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Richmond F.C.

Richmond Football Club is a rugby union club from Richmond, London. It is a founding member of the Rugby Football Union, and is one of the oldest football clubs (of any code). It fields teams in both men's and women's rugby; the men's first team currently play in the RFU Championship following their promotion from National League 1 at the end of the 2019–20 season, while the women's first team play in the Women's Championship.

Richmond Rugby
Full nameRichmond Rugby Club
UnionSurrey RFU
Founded1861; 162 years ago (1861)
LocationRichmond, London, England
Ground(s)Athletic Ground, Richmond (Capacity: 4,500 (1,000 seated))
ChairmanJohn Heaton
PresidentChris Mills
Coach(es)Rob Powell
Captain(s)Cameron Mitchell
League(s)RFU Championship
2021–229th
Team kit
Official website
richmondfc.co.uk

History

Formed in 1861, it is one of the oldest football clubs in the world and holds a significant place in the history of association football, playing in the first ever match under the rules of the Football Association on 19 December 1863, against the Barnes Club,[1] even though it was not a member of the Football Association. In 1878 it hosted the first ever floodlit match and in 1909 played in the inaugural match at Twickenham Stadium, the home of English rugby.

Richmond always traditionally played without a number 13 (similar to Bath) – the outside centre would wear 14, right wing 15 and fullback 16. However, during the professional era they adopted squad numbering; meaning rather than rugby's usual method of giving numbers 1–15 to the starting line-up, players were assigned a number for the season, as seen in football. Back in the amateur leagues, Richmond returned to their traditional numbering system before promotion to the National Leagues in 2008 saw them forced to adopt the uniform 1–15 numbering system according to RFU laws.

Professional era

In 1996, the then third division club was bought by financial markets trader and Monaco tax exile Ashley Levett. Levett turned the club into the first professional team in England, and began buying in big names to push the club up the leagues, including Ben Clarke from Bath, the first £1million signing. The club outgrew the Richmond Athletic Ground and became tenants at the Madejski Stadium in Reading. But the crowds and revenues from competition meant that Levett was continually financing the club, and so he placed it in administration in March 1999.

The professional Richmond club and professional London Scottish F.C. were both merged into London Irish, who moved to the Stoop Memorial Ground before taking up tenancy at Madejski the following year.[2] This period of hesitancy and uncertainty resulted in many of the professional players leaving the club pre-merger, and returning to their original home-teams. The amateur club was reformed in 2000, and the club rejoined the leagues as an amateur club at the bottom of the pyramid.

Post administration

After the professional era, hooker Andy Cuthbert remained at the club and captained the side for several years. Despite its lowly league position, Richmond has still managed to attract some top class players - former South Africa captain Bobby Skinstad joined for the 2005–06 season, Chilean fly-half Sebastian Berti joined in 2006 and England Students' wing Joe Ajuwa was a regular starter in the 1st XV. Under head coach Andy Maren the club climbed through the lower ranks of the England rugby divisions, from Herts & Middlesex 1 (ninth level) to London 1 (fifth level) in four years, amassing a perfect record of 83 straight wins in league play in the process. However, the club seemingly stalled at that level, continuing to put together winning seasons, but failing to gain promotion in 2005–06 and 2006–07.

In the 2007–08 season, Richmond laid out a serious plan for promotion - something they had failed to achieve in the past two seasons, one reason being they had not had any semi-professional players on their books. For the 2007–08 season, the club recruited a number of semi-professional players to boost Richmond's promotion chances. One of these players was USA international Jon Hartman. Richmond eventually achieved promotion, winning all but one of their League games. The coach, Brett Taylor, laid out plans for the club to be in National League 2 South in two seasons, and attempts were made to structure the colts teams into an effective feeder system for the 1st XV. However, during summer 2008, London Scottish were boosted financially and subsequently signed Taylor as their head coach. Richmond appointed Geoff Richards to take his place. Following two years in National League Two, Geoff Richards decided not to renew his contract citing differences in opinion between the board and himself on how the club should move forward. In 2009–10 Richmond appointed Oxford University Director of Rugby Steve Hill to take over after fourteen years in charge of the university side. Within two years (summer 2011) promotion was achieved and Richmond played in National League 1 until the end of the 2015–16 season when they achieved a further promotion into the Green King IPA Championship. Following three seasons in the Championship, Richmond were relegated at the end of the 2018–19 season and forced to return to National League 1. They hit back strongly in season 2019–20, winning 20 out of 25 matches in National League 1 to finish top of the league and earn promotion back to the Championship.

Current standings

2022–23 RFU Championship Table
Club Played Won Drawn Lost Points for Points against Points diff Try bonus Losing bonus Points
1 Ealing Trailfinders 19 17 0 2 794 312 482 17 2 87
2 Jersey Reds 19 17 1 1 716 344 372 16 0 86
3 Coventry 19 14 1 4 630 462 168 15 1 74
4 Bedford Blues 19 11 0 8 626 523 103 15 2 61
5 Cornish Pirates 19 10 0 9 441 462 −21 6 2 48
6 Doncaster Knights 19 9 0 10 500 527 −27 8 2 46
7 Hartpury 19 9 0 10 445 515 −70 6 3 45
8 Ampthill 19 8 1 10 470 511 −41 9 2 45
9 Caldy 18 7 0 11 397 547 −150 8 2 38
10 Nottingham 19 6 0 13 466 597 −131 10 2 36
11 Richmond 19 3 1 15 323 657 −334 4 2 20
12 London Scottish 19 1 0 18 328 672 −344 4 5 13
  • If teams are level at any stage, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:
  1. Number of matches won
  2. Difference between points for and against
  3. Total number of points for
  4. Aggregate number of points scored in matches between tied teams
  5. Number of matches won excluding the first match, then the second and so on until the tie is settled
Green background Champions (there is no promotion this season).
Red background will be relegated.
Updated: 9 April 2023
Source: "The Championship". England Rugby.

Youth

Richmond's youth section is also highly successful - London Irish fullback Delon Armitage was a member of the mini section, and London Wasps' centre Dominic Waldouck earned an England callup for the 2008 tour of New Zealand, having progressed through the agegroups at Richmond. London Wasps No.8 Hugo Ellis, another product of Richmond's youth section, captained Wales U16s, as well as England at U19 and was the England U20 Captain in the 2008 Grand Slam winning side, also reaching the finals of the iRB Junior World Championship. Yet another former Richmond Youth, Joe Simpson, winning his first full England cap in 2011 Rugby World Cup, also of London Wasps, was scrum half for the U20s. Simpson was in the England Sevens squad for the first round of the 2007–08 IRB Sevens World Series; Sevens being an important stepping stone for the development of the best youth talent.

In the 2009–10 season a colts team was revived based on the highly rated U17 age group team of the previous season, and several U19 players returning to further bolster the squad. They entered the National Colts Cup and having defeated eight opponents most notably Blackheath, they beat former champions Old Northamptonians, 25–12 at Franklin's Gardens.

Home ground

Richmond play at the Athletic Ground, Richmond, which borders Royal Mid Surrey Golf Club, and is close to other sporting facilities such as Richmond Swimming Pool, Old Deer Park and also a gym. The complex includes two pitches (pitches 3 & 4) by the front gate, the 1st team pitch and perpendicular to that, pitch 2. The site also has a disused driving range behind the 1st team pitch which has three pitches on it, and a disused bowls club. One side of the pitch has a large concrete all-seater stand, under which are the changing rooms, a canteen, shop, physio room and two bars. Also on this southern side of the pitch is a disused cricket pavilion which also contains several more changing rooms and showers. During the early professional years, a temporary stand was erected along the north side of the pitch.

Later on in the professional era, Richmond 1st team moved to the Madejski Stadium, Reading, where they played until bankruptcy. The stadium would later become London Irish's home ground, and was an early example of London rugby clubs playing in football grounds – London Wasps played at Loftus Road before moving to Adams Park, and Saracens moved to Vicarage Road.

Rivalries

Richmond contested the first ever rugby match with Blackheath F.C., and the clubs have continued to play an annual fixture to uphold the tradition – now referred to as the longest-running annual fixture in rugby. As of 2013–14, the two clubs are in the same league, after many years apart, meaning that they play each other at least twice during the regular season, in addition to the traditional pre-season fixture.

Richmond shared the Athletic Ground with London Scottish, and this rivalry is very intense. Both sides experienced a high point at the beginning of the professional era and played in the Premiership. Both teams also fell into administration and dropped down to a level well below the national leagues, and though the routes taken have been slightly different, both clubs have battled their way up the leagues. As of 2019–20, London Scottish were also in the Championship. In years when the clubs are in the same division, the two "home" and "away" matches are two of the most well-attended and hotly contested of the year.

Richmond also have a local rivalry with Barnes who they have recently frequently played as both sides sought to move into the national leagues.

At youth level, Richmond's strongest rivalry tends to be with nearby Rosslyn Park. A Richmond vs Rosslyn Park game is always surrounded by controversy of some sort.

Honours

Current squad

The Richmond squad for the 2022–23 season are:[8]

Note: Flags indicate national union as has been defined under WR eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-WR nationality.

Player Position Union
Alex Post Hooker   Hong Kong
Callum Torpey Hooker   Ireland
Arun Watkins Hooker   England
Vaughan Bentley Prop   South Africa
George Cave Prop   England
Ben Christie Prop   England
Jonny Harris Prop   England
Jimmy Litchfield Prop   England
Conor Maguire Prop   Ireland
Ntinga Mpiko Prop   South Africa
Luke Spring Prop   England
Timmy Walford Prop   England
Will Carrick-Smith Lock   England
Sam Collingridge Lock   England
Cameron Gray Lock   England
Byron Hodge Lock   Australia
George Nugent Lock   England
Ayanfe Oladukun Lock   England
Henri Williams Lock   England
Ethan Benson Back row   England
Mark Bright Back row   England
Graham Geldenhuys Back row   South Africa
Bailey Marshall-Telfer Back row   Wales
David Massey Back row   England
Toby Saysell Back row   England
Oscar White Back row   England
Miles Wakeling Back row   England
Player Position Union
Aaron Bagwell Scrum-half   England
Alex Crocker Scrum-half   England
Toby Dabell Scrum-half   England
James Lennon Scrum-half   Ireland
Callum Watson Scrum-half   England
Stephen Kerins Scrum-half   Ireland
Alex Burrage Fly-half   England
Bill Johnston Fly-half   Ireland
Ted Landray Fly-half   England
Paddy Case Centre   England
Craig Duncan Centre   England
Harry Hunter Centre   England
Zuriel Makele Centre   England
Raz Patel Centre   England
Jake Caddy Wing   England
Tom Caesar Wing   Ireland
Hamish Graham Wing   Ireland
Rhys Lewis Wing   Wales
Alex O'Meara Wing   Ireland
Owain James Fullback   England
Will Kaye Fullback   England
Tom Mills Fullback   England

Notable former players

See also

References

  1. ^ "The History of The FA". The Football Association. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  2. ^ Sugar daddies Four for whom the game turned sour The Independent - 23 January 2005
  3. ^ "UNDER 14 COMPETITIONS". www.hampshirerugby.co.uk.
  4. ^ "Hampshire Rugby". www.hampshirerugby.co.uk.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  7. ^ . Archived from the original on 22 October 2013.
  8. ^ "Richmond Men 1st XV squad". Richmond FC. Retrieved 25 August 2021.

External links

  • Official site

richmond, this, article, about, english, rugby, union, club, australian, rules, football, club, richmond, football, club, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, uns. This article is about the English rugby union club For the Australian rules football club see Richmond Football Club This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Richmond F C news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message Richmond Football Club is a rugby union club from Richmond London It is a founding member of the Rugby Football Union and is one of the oldest football clubs of any code It fields teams in both men s and women s rugby the men s first team currently play in the RFU Championship following their promotion from National League 1 at the end of the 2019 20 season while the women s first team play in the Women s Championship Richmond RugbyFull nameRichmond Rugby ClubUnionSurrey RFUFounded1861 162 years ago 1861 LocationRichmond London EnglandGround s Athletic Ground Richmond Capacity 4 500 1 000 seated ChairmanJohn HeatonPresidentChris MillsCoach es Rob PowellCaptain s Cameron MitchellLeague s RFU Championship2021 229thTeam kitOfficial websiterichmondfc wbr co wbr uk Contents 1 History 2 Professional era 3 Post administration 4 Current standings 5 Youth 6 Home ground 7 Rivalries 8 Honours 9 Current squad 10 Notable former players 11 See also 12 References 13 External linksHistory EditFormed in 1861 it is one of the oldest football clubs in the world and holds a significant place in the history of association football playing in the first ever match under the rules of the Football Association on 19 December 1863 against the Barnes Club 1 even though it was not a member of the Football Association In 1878 it hosted the first ever floodlit match and in 1909 played in the inaugural match at Twickenham Stadium the home of English rugby Richmond always traditionally played without a number 13 similar to Bath the outside centre would wear 14 right wing 15 and fullback 16 However during the professional era they adopted squad numbering meaning rather than rugby s usual method of giving numbers 1 15 to the starting line up players were assigned a number for the season as seen in football Back in the amateur leagues Richmond returned to their traditional numbering system before promotion to the National Leagues in 2008 saw them forced to adopt the uniform 1 15 numbering system according to RFU laws Professional era EditIn 1996 the then third division club was bought by financial markets trader and Monaco tax exile Ashley Levett Levett turned the club into the first professional team in England and began buying in big names to push the club up the leagues including Ben Clarke from Bath the first 1million signing The club outgrew the Richmond Athletic Ground and became tenants at the Madejski Stadium in Reading But the crowds and revenues from competition meant that Levett was continually financing the club and so he placed it in administration in March 1999 The professional Richmond club and professional London Scottish F C were both merged into London Irish who moved to the Stoop Memorial Ground before taking up tenancy at Madejski the following year 2 This period of hesitancy and uncertainty resulted in many of the professional players leaving the club pre merger and returning to their original home teams The amateur club was reformed in 2000 and the club rejoined the leagues as an amateur club at the bottom of the pyramid Post administration EditAfter the professional era hooker Andy Cuthbert remained at the club and captained the side for several years Despite its lowly league position Richmond has still managed to attract some top class players former South Africa captain Bobby Skinstad joined for the 2005 06 season Chilean fly half Sebastian Berti joined in 2006 and England Students wing Joe Ajuwa was a regular starter in the 1st XV Under head coach Andy Maren the club climbed through the lower ranks of the England rugby divisions from Herts amp Middlesex 1 ninth level to London 1 fifth level in four years amassing a perfect record of 83 straight wins in league play in the process However the club seemingly stalled at that level continuing to put together winning seasons but failing to gain promotion in 2005 06 and 2006 07 In the 2007 08 season Richmond laid out a serious plan for promotion something they had failed to achieve in the past two seasons one reason being they had not had any semi professional players on their books For the 2007 08 season the club recruited a number of semi professional players to boost Richmond s promotion chances One of these players was USA international Jon Hartman Richmond eventually achieved promotion winning all but one of their League games The coach Brett Taylor laid out plans for the club to be in National League 2 South in two seasons and attempts were made to structure the colts teams into an effective feeder system for the 1st XV However during summer 2008 London Scottish were boosted financially and subsequently signed Taylor as their head coach Richmond appointed Geoff Richards to take his place Following two years in National League Two Geoff Richards decided not to renew his contract citing differences in opinion between the board and himself on how the club should move forward In 2009 10 Richmond appointed Oxford University Director of Rugby Steve Hill to take over after fourteen years in charge of the university side Within two years summer 2011 promotion was achieved and Richmond played in National League 1 until the end of the 2015 16 season when they achieved a further promotion into the Green King IPA Championship Following three seasons in the Championship Richmond were relegated at the end of the 2018 19 season and forced to return to National League 1 They hit back strongly in season 2019 20 winning 20 out of 25 matches in National League 1 to finish top of the league and earn promotion back to the Championship Current standings Edit2022 23 RFU Championship Table vteClub Played Won Drawn Lost Points for Points against Points diff Try bonus Losing bonus Points1 Ealing Trailfinders 19 17 0 2 794 312 482 17 2 872 Jersey Reds 19 17 1 1 716 344 372 16 0 863 Coventry 19 14 1 4 630 462 168 15 1 744 Bedford Blues 19 11 0 8 626 523 103 15 2 615 Cornish Pirates 19 10 0 9 441 462 21 6 2 486 Doncaster Knights 19 9 0 10 500 527 27 8 2 467 Hartpury 19 9 0 10 445 515 70 6 3 458 Ampthill 19 8 1 10 470 511 41 9 2 459 Caldy 18 7 0 11 397 547 150 8 2 3810 Nottingham 19 6 0 13 466 597 131 10 2 3611 Richmond 19 3 1 15 323 657 334 4 2 2012 London Scottish 19 1 0 18 328 672 344 4 5 13If teams are level at any stage tiebreakers are applied in the following order Number of matches won Difference between points for and against Total number of points for Aggregate number of points scored in matches between tied teams Number of matches won excluding the first match then the second and so on until the tie is settledGreen background Champions there is no promotion this season Red background will be relegated Updated 9 April 2023Source The Championship England Rugby Youth EditRichmond s youth section is also highly successful London Irish fullback Delon Armitage was a member of the mini section and London Wasps centre Dominic Waldouck earned an England callup for the 2008 tour of New Zealand having progressed through the agegroups at Richmond London Wasps No 8 Hugo Ellis another product of Richmond s youth section captained Wales U16s as well as England at U19 and was the England U20 Captain in the 2008 Grand Slam winning side also reaching the finals of the iRB Junior World Championship Yet another former Richmond Youth Joe Simpson winning his first full England cap in 2011 Rugby World Cup also of London Wasps was scrum half for the U20s Simpson was in the England Sevens squad for the first round of the 2007 08 IRB Sevens World Series Sevens being an important stepping stone for the development of the best youth talent In the 2009 10 season a colts team was revived based on the highly rated U17 age group team of the previous season and several U19 players returning to further bolster the squad They entered the National Colts Cup and having defeated eight opponents most notably Blackheath they beat former champions Old Northamptonians 25 12 at Franklin s Gardens Home ground EditRichmond play at the Athletic Ground Richmond which borders Royal Mid Surrey Golf Club and is close to other sporting facilities such as Richmond Swimming Pool Old Deer Park and also a gym The complex includes two pitches pitches 3 amp 4 by the front gate the 1st team pitch and perpendicular to that pitch 2 The site also has a disused driving range behind the 1st team pitch which has three pitches on it and a disused bowls club One side of the pitch has a large concrete all seater stand under which are the changing rooms a canteen shop physio room and two bars Also on this southern side of the pitch is a disused cricket pavilion which also contains several more changing rooms and showers During the early professional years a temporary stand was erected along the north side of the pitch Later on in the professional era Richmond 1st team moved to the Madejski Stadium Reading where they played until bankruptcy The stadium would later become London Irish s home ground and was an early example of London rugby clubs playing in football grounds London Wasps played at Loftus Road before moving to Adams Park and Saracens moved to Vicarage Road Rivalries EditRichmond contested the first ever rugby match with Blackheath F C and the clubs have continued to play an annual fixture to uphold the tradition now referred to as the longest running annual fixture in rugby As of 2013 14 the two clubs are in the same league after many years apart meaning that they play each other at least twice during the regular season in addition to the traditional pre season fixture Richmond shared the Athletic Ground with London Scottish and this rivalry is very intense Both sides experienced a high point at the beginning of the professional era and played in the Premiership Both teams also fell into administration and dropped down to a level well below the national leagues and though the routes taken have been slightly different both clubs have battled their way up the leagues As of 2019 20 London Scottish were also in the Championship In years when the clubs are in the same division the two home and away matches are two of the most well attended and hotly contested of the year Richmond also have a local rivalry with Barnes who they have recently frequently played as both sides sought to move into the national leagues At youth level Richmond s strongest rivalry tends to be with nearby Rosslyn Park A Richmond vs Rosslyn Park game is always surrounded by controversy of some sort Honours EditMiddlesex Sevens titles 9 1951 1953 1955 1974 1975 1977 1979 1980 1983 National League 1 champions 3 1991 92 2015 16 2019 20 Courage League National Division Two champions 1996 97 Herts Middlesex 1 champions 2000 01 Surrey Cup titles 6 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 London Division 4 South West champions 3 2001 02 London Division 3 South West champions 4 2002 03 London Division 2 South champions 5 2003 04 London Division 1 champions 6 2007 08 National League 2 north v south promotion play off winners 7 2011 12 Gala Sevens Champions 1 1984Current squad EditFor player movements before or during the 2021 22 season see List of 2021 22 RFU Championship transfers Richmond The Richmond squad for the 2022 23 season are 8 Note Flags indicate national union as has been defined under WR eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non WR nationality Player Position UnionAlex Post Hooker Hong KongCallum Torpey Hooker IrelandArun Watkins Hooker EnglandVaughan Bentley Prop South AfricaGeorge Cave Prop EnglandBen Christie Prop EnglandJonny Harris Prop EnglandJimmy Litchfield Prop EnglandConor Maguire Prop IrelandNtinga Mpiko Prop South AfricaLuke Spring Prop EnglandTimmy Walford Prop EnglandWill Carrick Smith Lock EnglandSam Collingridge Lock EnglandCameron Gray Lock EnglandByron Hodge Lock AustraliaGeorge Nugent Lock EnglandAyanfe Oladukun Lock EnglandHenri Williams Lock EnglandEthan Benson Back row EnglandMark Bright Back row EnglandGraham Geldenhuys Back row South AfricaBailey Marshall Telfer Back row WalesDavid Massey Back row EnglandToby Saysell Back row EnglandOscar White Back row EnglandMiles Wakeling Back row England Player Position UnionAaron Bagwell Scrum half EnglandAlex Crocker Scrum half EnglandToby Dabell Scrum half EnglandJames Lennon Scrum half IrelandCallum Watson Scrum half EnglandStephen Kerins Scrum half IrelandAlex Burrage Fly half EnglandBill Johnston Fly half IrelandTed Landray Fly half EnglandPaddy Case Centre EnglandCraig Duncan Centre EnglandHarry Hunter Centre EnglandZuriel Makele Centre EnglandRaz Patel Centre EnglandJake Caddy Wing EnglandTom Caesar Wing IrelandHamish Graham Wing IrelandRhys Lewis Wing WalesAlex O Meara Wing IrelandOwain James Fullback EnglandWill Kaye Fullback EnglandTom Mills Fullback EnglandNotable former players EditThis list of famous or notable persons has no clear inclusion or exclusion criteria Please help to define clear inclusion criteria and edit the list to contain only subjects that fit those criteria August 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message See also Category Richmond F C players England Frank Reginald Adams England Harry Alexander Wales Allan Bateman South Africa Tommy Bedford Wales Norman Biggs England Spencer Brown England Tony Bucknall Romania Daniel Carpo England Ernest Cheston England Ben Clarke Ireland Thomas Crean Wales Arthur Monkey Gould Wales Bob Gould England Charles Gurdon England Edward Temple Gurdon England Ben Harvey England Jeremy Janion Scotland Peter Kininmonth England Henry Arnold Lawrence England Dan Luger Argentina Rolando Martin England Brian Moore United States Boyd Morrison England Richard Parker Argentina Agustin Pichot England Nick Preston Wales Craig Quinnell Wales Scott Quinnell England Chris Ralston England Alan Rotherham IRB Hall of Fame inductee South Africa Bobby Skinstad England Dyne Fenton Smith also part of the first official British Isles team that toured South Africa in 1910 England Dawson Turner the only man to play in the first five rugby internationals Samoa Earl Va a Wales Barry Williams England Jeff ProbynSee also EditRugby union in London Stefan CzerpakReferences Edit The History of The FA The Football Association Retrieved 6 June 2014 Sugar daddies Four for whom the game turned sour The Independent 23 January 2005 UNDER 14 COMPETITIONS www hampshirerugby co uk Hampshire Rugby www hampshirerugby co uk London 2 South 03 04 Archived from the original on 21 May 2014 Retrieved 21 May 2014 London 1 07 08 Archived from the original on 21 May 2014 Retrieved 21 May 2014 Our History Archived from the original on 22 October 2013 Richmond Men 1st XV squad Richmond FC Retrieved 25 August 2021 External links EditOfficial site Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Richmond F C amp oldid 1144595018, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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