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Richard Grenville (British Army officer)

General Richard Grenville (6 July 1742 – 22 April 1823) was a senior officer in the British Army and a politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1780.

Richard Grenville
Born6 July 1742
Died22 April 1823
Allegiance Great Britain
Service/branch British Army
RankGeneral
Other workMember of Parliament

Biography edit

Grenville was the second son of James Grenville and was the twin brother of James Grenville, 1st Baron Glastonbury. He attended Eton College from 1754 to 1758,[1] and in 1759 he entered the Army, as an ensign in the 1st Foot Guards.[2]

Grenville obtained the rank of captain in 1760, by raising an independent company, and on 7 May 1761 he was removed to a company in the 24th Regiment of Foot. He served the campaigns of 1761 and 1762 in Germany, as aide-de-camp to the Marquess of Granby. In 1772 he purchased a company in the Coldstream Guards, and in 1776 he accompanied the brigade of Guards to America. On 19 February 1779 he received the rank of colonel, on 20 November 1782 that of major-general, on 21 April 1786, the colonelcy for life of the 23rd Regiment of Foot, and on 3 May 1796 the rank of lieutenant-general.[3][4] In 1798 he was appointed commandant of the garrison at Plymouth in the absence of the Governor,[5] and on 1 January 1801 he was promoted to general.[6]

Grenville was returned as Member of Parliament for Buckingham, together with his twin brother James, on the family interest at the 1774 general election. His military activities appear to have prevented him from making much of a contribution in Parliament. Whether by his own choice or at the instigation of Lord Temple, he did not stand in 1780.

Grenville was in charge of Prince Frederick Augustus's establishment in Hanover from about 1781 until 1787, then served as comptroller and master of the Household to him as Duke of York from 1788 until 1823.[1]

Grenville died unmarried in 1823.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Mary M. Drummond, GRENVILLE, Richard (1742-1823). in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1754-1790 (1964).
  2. ^ "No. 9923". The London Gazette. 18–21 August 1759. p. 2.
  3. ^ John Philippart, The Royal Military Calendar, third edition (London, 1820), vol. I, p. 283.
  4. ^ "No. 12745". The London Gazette. 22–25 April 1786. p. 173.
  5. ^ "No. 15083". The London Gazette. 24–27 November 1798. p. 1124.
  6. ^ "No. 15326". The London Gazette. 6–10 January 1801. p. 37.

richard, grenville, british, army, officer, general, richard, grenville, july, 1742, april, 1823, senior, officer, british, army, politician, house, commons, from, 1774, 1780, richard, grenvilleborn6, july, 1742died22, april, 1823allegiance, great, britainserv. General Richard Grenville 6 July 1742 22 April 1823 was a senior officer in the British Army and a politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1780 Richard GrenvilleBorn6 July 1742Died22 April 1823Allegiance Great BritainService wbr branch British ArmyRankGeneralOther workMember of ParliamentBiography editGrenville was the second son of James Grenville and was the twin brother of James Grenville 1st Baron Glastonbury He attended Eton College from 1754 to 1758 1 and in 1759 he entered the Army as an ensign in the 1st Foot Guards 2 Grenville obtained the rank of captain in 1760 by raising an independent company and on 7 May 1761 he was removed to a company in the 24th Regiment of Foot He served the campaigns of 1761 and 1762 in Germany as aide de camp to the Marquess of Granby In 1772 he purchased a company in the Coldstream Guards and in 1776 he accompanied the brigade of Guards to America On 19 February 1779 he received the rank of colonel on 20 November 1782 that of major general on 21 April 1786 the colonelcy for life of the 23rd Regiment of Foot and on 3 May 1796 the rank of lieutenant general 3 4 In 1798 he was appointed commandant of the garrison at Plymouth in the absence of the Governor 5 and on 1 January 1801 he was promoted to general 6 Grenville was returned as Member of Parliament for Buckingham together with his twin brother James on the family interest at the 1774 general election His military activities appear to have prevented him from making much of a contribution in Parliament Whether by his own choice or at the instigation of Lord Temple he did not stand in 1780 Grenville was in charge of Prince Frederick Augustus s establishment in Hanover from about 1781 until 1787 then served as comptroller and master of the Household to him as Duke of York from 1788 until 1823 1 Grenville died unmarried in 1823 References edit a b Mary M Drummond GRENVILLE Richard 1742 1823 in The History of Parliament the House of Commons 1754 1790 1964 No 9923 The London Gazette 18 21 August 1759 p 2 John Philippart The Royal Military Calendar third edition London 1820 vol I p 283 No 12745 The London Gazette 22 25 April 1786 p 173 No 15083 The London Gazette 24 27 November 1798 p 1124 No 15326 The London Gazette 6 10 January 1801 p 37 Military officesPreceded bySir William Howe 5th Viscount Howe Colonel of the 23rd Regiment of Foot1786 1823 Succeeded bySir James Willoughby Gordon BtParliament of Great BritainPreceded byHenry GrenvilleJames Grenville Member of Parliament for Buckingham1774 1780 With James Grenville Succeeded byRichard GriffinJames Grenville Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Richard Grenville British Army officer amp oldid 1123247235, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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