 45 Gunsite Scout 44 46 the Ranch series of the Mini 14 44 47 and Mini 30 44 Deerfield Carbine citation needed Model 96 44 Magnum only 48 and PC Carbine 49 Sako Optilock 50 either with rings separate from the bases or with rings as part of the bases Bases come in various variantes to fit either Sako tapered dovetail rail available for three different types of action lengths Tikka straight dovetail 11 mm or 17 mm Weaver or Picatinny Sako tapered dovetail rail used on SAKO models Sako 75 Sako 85 L461 L579 S491 M591 L61R L691 M995 and TRG S Sauer ISI mount Sauer 303 and a very few editions of Sauer 202 51 Sauer SUM mount Sauer 404 51 Schultz amp Larsen integral Slide amp Lock type 52 53 STANAG Claw Mount used on FN FAL HK G3 HK33 G3SG 1 and MP5 Most STANAG bases must be used with corresponding STANAG rings but there are also STANAG bases for scopes with rails Dovetail rail for example 11 mm 17 mm or 19 mm The flank angle varies and dovetail rail mounts may therefore be regarded as non standardized even for a given witdth Trijicon ACOG VCOG rail nbsp HK MSG90 with a scope sight mounted in a STANAG claw mount Screw pattern on bases edit On receivers without an integrated attachment for mounting a scope for example an integrated Picatinny rail the base is usually screwed on as a separate part Such mounts are often model specific to the firearm and depend on factors such as the radius of the receiver bridge the type of screw and the distance between the screw holes A common fastening method is by screws These are often metric M3 5x0 6 mm or US 6 48 3 5 mm 0 53 mm pitch or 8 40 4 2 mm 0 64 mm pitch Many European assemblies use M3 5 screws such as SAKO Optilock Recknagel and original CZ rings Since 6 48 and M3 5x0 6 have near identical diameters and almost equal pitch there is a potential for confusion and upon mixing the wrong screw will enter the threads but will gradually become tighter to screw until the thread is destroyed In case of damage the hole must often be drilled and re threaded and M4x0 7 or 8 40 may then be relevant alternatives Remington 700 pattern The Remington 700 Short Action SA scope base attachment pattern is particularly widespread and is for example used on models such as 54 Remington Model 722 40x 78 740 742 760 710 721 722 and 725 Mauser M1996 straight pull and Roesser Titan 16 Mauser SR 97 Sauer 100 Sauer 101 Mauser M18 not the M12 Bergara B14 LA Haenel Jager 10 Sabatti Rover LA The Remington 700 Long Action LA naturally has a longer distance between the front and rear screw holes and therefore continuous scope mount assemblies for the 700 LA do not fit on the 700 SA nor the above mentioned firearms However two piece scope mounts in general interchange for the mentioned models List of common screw patterns Bases with a rounded bottom for mounting on a round receiver bridges should ideally have a slightly smaller radius than the receiver in order to provide two points of contact and give a stable attachment Conversely a slightly too large radius on the mount will result in just one point of contact and a less stable attachment In the table below the radius refers to the curvature of the mounting surface on the receiver bridge The base is often attached with two screws on the front receiver bridge and two screws on the rear receiver bridge but sometimes with several more screws The hole distances are measured from center to center Some common hole distances are 12 7 15 37 and 21 84 mm 0 500 0 605 and 0 860 in respectively 55 The two front screws are referred to in the list below as screws 1 and 2 and the front hole spacing is thus referred to as distance 1 2 In the same way the rear hole distance is called distance 3 4 The distance between these is largely determined by the receiver length and is stated here as distance 2 3 Reveicer radius and screw pattern Receiver bridge radius rear front Distance 1 2 front Distance 2 3 middle Distance 3 4 rear Modeller Dovetail 10 9 mm 12 7 mm 76 2 mm 12 7 mm Anschutz 64 56 Dovetail 11 mm 22 mm 80 3 mm 22 mm Krieghoff Semprio 57 Dovetail 11 mm N A N A N A SIG Sauer SSG 3000 58 SIG Sauer 200 STR 58 Accuracy International several models 58 CZ 452 58 CZ 453 58 CZ 455 58 CZ 511 58 CZ 512 58 CZ 513 58 Mauser 201 58 Keppeler several models 58 Dovetail 11 26 mm 12 7 mm 76 2 mm 12 7 mm Anschutz 54 56 Dovetail 16 5 mm 21 84 mm Varies 21 84 mm Tikka T3 82 2 mm 59 55 65 558 590 690 Tikka Master Tikka T1 63 8 mm 56 Dovetail 19 5 mm N A N A N A CZ 527 Standard 550 Standard 550 Magnum 60 14 mm 16 5 mm 21 84 mm 95 8 mm 12 74 mm Carl Gustaf 1900 Husqvarna 1900 Antonio Zoli 1900 59 12 mm 24 mm 21 84 mm 88 5 mm 15 4 mm Merkel SR1 59 15 mm 12 5 mm 73 5 mm 12 5 mm Schultz amp Larsen Legacy 61 56 15 mm 21 84 mm 22 10 mm 21 84 mm Anschutz 1727 Distance 1 2 21 84 mm distance 2 3 22 10 mm distance 3 4 21 84 mm distance 4 5 58 67 mm distance 5 6 21 84 mm 15 mm 35 mm 35 mm N A Anschutz 1827 Fortner 15 65 mm 21 84 mm 52 3 mm 15 4 mm Remington Model 4 6 750 59 Remington 870 12 and 20 gauge 870 TAC 59 7400 7600 Benelli M1 M1 Super 90 M2 M3 The radius is similar but the screw types used vary 15 9 mm 22 mm 102 4 mm Varies 0 13 2 mm Mauser K98 59 Mauser large ring Modell 98 Centaurian FN Interarms Mark X Parker Hale 1200 Santa Barbara as well as Mexican Mausers 16 5 mm 22 mm 88 4 mm 22 mm Carl Gustaf 3000 Sauer 80 90 92 16 5 mm 15 mm 22 mm 103 4 mm 12 7 mm Krico Model 700 900 902 59 16 5 mm 22 mm 107 4 mm 22 mm Carl Gustaf 2000 16 5 mm 18 mm 21 9 mm 110 9 mm 12 8 mm Heym SR21 16 5 mm 15 mm 21 9 mm 118 5 mm 12 8 mm Heym SR30 missing 21 84 mm 101 66 mm 12 8 mm Mauser M12 59 not the same as Sauer 101 missing 12 8 mm 54 mm 12 8 mm Mossberg 500 535 835 17 mm 21 84 mm 98 0 mm 21 84 mm Schultz amp Larsen Classic DL 56 68 DL 84 97 DL 97 M97 17 mm 21 84 mm 110 mm 21 84 mm Rossler Titan 3 Titan 6 Titan a 59 17 mm 21 84 mm 101 0 mm 21 84 mm Schultz amp Larsen Ambassador 56 Victory 62 17 mm 21 84 mm 100 1 mm 21 84 mm Savage short action 59 Savage Axis Savage Edge Roessler Titan Newer models have a radius on both the front and rear receiver bridges while older models have a radius on the front bridge and a flat on the rear bridge 17 mm 21 84 mm 117 58 mm 21 84 mm Savage long action 59 Newer models have a radius on both the front and rear receiver bridges while older models have a radius on the front bridge and a flat on the rear bridge 17 mm 34 mm 21 84 mm 81 7 mm 12 7 mm Winchester Model 70 WSSM 59 17 mm 34 mm 21 84 mm 82 8 mm 21 84 mm Winchester Model 70 short action 59 17 mm 34 mm 21 84 mm 85 1 mm 21 84 mm Winchester XPR Short 59 17 mm 34 mm 21 84 mm 89 4 mm 21 84 mm Winchester Model 70 WSM 59 17 mm 34 mm 21 84 mm 96 5 mm 21 84 mm Winchester Model 70 long action 59 17 mm 34 mm 21 84 mm 98 1 mm 21 84 mm Winchester XPR Long 59 17 mm 34 mm 21 84 mm 109 5 mm 21 84 mm Winchester Model 70 X Long 59 17 mm 51 mm 21 84 mm 82 4 mm 21 84 mm Remington 783 Short 59 17 mm 51 mm 21 84 mm 90 mm 21 84 mm Remington 783 Long 59 17 mm 51 mm 21 84 mm 92 2 mm N A Remington Model 600 660 Mohawk 17 mm 51 mm 21 84 mm 113 9 mm 15 4 mm Haenel Jager 10 59 17 mm 51 mm 21 84 mm 114 mm 15 35 mm Rossler Titan 16 59 17 mm 60 mm 21 8 mm missing 15 4 mm Howa 1500 mini action 17 mm 60 mm 21 84 mm 87 mm 15 4 mm Sabatti Rover 600 short action 59 17 mm 60 mm 21 84 mm 98 5 mm 15 4 mm Howa 1500 short action 59 17 mm 60 mm 21 84 mm 102 7 mm 15 4 mm Sabatti Rover 780 long action 59 17 mm 60 mm 21 84 mm missing 15 4 mm Weatherby 300 17 mm 60 mm 21 84 mm missing 15 4 mm Weatherby Europa 17 mm 60 mm 21 84 mm 98 5 mm 15 4 mm Weatherby Vanguard Short 59 17 mm 60 mm 21 84 mm 113 mm 15 4 mm Weatherby Vanguard Long 59 Mark V Short 59 17 mm 60 mm 21 84 mm 114 mm 15 4 mm Howa 1500 long action 59 17 2 mm 50 8 mm 21 84 mm 92 2 mm 15 4 mm Remington 700 kortkasse 59 short action SA Also used on Remington Model 722 40x 78 740 742 760 710 721 722 and 725 Mauser M96 96S and SR 97 Sauer 100 Sauer 101 59 Mauser M18 not M12 Roessler Titan 16 Bergara B14 LA Haenel Jager 10 Sabatti Rover LA 54 17 2 mm 50 8 mm 21 84 mm 113 9 mm 15 4 mm Remington 700 langkasse 59 long action LA Sauer 100 Sauer 101 17 4 mm 21 8 mm 93 mm 21 8 mm Sauer 200 59 not 200 STR 17 4 mm 21 84 mm 94 2 mm 21 84 mm Sauer 202 59 17 4 mm 21 84 mm 100 2 mm 21 84 mm Sauer 202 Magnum 59 17 5 mm 21 9 mm 98 5 mm 2x15 4 mm Anschutz 1780 59 1781 17 5 mm 21 84 mm 98 5 mm 2X15 4 mm Haenel SLB 2000 Plus H amp K SLB 2000 59 17 5 mm 21 84 mm 98 5 mm 2x15 4 mm Merkel SR1 Basic 59 17 5 mm 10 mm 99 9 mm 10 mm Steyr Mannlicher Luxus l m s 17 5 mm 10 mm 100 5 mm 10 mm Steyr Mannlicher medium action older models 59 17 5 mm 21 84 mm 56 mm 21 84 mm Steyr Mannlicher super short action Classic Pro Hunter 59 56 17 5 mm 21 84 mm 76 mm 21 84 mm Steyr Mannlicher short action Classic Pro Hunter Export SM12 59 17 5 mm 21 84 mm 83 mm 21 84 mm Steyr Mannlicher medium action Classic Pro Hunter Export SM12 59 17 5 mm 21 84 mm 87 5 mm 21 84 mm Steyr Mannlicher long action Classic Pro Hunter Export SM12 59 17 5 mm 18 mm 14 mm varies varies varies Mauser Modell 93 94 95 and 96 samt Kurz Mauser small ring G33 40 vz 33 18 mm 12 7 mm 81 mm 12 7 mm Browning Acera Browning Maral 59 Benelli ARGO 59 Browning BAR 59 Winchester SXR Vulcan 59 Fabarm Iris 19 1 mm varies varies varies Mauser Magnum commercial 34 mm 21 8 mm 82 4 mm 21 8 mm Sako A7 short action 59 34 mm 21 8 mm 84 5 mm 21 8 mm Sako A7 medium action 59 34 mm 21 8 mm 95 5 mm 21 8 mm Sako A7 long action 59 34 mm 35 6 mm 21 84 mm 76 mm 14 mm Browning A Bolt short I 59 34 mm 35 6 mm 21 8 mm 79 mm 21 8 mm Browning A Bolt short II 59 34 mm 35 6 mm 21 8 mm 82 5 mm 21 8 mm Browning A Bolt short III 59 34 mm 35 6 mm 21 8 mm 98 1 mm 21 8 mm Browning A Bolt long III 59 missing 17 78 mm 71 74 mm 17 78 mm Browning X Bolt super short 59 missing 17 78 mm 74 74 mm 17 78 mm Browning X Bolt short 59 missing 17 78 mm 93 84 mm 17 78 mm Browning X Bolt long 59 38 1 mm 12 7 mm 65 35 mm 15 4 mm Ruger 10 22 59 Flat 12 7 mm 47 6 mm 12 7 mm Marlin 1894 59 Flat 12 7 mm Varies 12 7 mm Marlin Model 1894 1895 336 338 308 444 59 The distance between the front and rear base varies and can for instance be 47 6 mm 60 3 mm or 69 85 mm Other features editQuick release edit nbsp Picatinny ring mount with two quick detach levers Quick release QR can refer to several different variants of scope mounts which can be mounted and disassembled quickly without tools Tilt edit Main article Milliradian Adjustment range and base tilt In some cases it may be relevant to add extra inclination to the scope to be able to shoot at longer or shorter distance For example this is popular for long range shooting where it is common to use a tilt of 6 mrad 20 MOA Extra tilt can be achieved several ways like for example with a tilted Picatiny rail e g 6 mrad tilt with bases or rings e g 6 mrad tilt or with special insert rings e g Burris Pos Align 21 Scope height editThe height of scope sight can be important for the cheek rest support often called cheek weld to gain correct eye placement as well as for calculating ballistics e g a ballistic table The latter is particularly relevant at very close ranges e g 15 meters 49 feet while at longer distances such as in long range shooting the scope height has less impact on the ballistic calculations The height of a scope sight can be measured in many ways With regard to ballistic calculations it is generally only measured from the center of the bore axis to the center of the scope sight sightline With regard to cheek support several methods are used On firearms with a picatinny rail the height is measured from the top of the picatinny rail on the firearm On most other types of bases it is common to measure from the top radius of the receiver bridge When the bottom measuring point is determined the height is then measured up to either the optical center or the bottom of the scope tube on scopes for ring mounts The difference between these two measuring methods is distance from the optical center to the bottom of the scope tube and usually corresponds to half of the tube diameter e g 15 mm on binoculars with a 30 mm tube See also editM LOK BipodReferences edit Blaser Infinity 2 8 20x50 IC vs Swarovski Z8i 2 16x50 Rifles Scopes Expert Every Blaser scope comes with a Zeiss ZM VM mounting rail Nikon Sport Optics amp Hunting Catalogue 2017 Rail mount models Zeiss Inner Rail Standard are available 1 4x24 IL ZR and 2 5 10x50SF IL ZR Docter to Noblex Optics info a b Schmidt amp Bender Main catalog 2016 Nighthunter Xtreme Riflescope Instruction Manual Rail models work with standard rail bases for Z or Zeiss rails Zeiss ZM VM Rifle Scope mounting rail Optics info Patent AT480748T Application filed 9 June 2002 by Swarovski Optik Patent US6901692B2 Application granted 7 June 2005 Patent DE50214644D1 Application granted 21 October 2010 Swarovski catalog October 2005 Scopes and Mounting Systems Hunt Forever Schmidt amp Bender catalogue The convex hollow rail Our hollow rail with a convex outer surface offered on all Zenith models is distinguished by elegant lines and allows the use of reliable slide in mount fasteners This innovative rail also makes it possible to tilt the scope up to 1 to the left or to the right LM rail Mounts Optics Trade United States Retrieved 2021 01 04 LM rail and mounting solutions Optics Trade Debates YouTube www youtube com Retrieved 2021 01 04 RifleShooter How to Lap Scope Rings History Burris Optics a b US5433010A Self aligning optical gun sight mount with eccentric adjustment capabilities Google Patents Internationaler Silhouettenclub Visiereinstellungen Trademark Electronic Search System TESS 77509718 Lahteenmaki Pekka 28 December 2016 Suomalainen asetehdas loysi isannan Italiasta Olemme outo osakkeenomistaja Retrieved 11 May 2018 a b Tough Burris Tactical Rings with Inserts Best Option for PRS Daily Bulletin bulletin accurateshooter com Retrieved 2021 01 04 US10415934B2 Self aligning optical sight mount Google Patents a b c d e f g Footprints Mounting Standards on Red Dot Sights Optics info Gradisnik Andraz 2022 08 24 Aimpoint Acro C 2 Footprint Optics Trade Blog Retrieved 2022 10 16 Aimpoint ACRO Mounts Optics Trade United States Retrieved 5 November 2022 History aimpoint us Retrieved 5 November 2022 a b M Sam 21 April 2016 Aimpoint Comp M4 Sight Gunivore Retrieved 5 November 2022 Aimpoint Comp M4 review Scope amp Rifle Torque Specs Database Tactec Suhl Claw Scope Mounts Optics Trade Pivot Scope Mounts Optics Trade Aimpoint Micro mounts selection De Vries III George Blaser R93 Rifles chuckhawks com Retrieved 26 February 2017 Contessa 12 mm rails Contessa Mounts Optics Trade Alan Rhone Ltd Contessa How the 12mm Euro Rail Works X Lock Browning North America 1 Installing Standard and Double Dovetail Rings YouTube Dual Dovetail Scope Mounting Kits Leupold Studio FortHjort Tilpasning av Mauser M03 montasje YouTube Video of fitting the Mauser M03 Scope Mount on YouTube Norwegian Mauser M03 Blog Mauser M03 Installing Riflescopes to Double Square Mounts Mauser M03 rifle review Shooting UK Mounting the Burris Eliminator III I Am Hunter Rings and bases Rifle accuracy starts with the scope mounts a b c d e Ruger Mounts Archives Warne Scope Mounts Model specific fits dovetail only for Ruger 1 M77 centerfire Mini 14 Ranch Mini 30 Ranch Redhawk Super Blackhawk Single Six Super Redhawk and 77 17 77 22 77 357 77 44 American Rifleman The Ruger Model 77 Rifle Turns 50 Ruger Scout Review Sporting Rifle magazine American Rifleman Ruger Mini 14 Tactical in 300 AAC Blackout Model 96 Instruction Manual model96 pdf Tactical Response Weapons POLICE Magazine Scope Mounts SAKO a b Sauer ISI Rail Scope Mounts Optics Trade Fitting Schultz amp Larsen scope mounts Scope Mount Reviews Gun Mart Schultz amp Larsen Scope Mounts a b Scope mounts for Remington 700 SA Optics Trade US20090133311A1 Universal scope mounting system Google Patents a b c d e f g Picatinny Rail Selector www alanrhone store com Retrieved 10 January 2021 Scope mounts for Krieghoff Semprio Optics Trade United States Retrieved 11 January 2021 a b c d e f g h i j k Scope mounts for CZ 455 Optics Trade United States Retrieved 11 January 2021 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh Alan Rhone Ltd Service Picatinny Rail List Scope mounts for CZ 527 Optics Trade United States Retrieved 11 January 2021 Schultz amp Larsen Legacy Rifle Schultz amp Larsen Scope Mounts www greatdanerifles com Retrieved 11 January 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Scope mount amp oldid 1220498666, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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