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Richard Jantz

January 01, 1970

Richard L. Jantz is an American anthropologist. He served as the director of the University of Tennessee Anthropological Research Facility from 1998–2011 and he is the current Professor Emeritus of the Department of Anthropology at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. His research focuses primarily on forensic anthropology, skeletal biology, dermatoglyphics, anthropometry, anthropological genetics, and human variation, as well as developing computerized databases in these areas which aid in anthropological research. The author of over a hundred journal articles and other publications, his research has helped lead and shape the field of physical and forensic anthropology for many years.

Among his students was Douglas W. Owsley.

Background edit

Jantz spent his childhood and received his early education in a small town in central Kansas. He attended a community college before attending the University of Kansas, where he took a class from noted anthropologist Dr. William M. Bass. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology in 1962, a Master of Arts in Anthropology in 1964, and a Ph.D. in Anthropology in 1970, all from the University of Kansas. He realized early on that his strengths lay in statistical analysis of measurements.[citation needed]

Research edit

Some of Jantz’s more current research involves quantitative osteometric and anthropometric variation among Native American populations, including an analysis of the work of Franz Boas.

In the early 1900s, Boas conducted an anthropometric study showing the plasticity of the human body in response to environmental changes. Testing the skeletal measurements of children of immigrants to the US, he found that their measurements were closer to the American mean than to the mean of their home countries. Boas saw this as an argument that nutrition and environment was more important in determining body measurements than racial background, and his study was widely seen as discrediting racial anthropometry.

In 2002, Jantz conducted a reassessment of Boas' study, the first time anyone had examined the validity of Boas’ work. Specimens from Jantz’s research ranged in age from 10,000 years old to the modern period. In his reassessment, Jantz argued that Boas’ original claims about the variations in skeletal plasticity between European and American born children was flawed, stating that he could find only insignificant differences between European and American born children. He also argued that exposure to the environment in America did not affect the children's crania. Jantz claims that his work discredited that of Boas although his own study has received criticism.[1]

Jonathan Marks – a well-known physical anthropologist and former president of the General Anthropology section of the American Anthropological Association – has remarked that this reassessment of Boas's work "has the ring of desperation to it (if not obfuscation), and has been quickly rebutted by more mainstream biological anthropology".[2]

In 2003, anthropologists Clarence C. Gravlee, H. Russell Bernard, and William R. Leonard reanalyzed Boas's data and concluded that most of Boas's original findings were correct. Moreover, they applied new statistical, computer-assisted methods to Boas's data and discovered more evidence for cranial plasticity.[3] In a later publication, Gravlee, Bernard and Leonard reviewed Sparks and Jantz's analysis. They argue that Sparks and Jantz misrepresented Boas's claims, and that Sparks's and Jantz's data actually support Boas.

For example, they point out that Sparks and Jantz look at changes in cranial size in relation to how long an individual has been in the United States in order to test the influence of the environment. Boas, however, looked at changes in cranial size in relation to how long the mother had been in the United States. They argue that Boas's method is more useful, because the prenatal environment is a crucial developmental factor.[4]

His other research also includes looking at microevolutionary forces acting on Aleut and Eskimo populations of the Bering Sea using anthropometrics.[1] Databases are currently being developed and maintained for research purposes by Jantz for students and faculty, which include Boas anthropometrics which include body measurements on 15,000 BP Native Americans and 2,000 BP Siberians, Forensic-osteometric and other forensic data from 1,500 BP recent American skeletons, Heinz Brehme Dermatoglyphic Database which includes ridge-counts, pattern classifications on 50,000 BP people from most parts of the world, Plains osteometric cranial and postcranial morphometric data on 2,000 BP individuals from the Great Plains region, the Great Basin, the Southwest and Northwest.[1]

Other recent research includes looking at mtDNA of three Arikara sites in South Dakota that were occupied between AD 1600 and 1832. Analysis from this research shows similarities between these people and other Native American groups. This suggests an admixing of these groups in recent times.[1] Another research project underway is the CT sexing project. This project’s goal is to improve the ability to estimate sex from cranial bones; in the absence of the pelvis, professionals consider the skull the second best indicator of sex. Currently, the accuracy lies between 85 and 90% for traditional sexing methods using cranial bones. The CT sexing project strives to increase this accuracy using CT scans of modern skeletal remains from the William Bass Donated Collection. Using these specimens, Jantz has examined sexual dimorphism in greater detail than what can be accomplished through external measurements and observations. This project is being funded by the National Institute of Justice and is being jointly conducted by the Department of Anthropology and the Department of Biomedical Engineering.[1]

Jantz has also played a role in the scientific examination and legal challenge associated with the discovery of Kennewick Man found in Washington on the Columbia River in 1996 and radiocarbon dated to ca. 9,000 years old. Jantz was one of eight anthropologists who sued the federal government to gain more access to Kennewick Man’s remains to study.[1] Another project Jantz was involved with was the identification of crew from the Confederate submarine Hunley found off the coast of South Carolina using skeletal data and existing archaeological and genealogical records. Goals include determining the activities of the soldiers that took place on board, the length of time they were on the submarine, and any injuries, malnutrition, or illnesses they might have had. The crew’s skeletons were well preserved, making it possible for scientists to do facial reconstructions to show what they might have looked like.[1] Jantz has also been involved in studies reviewing conclusions and reexamining forensic evidence related to the Nikumaroro bones and whether they may belong to the missing aviator Amelia Earhart.[5]

Awards edit

Dr. Jantz was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for his distinguished contributions of database and software development to the field of biological anthropology. He received the Research and Creative Achievement Award from the University of Tennessee in 2003.

Major works edit

  • Ousley, S.D.; Jantz, R.L. (2005). . Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  • Sparks, C. S.; Jantz, R. L. (2003). "Changing Times, Changing Faces: Franz Boas's Immigrant Study in Modern Perspective". American Anthropologist. 105 (2): 333–337. doi:10.1525/aa.2003.105.2.333.
  • Jantz, R. L. (2003). "The anthropometric legacy of Franz Boas". Economics & Human Biology. 1 (2): 277–742. doi:10.1016/S1570-677X(03)00036-4. PMID 15463979.
  • Anne Justice; Rohina Rubicz; Geetha Chittoor; Richard L. Jantz; M. H. Crawford (October–December 2010). "Anthropometric Variation Among Bering Sea Natives". Human Biology. 82 (5–6).

Papers and publications edit

  • Jantz, Richard L. (2018). "Amelia Earhart and the Nikumaroro Bones: A 1941 Analysis versus Modern Quantitative Techniques". Forensic Anthropology. 1 (2): 83–98. doi:10.5744/fa.2018.0009. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  • Spradley, M. K.; Jantz, R. L. (2011). "Sex Estimation in Forensic Anthropology: Skull Versus Postcranial Elements". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 56 (2): 289–296. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01635.x. PMID 21210801. S2CID 37164548.
  • Jantz, R. L.; Logan, M. H. (2010). "Why Does head form change in children of immigrants? A reappraisal". American Journal of Human Biology. 22 (5): 702–707. doi:10.1002/ajhb.21070. PMID 20737620. S2CID 12686512.
  • Langley-Shirley, N.; Jantz, R. L. (2010). "A Bayesian Approach to Age Estimation in Modern Americans from the Clavicle". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 55 (3): 571–583. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01089.x. PMID 20384935. S2CID 28527483.
  • Ousley, S.; Jantz, R.; Freid, D. (2009). "Understanding race and human variation: Why forensic anthropologists are good at identifying race". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 139 (1): 68–76. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21006. PMID 19226647.
  • Jantz, R. L.; Kimmerle, E. H.; Baraybar, J. P. (2008). "Sexing and Stature Estimation Criteria for Balkan Populations". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 53 (3): 601–605. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00716.x. PMID 18471203. S2CID 36107380.
  • Jantz, Richard L. (2006). "Anthropometry". In Douglas H. Ubelaker (ed.). Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 3. Environment, Origins and Population. Smithsonian Institution. pp. 777–788.
  • Durband, A. C.; Kidder, J. H.; Jantz, R. L. (2005). "A multivariate examination of the Hexian calvaria". Anthropological Science. 113 (2): 147–154. doi:10.1537/ase.040303.
  • Jantz, R. L. (2001). "Cranial change in Americans: 1850-1975". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 46 (4): 784–787. doi:10.1520/JFS15047J. PMID 11451056.
  • Jantz, R.L.; Owsley, Douglas W. (2001). "Variation among early North American Crania". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 114 (2): 146–55. doi:10.1002/1096-8644(200102)114:2<146::AID-AJPA1014>3.0.CO;2-E. PMID 11169904.
  • Owsley, Douglas W.; Jantz, Richard L. (2001). "Archaeological Politics and Public Interest in Paleoamerican Studies: Lessons from Gordon Creek Woman and Kennewick Man". American Antiquity. 66 (4): 565–575. doi:10.2307/2694173. JSTOR 2694173. PMID 20043374. S2CID 5551431.
  • Jantz, R.L.; Meadows Jantz, Lee (2000). "Secular change in craniofacial morphology". American Journal of Human Biology. 12 (3): 327–338. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200005/06)12:3<327::AID-AJHB3>3.0.CO;2-1. PMID 11534023. S2CID 22059721.
  • Jantz, Richard L.; Owsley, Douglas W. (1999). "Databases for Paleo-American skeletal biology research". In Bonnichsen, Robson (ed.). Who were the first Americans: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Biology Colloquium. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University. pp. 79–96. ISBN 9780912933207.
  • Wescott, D. J.; Jantz, R. L. (1999). "Anthropometric variation among the Sioux and the Assiniboine". Human Biology. 71 (5): 847–858. PMID 10510574.
  • Burns, Karen Ramey; Jantz, Richard L.; King, Thomas F.; Gillespie, Richard E. (5 December 1998). "Amelia Earhart's Bones and Shoes? Current Anthropological Perspectives on an Historical Mystery" (PDF). TIGHAR. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  • Jantz, R. L.; Brehme, H. (1993). "Directional and fluctuating asymmetry in the palmar interdigital ridge-counts". Anthropologischer Anzeiger. 51 (1): 59–67. doi:10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/59. JSTOR 29540279. PMID 8476275.
  • Jantz, R. L.; Hunt, D. R.; Falsetti, A. B.; Key, P. J. (1992). "Variation among North Amerindians: Analysis of Boas's anthropometric data". Human Biology. 64 (3): 435–461. PMID 1607187.
  • Brehme, H.; Jantz, R. L.; Hauser, G.; Okajima, M.; Eriksson, A. W.; Hitzeroth, H. W.; Wojciechowska, H.; Mullis, M. -L. (1990). "Palm and sole interdigital ridge-count correlations". Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie. 78 (2): 243–256. doi:10.1127/zma/78/1990/243. JSTOR 25757287. PMID 2077775.
  • Key, P. J.; Jantz, R. L. (1990). "Statistical assessment of population variability: A methodological approach". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 82 (1): 53–59. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330820107. PMID 2349971.
  • Owsley, D. W.; Jantz, R. L. (1985). "Long bone lengths and gestational age distributions of post-contact period Arikara Indian perinatal infant skeletons". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 68 (3): 321–328. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330680303. PMID 3904476.
  • Jantz, R. L.; Chopra, V. P. (1983). "A comparison of dermatoglyphic methodologies in population studies". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 60 (1): 61–67. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330600110. PMID 6869503.
  • Jantz, Richard L.; Brehme, Hugo (1982). "On the epidermal pattern system of seven families with triplets of various zygosity patterns". Mittheilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 112: 1–15.
  • Jantz, R. L.; V, D. W.; Willey, P. (1981). "Craniometric Variation in the Northern and Central Plains". Plains Anthropologist. 26 (94): 19–29. doi:10.1080/2052546.1981.11909048. JSTOR 25667733.
  • Schwidetzky, I.; Jantz, R. L. (1979). "Race differences in the sex dimorphism of dermatoglyphic traits". Journal of Human Evolution. 8 (8): 773–776. doi:10.1016/0047-2484(79)90006-X.
  • Jantz, R. L. (1974). "The Redbird Focus: Cranial Evidence in Tribal Identification". Plains Anthropologist. 19 (63): 5–13. doi:10.1080/2052546.1974.11908683. JSTOR 25667179.
  • Bass, William M.; Evans, David R.; Jantz, Richard L. (1971). The Leavenworth Site Cemetery: Archaeology and Physical Anthropology. University of Kansas.
  • Jantz, R. L.; Johnston, F. E.; Kensinger, K. M.; Walker, G. F. (1970). "Palmar Dermatoglyphics of the Peruvian Cashinahua". Human Heredity. 20 (6): 642–649. doi:10.1159/000152371. PMID 5514304.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Sparks, C. S. (2002). "A reassessment of human cranial plasticity: Boas revisited". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (23): 14636–14639. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9914636S. doi:10.1073/pnas.222389599. PMC 137471. PMID 12374854.
  2. ^ Marks, Jonathan What it Means to be 98% Chimpanzee: Apes, People, and Their Genes, University of California Press, 2003 ISBN 0-520-24064-2 p. xviii [1]
  3. ^ Gravlee, C. C.; Bernard, H. R.; Leonard, W. R. (2003a), "Heredity, Environment, and Cranial Form: A Reanalysis of Boas's Immigrant Data" (PDF), American Anthropologist, 105 (1): 125–138, doi:10.1525/aa.2003.105.1.125, hdl:2027.42/65137
  4. ^ Gravlee, C. C.; Bernard, H. R.; Leonard, W. R. (2003b), (PDF), American Anthropologist, 105 (2): 326–332, doi:10.1525/aa.2003.105.2.326, hdl:2027.42/65980, archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02, retrieved 2013-03-26
  5. ^ Forensic Anthropology Vol. 1, No. 2: 1–16

External links edit

  • "Written in Bone - Research Collections". http://anthropology.si.edu. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  • "Forensic Anthropology Center". http://web.utk.edu. University of Tennessee Knoxville. Retrieved 25 May 2012. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  • "Human Osteometric and Anthropometric Variation". Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  • Lawrence, D. M.; Kemp, B. M.; Eshleman, J.; Jantz, R. L.; Snow, M.; George, D.; Smith, D. G. (2010). "Mitochondrial DNA of Protohistoric Remains of an Arikara Population from South Dakota: Implications for the Macro-Siouan Language Hypothesis". Human Biology. 82 (2): 157–178. doi:10.3378/027.082.0203. PMID 20649398. S2CID 20407588.
  • "Dr. Richard Jantz". Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  • Fergus, Charles (2003). "Boas, Bones, and Race". Research Penn State. 24 (2). Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  • Brian Handwerk (19 September 2002). . National Geographic News. National Geographic. Archived from the original on September 21, 2002. Retrieved 25 May 2012.

January 01, 1970
richard, jantz, neutrality, this, article, disputed, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, remove, this, message, until, conditions, february, 2013, learn, when, remove, this, message, richard, jantz, american, anthropologist, served, director, univ. The neutrality of this article is disputed Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met February 2013 Learn how and when to remove this message Richard L Jantz is an American anthropologist He served as the director of the University of Tennessee Anthropological Research Facility from 1998 2011 and he is the current Professor Emeritus of the Department of Anthropology at the University of Tennessee Knoxville His research focuses primarily on forensic anthropology skeletal biology dermatoglyphics anthropometry anthropological genetics and human variation as well as developing computerized databases in these areas which aid in anthropological research The author of over a hundred journal articles and other publications his research has helped lead and shape the field of physical and forensic anthropology for many years Among his students was Douglas W Owsley Contents 1 Background 2 Research 3 Awards 4 Major works 5 Papers and publications 6 References 7 External linksBackground editJantz spent his childhood and received his early education in a small town in central Kansas He attended a community college before attending the University of Kansas where he took a class from noted anthropologist Dr William M Bass He received a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology in 1962 a Master of Arts in Anthropology in 1964 and a Ph D in Anthropology in 1970 all from the University of Kansas He realized early on that his strengths lay in statistical analysis of measurements citation needed Research editSome of Jantz s more current research involves quantitative osteometric and anthropometric variation among Native American populations including an analysis of the work of Franz Boas In the early 1900s Boas conducted an anthropometric study showing the plasticity of the human body in response to environmental changes Testing the skeletal measurements of children of immigrants to the US he found that their measurements were closer to the American mean than to the mean of their home countries Boas saw this as an argument that nutrition and environment was more important in determining body measurements than racial background and his study was widely seen as discrediting racial anthropometry In 2002 Jantz conducted a reassessment of Boas study the first time anyone had examined the validity of Boas work Specimens from Jantz s research ranged in age from 10 000 years old to the modern period In his reassessment Jantz argued that Boas original claims about the variations in skeletal plasticity between European and American born children was flawed stating that he could find only insignificant differences between European and American born children He also argued that exposure to the environment in America did not affect the children s crania Jantz claims that his work discredited that of Boas although his own study has received criticism 1 Jonathan Marks a well known physical anthropologist and former president of the General Anthropology section of the American Anthropological Association has remarked that this reassessment of Boas s work has the ring of desperation to it if not obfuscation and has been quickly rebutted by more mainstream biological anthropology 2 In 2003 anthropologists Clarence C Gravlee H Russell Bernard and William R Leonard reanalyzed Boas s data and concluded that most of Boas s original findings were correct Moreover they applied new statistical computer assisted methods to Boas s data and discovered more evidence for cranial plasticity 3 In a later publication Gravlee Bernard and Leonard reviewed Sparks and Jantz s analysis They argue that Sparks and Jantz misrepresented Boas s claims and that Sparks s and Jantz s data actually support Boas For example they point out that Sparks and Jantz look at changes in cranial size in relation to how long an individual has been in the United States in order to test the influence of the environment Boas however looked at changes in cranial size in relation to how long the mother had been in the United States They argue that Boas s method is more useful because the prenatal environment is a crucial developmental factor 4 His other research also includes looking at microevolutionary forces acting on Aleut and Eskimo populations of the Bering Sea using anthropometrics 1 Databases are currently being developed and maintained for research purposes by Jantz for students and faculty which include Boas anthropometrics which include body measurements on 15 000 BP Native Americans and 2 000 BP Siberians Forensic osteometric and other forensic data from 1 500 BP recent American skeletons Heinz Brehme Dermatoglyphic Database which includes ridge counts pattern classifications on 50 000 BP people from most parts of the world Plains osteometric cranial and postcranial morphometric data on 2 000 BP individuals from the Great Plains region the Great Basin the Southwest and Northwest 1 Other recent research includes looking at mtDNA of three Arikara sites in South Dakota that were occupied between AD 1600 and 1832 Analysis from this research shows similarities between these people and other Native American groups This suggests an admixing of these groups in recent times 1 Another research project underway is the CT sexing project This project s goal is to improve the ability to estimate sex from cranial bones in the absence of the pelvis professionals consider the skull the second best indicator of sex Currently the accuracy lies between 85 and 90 for traditional sexing methods using cranial bones The CT sexing project strives to increase this accuracy using CT scans of modern skeletal remains from the William Bass Donated Collection Using these specimens Jantz has examined sexual dimorphism in greater detail than what can be accomplished through external measurements and observations This project is being funded by the National Institute of Justice and is being jointly conducted by the Department of Anthropology and the Department of Biomedical Engineering 1 Jantz has also played a role in the scientific examination and legal challenge associated with the discovery of Kennewick Man found in Washington on the Columbia River in 1996 and radiocarbon dated to ca 9 000 years old Jantz was one of eight anthropologists who sued the federal government to gain more access to Kennewick Man s remains to study 1 Another project Jantz was involved with was the identification of crew from the Confederate submarine Hunley found off the coast of South Carolina using skeletal data and existing archaeological and genealogical records Goals include determining the activities of the soldiers that took place on board the length of time they were on the submarine and any injuries malnutrition or illnesses they might have had The crew s skeletons were well preserved making it possible for scientists to do facial reconstructions to show what they might have looked like 1 Jantz has also been involved in studies reviewing conclusions and reexamining forensic evidence related to the Nikumaroro bones and whether they may belong to the missing aviator Amelia Earhart 5 Awards editDr Jantz was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for his distinguished contributions of database and software development to the field of biological anthropology He received the Research and Creative Achievement Award from the University of Tennessee in 2003 Major works editOusley S D Jantz R L 2005 FORDISC 3 0 Personal Computer Forensic Discriminant Functions Archived from the original on 13 September 2015 Retrieved 25 May 2012 Sparks C S Jantz R L 2003 Changing Times Changing Faces Franz Boas s Immigrant Study in Modern Perspective American Anthropologist 105 2 333 337 doi 10 1525 aa 2003 105 2 333 Jantz R L 2003 The anthropometric legacy of Franz Boas Economics amp Human Biology 1 2 277 742 doi 10 1016 S1570 677X 03 00036 4 PMID 15463979 Anne Justice Rohina Rubicz Geetha Chittoor Richard L Jantz M H Crawford October December 2010 Anthropometric Variation Among Bering Sea Natives Human Biology 82 5 6 Papers and publications editJantz Richard L 2018 Amelia Earhart and the Nikumaroro Bones A 1941 Analysis versus Modern Quantitative Techniques Forensic Anthropology 1 2 83 98 doi 10 5744 fa 2018 0009 Retrieved 9 February 2018 Spradley M K Jantz R L 2011 Sex Estimation in Forensic Anthropology Skull Versus Postcranial Elements Journal of Forensic Sciences 56 2 289 296 doi 10 1111 j 1556 4029 2010 01635 x PMID 21210801 S2CID 37164548 Jantz R L Logan M H 2010 Why Does head form change in children of immigrants A reappraisal American Journal of Human Biology 22 5 702 707 doi 10 1002 ajhb 21070 PMID 20737620 S2CID 12686512 Langley Shirley N Jantz R L 2010 A Bayesian Approach to Age Estimation in Modern Americans from the Clavicle Journal of Forensic Sciences 55 3 571 583 doi 10 1111 j 1556 4029 2010 01089 x PMID 20384935 S2CID 28527483 Ousley S Jantz R Freid D 2009 Understanding race and human variation Why forensic anthropologists are good at identifying race American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139 1 68 76 doi 10 1002 ajpa 21006 PMID 19226647 Jantz R L Kimmerle E H Baraybar J P 2008 Sexing and Stature Estimation Criteria for Balkan Populations Journal of Forensic Sciences 53 3 601 605 doi 10 1111 j 1556 4029 2008 00716 x PMID 18471203 S2CID 36107380 Jantz Richard L 2006 Anthropometry In Douglas H Ubelaker ed Handbook of North American Indians Vol 3 Environment Origins and Population Smithsonian Institution pp 777 788 Durband A C Kidder J H Jantz R L 2005 A multivariate examination of the Hexian calvaria Anthropological Science 113 2 147 154 doi 10 1537 ase 040303 Jantz R L 2001 Cranial change in Americans 1850 1975 Journal of Forensic Sciences 46 4 784 787 doi 10 1520 JFS15047J PMID 11451056 Jantz R L Owsley Douglas W 2001 Variation among early North American Crania American Journal of Physical Anthropology 114 2 146 55 doi 10 1002 1096 8644 200102 114 2 lt 146 AID AJPA1014 gt 3 0 CO 2 E PMID 11169904 Owsley Douglas W Jantz Richard L 2001 Archaeological Politics and Public Interest in Paleoamerican Studies Lessons from Gordon Creek Woman and Kennewick Man American Antiquity 66 4 565 575 doi 10 2307 2694173 JSTOR 2694173 PMID 20043374 S2CID 5551431 Jantz R L Meadows Jantz Lee 2000 Secular change in craniofacial morphology American Journal of Human Biology 12 3 327 338 doi 10 1002 SICI 1520 6300 200005 06 12 3 lt 327 AID AJHB3 gt 3 0 CO 2 1 PMID 11534023 S2CID 22059721 Jantz Richard L Owsley Douglas W 1999 Databases for Paleo American skeletal biology research In Bonnichsen Robson ed Who were the first Americans Proceedings of the 58th Annual Biology Colloquium Center for the Study of the First Americans Oregon State University pp 79 96 ISBN 9780912933207 Wescott D J Jantz R L 1999 Anthropometric variation among the Sioux and the Assiniboine Human Biology 71 5 847 858 PMID 10510574 Burns Karen Ramey Jantz Richard L King Thomas F Gillespie Richard E 5 December 1998 Amelia Earhart s Bones and Shoes Current Anthropological Perspectives on an Historical Mystery PDF TIGHAR Retrieved 6 July 2017 Jantz R L Brehme H 1993 Directional and fluctuating asymmetry in the palmar interdigital ridge counts Anthropologischer Anzeiger 51 1 59 67 doi 10 1127 anthranz 51 1993 59 JSTOR 29540279 PMID 8476275 Jantz R L Hunt D R Falsetti A B Key P J 1992 Variation among North Amerindians Analysis of Boas s anthropometric data Human Biology 64 3 435 461 PMID 1607187 Brehme H Jantz R L Hauser G Okajima M Eriksson A W Hitzeroth H W Wojciechowska H Mullis M L 1990 Palm and sole interdigital ridge count correlations Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Anthropologie 78 2 243 256 doi 10 1127 zma 78 1990 243 JSTOR 25757287 PMID 2077775 Key P J Jantz R L 1990 Statistical assessment of population variability A methodological approach American Journal of Physical Anthropology 82 1 53 59 doi 10 1002 ajpa 1330820107 PMID 2349971 Owsley D W Jantz R L 1985 Long bone lengths and gestational age distributions of post contact period Arikara Indian perinatal infant skeletons American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68 3 321 328 doi 10 1002 ajpa 1330680303 PMID 3904476 Jantz R L Chopra V P 1983 A comparison of dermatoglyphic methodologies in population studies American Journal of Physical Anthropology 60 1 61 67 doi 10 1002 ajpa 1330600110 PMID 6869503 Jantz Richard L Brehme Hugo 1982 On the epidermal pattern system of seven families with triplets of various zygosity patterns Mittheilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 112 1 15 Jantz R L V D W Willey P 1981 Craniometric Variation in the Northern and Central Plains Plains Anthropologist 26 94 19 29 doi 10 1080 2052546 1981 11909048 JSTOR 25667733 Schwidetzky I Jantz R L 1979 Race differences in the sex dimorphism of dermatoglyphic traits Journal of Human Evolution 8 8 773 776 doi 10 1016 0047 2484 79 90006 X Jantz R L 1974 The Redbird Focus Cranial Evidence in Tribal Identification Plains Anthropologist 19 63 5 13 doi 10 1080 2052546 1974 11908683 JSTOR 25667179 Bass William M Evans David R Jantz Richard L 1971 The Leavenworth Site Cemetery Archaeology and Physical Anthropology University of Kansas Jantz R L Johnston F E Kensinger K M Walker G F 1970 Palmar Dermatoglyphics of the Peruvian Cashinahua Human Heredity 20 6 642 649 doi 10 1159 000152371 PMID 5514304 References edit a b c d e f g Sparks C S 2002 A reassessment of human cranial plasticity Boas revisited Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99 23 14636 14639 Bibcode 2002PNAS 9914636S doi 10 1073 pnas 222389599 PMC 137471 PMID 12374854 Marks Jonathan What it Means to be 98 Chimpanzee Apes People and Their Genes University of California Press 2003 ISBN 0 520 24064 2 p xviii 1 Gravlee C C Bernard H R Leonard W R 2003a Heredity Environment and Cranial Form A Reanalysis of Boas s Immigrant Data PDF American Anthropologist 105 1 125 138 doi 10 1525 aa 2003 105 1 125 hdl 2027 42 65137 Gravlee C C Bernard H R Leonard W R 2003b Boas s Changes in Bodily Form The Immigrant Study Cranial Plasticity and Boas s Physical Anthropology PDF American Anthropologist 105 2 326 332 doi 10 1525 aa 2003 105 2 326 hdl 2027 42 65980 archived from the original PDF on 2015 04 02 retrieved 2013 03 26 Forensic Anthropology Vol 1 No 2 1 16External links edit Written in Bone Research Collections http anthropology si edu Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History 2012 Retrieved 25 May 2012 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a External link in code class cs1 code work code help Forensic Anthropology Center http web utk edu University of Tennessee Knoxville Retrieved 25 May 2012 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a External link in code class cs1 code work code help Human Osteometric and Anthropometric Variation Retrieved 25 May 2012 Lawrence D M Kemp B M Eshleman J Jantz R L Snow M George D Smith D G 2010 Mitochondrial DNA of Protohistoric Remains of an Arikara Population from South Dakota Implications for the Macro Siouan Language Hypothesis Human Biology 82 2 157 178 doi 10 3378 027 082 0203 PMID 20649398 S2CID 20407588 Dr Richard Jantz Retrieved 25 May 2012 Fergus Charles 2003 Boas Bones and Race Research Penn State 24 2 Retrieved 25 May 2012 Brian Handwerk 19 September 2002 Civil War Submariner s Teeth Tell Much About The Men National Geographic News National Geographic Archived from the original on September 21 2002 Retrieved 25 May 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Richard Jantz amp oldid 1186299464, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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