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List of symphonies by Joseph Haydn

April 27, 2023

"Haydn Symphonies" redirects here. For the album by the Oregon Symphony, see Haydn Symphonies (album).

There are 106 symphonies by the classical composer Joseph Haydn (1732–1809). Of these, 104 have numbers associated with them which were originally assigned by Eusebius Mandyczewski in 1908 in the chronological order that was known at the time.[1] In the subsequent decades, numerous inaccuracies in the chronology (especially in the lower numbers) were found, but the Mandyczewski numbers were so widely used that when Anthony van Hoboken compiled his catalogue of Haydn's works, he incorporated the Mandyczewski number into Catalogue I (e.g., Symphony No. 34 is listed as Hob. I/34).[1] Also in that time period, two additional symphonies were discovered (which were assigned non-Mandyczewskian letters "A" and "B"), bringing the total to 106.

The symphonies

Hoboken also includes four other works in his "Symphony" category (Hob. I):

  • Hob. I/105 in B♭ major, better known as the Sinfonia Concertante for violin, cello, oboe and bassoon (1792)
  • Hob. I/106 in D major, for which only one part has survived (1769?); sometimes used as the overture to Le pescatrici
  • Hob. I/107 in B♭ major, often known not by a number but as Symphony A (between 1757 and 1760)
  • Hob. I/108 in B♭ major, often known not by a number but as Symphony B (between 1757 and 1760)

Despite this, the number of "symphonies" by Haydn is usually given as 106.[2]

Extensive and complete recordings

Several conductors recorded incomplete runs of the symphonies on LP, including three, Hermann Scherchen, Max Goberman, and Derek Solomons, whose efforts have been reissued in all or part on CD. In the sixties, Leslie Jones conducted some fifty of Haydn's symphonies together with The Little Orchestra of London. Although not using period instruments, Jones may have been one of the first conductors to use small scale forces.[3] Four conductors have recorded the complete symphonies of Joseph Haydn.

Christopher Hogwood was to have recorded a complete cycle of Haydn symphonies with the Academy of Ancient Music (AAM) for Decca's L'Oiseau Lyre imprint in a total of 15 volumes, each containing 3 CDs. Between 1990 and 2000, a total of 10 of these volumes were commercially released on CD; these volumes contain Nos. 1–75, plus the two early symphonies numbered 107 and 108, and are presented in a theoretical chronological order rather than numerical order. The program booklets contained in each of these 10 volumes contain a concordance to the complete contents of the 15 volumes. Prior to the commencement of this project, Hogwood and the AAM had recorded four of Haydn's later symphonies (94, 96, 100, and 104) for L'Oiseau Lyre, which were released on LP and later on CD. The last five of the 15-volume series were never released, although at least Nos. 76 and 77 were recorded and had a limited release on CD through BBC Music Magazine.

During the 1980s, Neville Marriner recorded the "name" symphonies (29 symphonies) with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields for Philips Classics Records. These include Nos. 6, 7, 8, 22, 26, 31, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 53, 55, 59, 60, 63, 69, 73, 82, 83, 85, 92, 94, 96, 100, 101, 103, 104. They were originally released separately, then as a box set.

During the 1980s, Trevor Pinnock recorded the Sturm und Drang symphonies (19 symphonies) with The English Concert for Archiv Produktion. These include Nos. 26, 35, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 58, 59, 65. They were originally released separately, then as a box set.

Also, in 1990, another attempt at a complete Haydn cycle on period instruments began with the Hanover Band led from the keyboard by Roy Goodman for Hyperion Records. Unfortunately, after releasing 57 symphonies on 17 CDs, this project ran out of funds in 1994.

There are two active attempts to record the complete cycle. As of early 2015, Thomas Fey has passed the halfway point of recording all the symphonies – 57 plus the Sinfonia Concertante in 22 volumes so far – with the Heidelberger Sinfoniker (one volume with the Schlierbacher Kammerorchester) for Hänssler. The first volumes were released in 2000. In 2014, Giovanni Antonini commenced a cycle for Alpha Records with Il Giardino Armonico (Vols. 1–4) and Kammerorchester Basel (Vols. 5 & 6, to date), aiming to perform and record all of Haydn's symphonies by 2032 (the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth).[6]

Conductor Michael Fendre has developed a website which contains for all symphonies, whenever available, links to the recordings by Antal Dorati, Adam Fischer and Christopher Hogwood.[7] The site also contains facts, analyses and a score of each symphony.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Haimo, Ethan (1995). Haydn's symphonic forms : essays in compositional logic. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198163923.
  2. ^ Oxford Composer Companions: Haydn, ed. David Wyn Jones, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 381. ISBN 0-19-866216-5.
  3. ^ "Jones and the Little Orchestra of London". rec.music.classical.recordings.narkive.com. from the original on 28 April 2018.
  4. ^ Caryl Clark (24 November 2005). The Cambridge Companion to Haydn. Cambridge University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-521-83347-9.
  5. ^ . web.archive.org. 12 December 2009. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011.
  6. ^ "Haydn 2032 – The new project of Giovanni Antonini & Alpha". Outhere Music.
  7. ^ "Haydn107". www.haydn107.com.

Further reading

External links

  •   Media related to Symphonies by Joseph Haydn at Wikimedia Commons

April 27, 2023
list, symphonies, joseph, haydn, haydn, symphonies, redirects, here, album, oregon, symphony, haydn, symphonies, album, there, symphonies, classical, composer, joseph, haydn, 1732, 1809, these, have, numbers, associated, with, them, which, were, originally, as. Haydn Symphonies redirects here For the album by the Oregon Symphony see Haydn Symphonies album There are 106 symphonies by the classical composer Joseph Haydn 1732 1809 Of these 104 have numbers associated with them which were originally assigned by Eusebius Mandyczewski in 1908 in the chronological order that was known at the time 1 In the subsequent decades numerous inaccuracies in the chronology especially in the lower numbers were found but the Mandyczewski numbers were so widely used that when Anthony van Hoboken compiled his catalogue of Haydn s works he incorporated the Mandyczewski number into Catalogue I e g Symphony No 34 is listed as Hob I 34 1 Also in that time period two additional symphonies were discovered which were assigned non Mandyczewskian letters A and B bringing the total to 106 Contents 1 The symphonies 2 Extensive and complete recordings 3 See also 4 Notes 5 Further reading 6 External linksThe symphonies EditSymphony No 1 in D major Lukawitz Lukavicka composed by 1759 Symphony No 2 in C major between 1757 and 1761 Symphony No 3 in G major between 1760 and 1762 Symphony No 4 in D major between 1757 and 1761 Symphony No 5 in A major between 1760 and 1762 Symphony No 6 in D major Le matin 1761 Symphony No 7 in C major Le midi 1761 Symphony No 8 in G major Le soir 1761 Symphony No 9 in C major 1762 Symphony No 10 in D major between 1757 and 1761 Symphony No 11 in E major between 1760 and 1762 Symphony No 12 in E major 1763 Symphony No 13 in D major 1763 Symphony No 14 in A major between 1761 and 1763 Symphony No 15 in D major between 1760 and 1763 Symphony No 16 in B major between 1757 and 1761 Symphony No 17 in F major between 1757 and 1763 Symphony No 18 in G major between 1757 and 1764 Symphony No 19 in D major between 1757 and 1761 Symphony No 20 in C major by 1762 Symphony No 21 in A major 1764 Symphony No 22 in E major Philosopher 1764 Symphony No 23 in G major 1764 Symphony No 24 in D major 1764 Symphony No 25 in C major between 1761 and most likely in 1763 Symphony No 26 in D minor Lamentatione 1768 maybe 1769 Symphony No 27 in G major Hermannstadter probably before 1760 Symphony No 28 in A major 1765 Symphony No 29 in E major 1765 Symphony No 30 in C major Alleluia 1765 Symphony No 31 in D major Hornsignal 1765 Symphony No 32 in C major between 1757 and 1763 probably 1760 1761 Symphony No 33 in C major 1760 1761 or 1763 65 Symphony No 34 in D minor 1763 Symphony No 35 in B major 1767 Symphony No 36 in E major first half of the 1760s Symphony No 37 in C major by 1758 Symphony No 38 in C major Echo between 1765 and 1769 perhaps 1768 Symphony No 39 in G minor 1767 1768 Symphony No 40 in F major by 1763 Symphony No 41 in C major by 1769 Symphony No 42 in D major by 1771 Symphony No 43 in E major Mercury by 1771 Symphony No 44 in E minor Trauer 1772 Symphony No 45 in F minor Farewell 1772 Symphony No 46 in B major 1772 Symphony No 47 in G major The Palindrome 1772 Symphony No 48 in C major Maria Theresia 1768 1769 Symphony No 49 in F minor La passione 1768 Symphony No 50 in C major 1773 and 1774 Symphony No 51 in B major 1773 1774 Symphony No 52 in C minor 1771 1772 Symphony No 53 in D major L imperiale 1778 1779 Symphony No 54 in G major 1774 Symphony No 55 in E major The Schoolmaster by 1774 Symphony No 56 in C major by 1774 Symphony No 57 in D major 1774 Symphony No 58 in F major between 1767 and 1774 Symphony No 59 in A major Feuer by 1769 Symphony No 60 in C major Il distratto by 1775 probably 1774 Symphony No 61 in D major 1776 Symphony No 62 in D major 1780 1781 Symphony No 63 in C major La Roxelane between 1779 and 1781 Symphony No 64 in A major Tempora mutantur between 1773 and 1775 Symphony No 65 in A major by 1778 Symphony No 66 in B major 1775 1776 Symphony No 67 in F major by 1779 Symphony No 68 in B major by 1779 Symphony No 69 in C major Laudon by 1779 Symphony No 70 in D major by 1779 Symphony No 71 in B major by 1780 Symphony No 72 in D major between 1763 and 1765 Symphony No 73 in D major La chasse 1782 Symphony No 74 in E major 1780 1781 Symphony No 75 in D major between 1779 and 1781 Symphony No 76 in E major 1782 Symphony No 77 in B major 1782 Symphony No 78 in C minor 1782 Symphony No 79 in F major 1784 Symphony No 80 in D minor 1784 Symphony No 81 in G major 1784 The Paris symphonies Symphony No 82 in C major The Bear 1786 Symphony No 83 in G minor The Hen 1785 Symphony No 84 in E major In nomine Domini 1786 Symphony No 85 in B major La Reine The Queen 1785 1786 Symphony No 86 in D major 1786 Symphony No 87 in A major 1786 Symphony No 88 in G major 1787 Symphony No 89 in F major 1787 Symphony No 90 in C major 1788 Symphony No 91 in E major 1788 Symphony No 92 in G major Oxford 1789 The London symphonies Symphony No 93 in D major 1791 Symphony No 94 in G major The Surprise 1791 Symphony No 95 in C minor 1791 Symphony No 96 in D major The Miracle 1791 Symphony No 97 in C major 1792 Symphony No 98 in B major 1792 Symphony No 99 in E major 1793 Symphony No 100 in G major Military 1793 1794 Symphony No 101 in D major The Clock 1793 1794 Symphony No 102 in B major 1794 Symphony No 103 in E major Drumroll 1795 Symphony No 104 in D major London 1795 Hoboken also includes four other works in his Symphony category Hob I Hob I 105 in B major better known as the Sinfonia Concertante for violin cello oboe and bassoon 1792 Hob I 106 in D major for which only one part has survived 1769 sometimes used as the overture to Le pescatrici Hob I 107 in B major often known not by a number but as Symphony A between 1757 and 1760 Hob I 108 in B major often known not by a number but as Symphony B between 1757 and 1760 Despite this the number of symphonies by Haydn is usually given as 106 2 Extensive and complete recordings EditSeveral conductors recorded incomplete runs of the symphonies on LP including three Hermann Scherchen Max Goberman and Derek Solomons whose efforts have been reissued in all or part on CD In the sixties Leslie Jones conducted some fifty of Haydn s symphonies together with The Little Orchestra of London Although not using period instruments Jones may have been one of the first conductors to use small scale forces 3 Four conductors have recorded the complete symphonies of Joseph Haydn Ernst Marzendorfer recorded a complete set but it was little known at the time due to limited US only distribution 4 The first to make a complete recording that was widely available was the Hungarian American conductor Antal Dorati with the Philharmonia Hungarica issued first on LP and subsequently on CD Hungarian conductor Adam Fischer recorded a complete CD cycle in the late 1990s with the Austro Hungarian Haydn Orchestra In 2009 American conductor Dennis Russell Davies completed a cycle with the Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra 5 Christopher Hogwood was to have recorded a complete cycle of Haydn symphonies with the Academy of Ancient Music AAM for Decca s L Oiseau Lyre imprint in a total of 15 volumes each containing 3 CDs Between 1990 and 2000 a total of 10 of these volumes were commercially released on CD these volumes contain Nos 1 75 plus the two early symphonies numbered 107 and 108 and are presented in a theoretical chronological order rather than numerical order The program booklets contained in each of these 10 volumes contain a concordance to the complete contents of the 15 volumes Prior to the commencement of this project Hogwood and the AAM had recorded four of Haydn s later symphonies 94 96 100 and 104 for L Oiseau Lyre which were released on LP and later on CD The last five of the 15 volume series were never released although at least Nos 76 and 77 were recorded and had a limited release on CD through BBC Music Magazine During the 1980s Neville Marriner recorded the name symphonies 29 symphonies with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields for Philips Classics Records These include Nos 6 7 8 22 26 31 43 44 45 47 48 49 53 55 59 60 63 69 73 82 83 85 92 94 96 100 101 103 104 They were originally released separately then as a box set During the 1980s Trevor Pinnock recorded the Sturm und Drang symphonies 19 symphonies with The English Concert for Archiv Produktion These include Nos 26 35 38 39 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 58 59 65 They were originally released separately then as a box set Also in 1990 another attempt at a complete Haydn cycle on period instruments began with the Hanover Band led from the keyboard by Roy Goodman for Hyperion Records Unfortunately after releasing 57 symphonies on 17 CDs this project ran out of funds in 1994 There are two active attempts to record the complete cycle As of early 2015 Thomas Fey has passed the halfway point of recording all the symphonies 57 plus the Sinfonia Concertante in 22 volumes so far with the Heidelberger Sinfoniker one volume with the Schlierbacher Kammerorchester for Hanssler The first volumes were released in 2000 In 2014 Giovanni Antonini commenced a cycle for Alpha Records with Il Giardino Armonico Vols 1 4 and Kammerorchester Basel Vols 5 amp 6 to date aiming to perform and record all of Haydn s symphonies by 2032 the 300th anniversary of the composer s birth 6 Conductor Michael Fendre has developed a website which contains for all symphonies whenever available links to the recordings by Antal Dorati Adam Fischer and Christopher Hogwood 7 The site also contains facts analyses and a score of each symphony See also EditList of compositions by Joseph Haydn List of concertos by Joseph Haydn List of Masses by Joseph Haydn List of operas by Joseph Haydn List of piano trios by Joseph Haydn List of solo piano compositions by Joseph Haydn List of string quartets by Joseph HaydnNotes Edit a b Haimo Ethan 1995 Haydn s symphonic forms essays in compositional logic Oxford Clarendon Press ISBN 9780198163923 Oxford Composer Companions Haydn ed David Wyn Jones Oxford University Press 2002 p 381 ISBN 0 19 866216 5 Jones and the Little Orchestra of London rec music classical recordings narkive com Archived from the original on 28 April 2018 Caryl Clark 24 November 2005 The Cambridge Companion to Haydn Cambridge University Press p 252 ISBN 978 0 521 83347 9 Dennis Russell Davies Haydn Complete Symphonies review CD reviews Music Times Online web archive org 12 December 2009 Archived from the original on 15 June 2011 Haydn 2032 The new project of Giovanni Antonini amp Alpha Outhere Music Haydn107 www haydn107 com Further reading EditH C Robbins Landon The Symphonies of Joseph Haydn Universal Edition and Rockliff 1955 External links Edit Media related to Symphonies by Joseph Haydn at Wikimedia Commons Portal Classical music Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of symphonies by Joseph Haydn amp oldid 1136281893, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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