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Richard Kinney

Richard Kinney (June 21, 1923 – February 19, 1979) was an American educator and school administrator. Blind at age six and deaf by age twenty, Kinney was the third deafblind person in the United States to earn a college degree. Kinney published four volumes of poetry and was president of the Hadley School for the Blind from 1975 until his death in 1979.

Richard Kinney
BornJune 21, 1923 
East Sparta 
DiedFebruary 19, 1979  (aged 55)
Evanston Hospital 
Alma mater
OccupationUniversity teacher 
Employer

Early life and education edit

Richard Kinney was born on June 21, 1923, in East Sparta, Ohio.[1] His parents were a teacher and a hardware store merchant.[2] He was born with normal senses, but lost his sight after a bacterial infection when he was six years old.[2] He spent the next four years at home, where his education came from his parents reading and from the radio.[1] In 1934 he entered the Waring School in Cleveland, where he learned braille.[1] He passed second, third, and fifth grade in his first winter at the school.[3] Kinney returned to mainstream schooling the following year at age twelve.[3] His parents read lessons to him in the evenings and he completed assignments with a portable typewriter.[1]

Kinney entered Mount Union College in 1942, where he joined Sigma Alpha Epsilon and was appointed the school newspaper's poetry editor.[1] His hearing began to fail at the end of high school and by his sophomore year in college he was completely deaf.[3] He left college in 1944 and returned to living with his parents.[4] In the 1950s, he wrote to Robert Smithdas, a deafblind man who had graduated from college in 1950; Smithdas encouraged Kinney to return to college to earn his degree.[4] Kinney received training from the deafblind department at the Industrial Home for the Blind of the City of Brooklyn (IHB), learning the manual alphabet and other forms of communication, before returning to school.[4] Kinney took correspondence courses through the Hadley School for the Blind, and with the help of the Ohio Rehabilitation Service and a scholarship from the American Foundation for the Blind, returned to classes at Mount Union College in 1951.[1] He graduated summa cum laude in 1954.[5] Kinney was the third deafblind person to graduate from college in the United States, after Helen Keller and Smithdas.[6] In East Sparta, hundreds gathered in an auditorium to recognize his achievement on what was denoted as "Richard Kinney Day."[3]

Career edit

Kinney joined the Hadley faculty as an instructor of English in 1954.[5] He was named assistant director of the school in 1958, adding fundraising and public relations to his instructional work.[2] He wrote four volumes of poetry and a textbook on rehabilitation of the deafblind.[5] He became president of Hadley in February 1975, after the retirement of Donald Wing Hathaway.[5]

He was the chair of the World Council for the Welfare of the Blind Committee on Services to the Deaf-Blind.[5]

 
Richard Kinney signing with Geraldine Lawhorn, another deafblind instructor at Hadley.

Kinney died of a heart attack in Evanston, Illinois, on February 19, 1979.[7]

Personal life edit

Kinney married Evelyn Davis Warmbrodt, a blind high school French teacher, in 1962.[1][7] She died in 1966; they had one son together, Clark, born in 1963.[1][2]

Honors and legacy edit

Kinney received many honors throughout his lifetime. He was given two honorary doctorates, one from Mount Union College in 1966 and another from Loyola University in 1977.[1] Lions Clubs International recognized him with the Ambassador of Goodwill Award and he received a Citation for Meritorious Service from President Eisenhower.[5][2] The American Library Association honored his contribution to the advancement of library service for people who are blind or physically disabled with the Francis Joseph Campbell Award in 1978.[8] That same year, he won the Man of the Year award from the National Home Study Council.[1] He was also the recipient of the Anne Sullivan Gold Medal Award, offered for outstanding service to the deafblind, and the Helen Keller Gold Medal for Literary Excellence.[2][1]

The Richard Kinney Challenge of Living Award is given to a Hadley student with multiple disabilities "who displays outstanding courage and educational initiative."[9]

A biography of Kinney was published by Lyle Crist in 1974 titled Through the Rain and Rainbow: the Remarkable Life of Richard Kinney.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Cook, Joan (February 22, 1979). "Richard Kinney, Deaf-Blind Educator, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "A Look Back: Dr. Richard Kinney". Thrive. Hadley Institute for the Blind and Visually Impaired: 4–5. Fall 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d "Eyes". Douglas County News. March 10, 1966. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c "IHB Honors Richard Kinney". IHB Reporter. Industrial Home for the Blind of the City of Brooklyn. October 1, 1954. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "Hadley School for the Blind Has a New President". The Living Museum. 37 (3). May–June 1975. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  6. ^ Swank, David (December 4, 1980). "Independence for the deaf-blind". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Richard Kinney, Hadley president, dies". Wilmette Life. Wilmette, Illinois. February 22, 1979. p. 7. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  8. ^ "Francis Joseph Campbell Award". American Library Association. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  9. ^ Streit, Kate (October 21, 2011). "The Hadley School for the Blind Presents Annual Student Awards". TribLocal. Winnetka, Illinois. Retrieved November 21, 2021.

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This article is about the deafblind American educator For the American animator see Dick Kinney Richard Kinney June 21 1923 February 19 1979 was an American educator and school administrator Blind at age six and deaf by age twenty Kinney was the third deafblind person in the United States to earn a college degree Kinney published four volumes of poetry and was president of the Hadley School for the Blind from 1975 until his death in 1979 Richard KinneyBornJune 21 1923 East Sparta DiedFebruary 19 1979 aged 55 Evanston Hospital Alma materUniversity of Mount Union OccupationUniversity teacher EmployerHadley Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Personal life 4 Honors and legacy 5 ReferencesEarly life and education editRichard Kinney was born on June 21 1923 in East Sparta Ohio 1 His parents were a teacher and a hardware store merchant 2 He was born with normal senses but lost his sight after a bacterial infection when he was six years old 2 He spent the next four years at home where his education came from his parents reading and from the radio 1 In 1934 he entered the Waring School in Cleveland where he learned braille 1 He passed second third and fifth grade in his first winter at the school 3 Kinney returned to mainstream schooling the following year at age twelve 3 His parents read lessons to him in the evenings and he completed assignments with a portable typewriter 1 Kinney entered Mount Union College in 1942 where he joined Sigma Alpha Epsilon and was appointed the school newspaper s poetry editor 1 His hearing began to fail at the end of high school and by his sophomore year in college he was completely deaf 3 He left college in 1944 and returned to living with his parents 4 In the 1950s he wrote to Robert Smithdas a deafblind man who had graduated from college in 1950 Smithdas encouraged Kinney to return to college to earn his degree 4 Kinney received training from the deafblind department at the Industrial Home for the Blind of the City of Brooklyn IHB learning the manual alphabet and other forms of communication before returning to school 4 Kinney took correspondence courses through the Hadley School for the Blind and with the help of the Ohio Rehabilitation Service and a scholarship from the American Foundation for the Blind returned to classes at Mount Union College in 1951 1 He graduated summa cum laude in 1954 5 Kinney was the third deafblind person to graduate from college in the United States after Helen Keller and Smithdas 6 In East Sparta hundreds gathered in an auditorium to recognize his achievement on what was denoted as Richard Kinney Day 3 Career editKinney joined the Hadley faculty as an instructor of English in 1954 5 He was named assistant director of the school in 1958 adding fundraising and public relations to his instructional work 2 He wrote four volumes of poetry and a textbook on rehabilitation of the deafblind 5 He became president of Hadley in February 1975 after the retirement of Donald Wing Hathaway 5 He was the chair of the World Council for the Welfare of the Blind Committee on Services to the Deaf Blind 5 nbsp Richard Kinney signing with Geraldine Lawhorn another deafblind instructor at Hadley Kinney died of a heart attack in Evanston Illinois on February 19 1979 7 Personal life editKinney married Evelyn Davis Warmbrodt a blind high school French teacher in 1962 1 7 She died in 1966 they had one son together Clark born in 1963 1 2 Honors and legacy editKinney received many honors throughout his lifetime He was given two honorary doctorates one from Mount Union College in 1966 and another from Loyola University in 1977 1 Lions Clubs International recognized him with the Ambassador of Goodwill Award and he received a Citation for Meritorious Service from President Eisenhower 5 2 The American Library Association honored his contribution to the advancement of library service for people who are blind or physically disabled with the Francis Joseph Campbell Award in 1978 8 That same year he won the Man of the Year award from the National Home Study Council 1 He was also the recipient of the Anne Sullivan Gold Medal Award offered for outstanding service to the deafblind and the Helen Keller Gold Medal for Literary Excellence 2 1 The Richard Kinney Challenge of Living Award is given to a Hadley student with multiple disabilities who displays outstanding courage and educational initiative 9 A biography of Kinney was published by Lyle Crist in 1974 titled Through the Rain and Rainbow the Remarkable Life of Richard Kinney 5 References edit a b c d e f g h i j k Cook Joan February 22 1979 Richard Kinney Deaf Blind Educator Dies The New York Times Retrieved November 21 2021 a b c d e f A Look Back Dr Richard Kinney Thrive Hadley Institute for the Blind and Visually Impaired 4 5 Fall 2020 Retrieved November 21 2021 a b c d Eyes Douglas County News March 10 1966 Retrieved November 21 2021 a b c IHB Honors Richard Kinney IHB Reporter Industrial Home for the Blind of the City of Brooklyn October 1 1954 Retrieved November 21 2021 a b c d e f g Hadley School for the Blind Has a New President The Living Museum 37 3 May June 1975 Retrieved November 21 2021 Swank David December 4 1980 Independence for the deaf blind Christian Science Monitor Retrieved November 21 2021 a b Richard Kinney Hadley president dies Wilmette Life Wilmette Illinois February 22 1979 p 7 Retrieved November 21 2021 Francis Joseph Campbell Award American Library Association Retrieved November 21 2021 Streit Kate October 21 2011 The Hadley School for the Blind Presents Annual Student Awards TribLocal Winnetka Illinois Retrieved November 21 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Richard Kinney amp oldid 1198143624, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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